Moment Definition and 1000 Threads

In mathematics, the moments of a function are quantitative measures related to the shape of the function's graph. If the function represents mass, then the first moment is the center of the mass, and the second moment is the rotational inertia. If the function is a probability distribution, then the first moment is the expected value, the second central moment is the variance, the third standardized moment is the skewness, and the fourth standardized moment is the kurtosis. The mathematical concept is closely related to the concept of moment in physics.
For a distribution of mass or probability on a bounded interval, the collection of all the moments (of all orders, from 0 to ∞) uniquely determines the distribution (Hausdorff moment problem). The same is not true on unbounded intervals (Hamburger moment problem).
In the mid-nineteenth century, Pafnuty Chebyshev became the first person to think systematically in terms of the moments of random variables.

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  1. C

    Why is it that light has momentum?

    The way that I understand it is this. But correct me if I'm wrong. Because P=m*v, sense infinity * 0 in calculus is 1, and because the speed of light is the limit of velocity, we can express it as infinity, so p = 0 kg * infinity m/s. Is that at all right?
  2. D

    Atomic dipole moment for a superposition state

    Hi all, I'm trying to understand how to calculate the time dependent expectation value of the atomic dipole moment for a superposition state, and I have a good guess to check with you. Say we have \psi = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \left[ \psi _{100} + \psi _{310} \right] at t = 0. Then, for t > 0: \Psi...
  3. S

    B Control moment gyroscope design - question

    Hi all, Like a lot of folk on here I am interested in the idea of a CMG used to stabalise a single track vehicle.<< Link to CMG info added by Mentor >> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_moment_gyroscope I have designed this; the pink discs spin in opposite directions and the pendulum...
  4. Jimbob999

    Find magnetic dipole moment of coiled wire

    Homework Statement A 45-m long wire is coiled so that it makes a coil containing 100 circular loops, one on top of the other. If the wire carries a current of 13 A, what is the magnetic dipole moment of the coil? 21 A·m2 6.7 A·m2 3.3 A·m2 2.6 A·m2 1.2 A·m2 Homework Equations B(z) = u0/2pi...
  5. P

    Trouble Understanding Moment Calculations?

    Hi, I am having trouble understanding how the signs were obtained in the moment calculation. When I imagine the 600 N force acting on the moment arm, it moves CW which would give it a negative value. When I solve the problem I end up reviving Ay and Cy values that are swapped with the book.
  6. V

    Finding Forces in Truss Members for Solving Truss Problems

    Homework Statement Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution First i Found the external forces. Ax =0 , Ay = 8Kn, Jy=8Kn and P = -16Kn Then i took moment about point G to eliminate FH and EG and so was able to find CH = 14.66Kn. I am kind of stuck on how to tackle the problem further...
  7. M

    Is my procedure correct to compute this moment of inertia J?

    Looking at the image below, we have the function z^2=\frac{r^2}{a} yrevolving about y-axis. We know that y goes from 0 to "a". We also know the mass of the object (of uniform density). Do you think is my procedure correct? Do you get the same result?
  8. fricke

    Do Mono-nuclear Molecules Exhibit Dipole Moment and Why?

    Do mono-nuclear molecules have dipole moment? If yes then, what type of dipole moment? why do they have (or do not have) dipole moment?
  9. L

    Why Are There Different Units for Moment of Inertia?

    Hi, I am a bit confused about the units of MI...I read that MI of rectangle is b*d^3/12,so unit is mm^4..Also i read in wiki that unit of MI is kg.mm^2... Both are correct,but why this difference is?
  10. Daumantas

    Bending moment of countinuous tapered beam

    Hello, I can't find the formula for bending moment calculation of continuous tapered beam. the cross section is I (H) form, where web is 179.5 cm flange is 67 cm, web thickness is 1.5 cm and flange thickness is 2.5 cm. And this beam changes its height to 89.7 cm all other dimensions is the...
  11. S

    Moment of inertia (formula problem)

    1. Material 2. Questions: a) (pink) Why does the author use two different values of inertia for the same slender rod ? The Attempt at a Solution [/B] a) I could assume that 1/3 is holding it at the end and 1/12 is holding it in the center. But it's not interchangeable because if I chose 1/3...
  12. K

    Moment of inertia of a non-homogenous cylinder

    Homework Statement What is the moment of inertia round the axis of a cylinder length L, mass M and a linear distribution of mass with the radius R, zero at the center. Homework Equations Moment of inertia: ##I=mr^2#3 The Attempt at a Solution The density ρ=kr. what is k? the total mass is M...
  13. K

    How Do You Calculate the Moment of Inertia for Different Axes in a Cube?

    Homework Statement Calculate the moment of inertia of a cube of mass M and edges d round an axiz, z, that passes in the middle. Then calculate around an axis parallel to the z axis and passing on one of the edges Homework Equations Moment of inertia: ##I=\int r^2dm## The Attempt at a...
  14. M

    Moment of inertia and the geometric center

    Homework Statement The profiled steel I above is topped by a " profiled C ". Determine the moments of inertia of the structure composed by the axes central x and y through its geometric center C. Picture representing the problem: Homework Equations Profiled C and I information: The Attempt...
  15. J-dizzal

    Calculating Combined Moment for 70lb Forces

    Homework Statement For F = 70 lb, compute the combined moment of the two forces about (a) point O, (b) point C, (c) point D. The moments are positive if counterclockwise, negative if clockwise. Homework Equations M = F d , M = r x F The Attempt at a Solution [/B]
  16. **Mariam**

    Moment of inertia from diffrent axis

    Homework Statement Two particles of mass m1 = 14 kg and m2 = 24 kg are connected by a massless rod of length 1.4 m. Find the moment of inertia of this system for rotations about the following pivot points. Assume the rotation axis is perpendicular to the rod. A) center of rod B) end of m1...
  17. B

    Proving that Angular Moment is Conserved - Kepler's 2nd Law

    Homework Statement Kepler’s 2nd law of planetary motion says that the radius vector drawn from the Sun to any planet sweeps out equal areas in equal time intervals. By considering the small area swept out by the radius vector in time dt, show that \frac{dA}{dt} = \frac{L}{2m} , where L is...
  18. j3dwards

    Moment of inertia of ring with 3 masses on

    Homework Statement Three particles, each with mass m = 0.5 kg, are fixed on a uniform circular ring of mass M = 2 kg, radius a = 0.6 m and centre O, to form the corners of an equilateral triangle. What is the moment of inertia of this system? Homework Equations I = Σma2 The Attempt at a...
  19. anchonee

    Finding the product moment of inertia of this cylinder

    So the following question is attached (There is another thread with the same question but no solution to what I am asking on there) Now according to several solutions, apparently IYZ is equal to 0, and they reason this by saying that the geometry is symmetrical. However when looking at the...
  20. P

    Are Bending Moment and Shear Force Dependent on Beam's Cross Sectional Area?

    Do bending moment and shear forces are dependable on a beam's cross sectional area?
  21. Maximtopsecret

    How to Calculate Magnetic Moment of Rotating Electrons in a Straight Line?

    Homework Statement Here we have two electrons rotating around z axis with angular speed w in a circle of radius R. They are on the same straight line (have difference in phase π). Find the magnetic moment. Homework Equations Magn. moment m=(1/2c)*∫dV [ r j ] The Attempt at a Solution Current...
  22. M

    Moment of force from an axis - 3D problem

    Homework Statement An OAB pipe is embedded in O. A cable BC = 1000N and F = ( 0,-f , 0) act on B. Question: Determine the magnitude of the force F as the resultant moment about the axis OA is canceled. Picture in attachment: Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution O=(0 0 0) A=(1.5 0 0)...
  23. M

    Rotational equilibrium equation - Moment of Forces (2D prob)

    Homework Statement The landing gear of an aircraft is composed of a main leg OA (with a weight including the wheel is 1000N to G) and two secondary links BC and 50cm long each CD. The DC link forms an angle θ of 30 degrees with the vertical. a) Add the rotational equilibrium equation with...
  24. J

    Beam Analysis for Indeterminate Beam with Overhang

    1. The problem, I have a beam 9000 mm in length. assuming a x-coordinate system: supports are at the x= 1500, x= 4500, and x= 7500 positions. there's a uniformly distributed load (let's call it w) through the length of the beam (from 0 to 9000mm) Solve for the MAXIMUM moment. This would be much...
  25. C

    Can the Plastic Moment be smaller than Elastic Moment?

    Homework Statement Stress = 320 MPa Max Elastic Moment = Stress*Z Max Plastic Moment = Stress*S Solve the maximum moments and compare the % increase Beam is an I beam with dimensions: (b and d) Top Flange = 25*10 web = 10*180 Bottom Flange = 200*8 Homework Equations see above The Attempt at...
  26. R

    Moment of inertia of rod about an axis inclined

    Homework Statement What is the Moment of inertia of rod about an axis inclined? It is given as ## \frac{ML^2sin^2θ}{12} ## but how? Homework Equations I know MOI for axis passing through center along y-axis as ## \frac{ML^2}{12} ## The Attempt at a Solution Shouldn't it be ## \frac{ML^2}{12}...
  27. J

    Magnetic moment of paramagnetic crystal

    Hello, I've been having some trouble with a paramagnetism problem from my Statistical Mechanics class textbook (F. Mandl, Statistical Physics, 2nd edition, p. 25). The problem is as follows 1. Homework Statement 2. Homework Equations 1. The temperature parameter \displaystyle{ \beta =...
  28. I

    Calculating bend moment of a rotating cutting tool....?

    Hello - I've been trying to solve this for a little while, and feel I may not understand some core concepts required to solve the problem. If you have any ideas, please let me know! I would very much like to discuss how to solve this. I am trying to calculate the bend moment from a rotating...
  29. F

    Working out magnetic moment and electric quadrupole moment

    Could somebody check if I have done this correctly please? 1. Homework Statement Draw the shell filling for oxygen isotopes and make predictions of their nuclear spin, parity, magnetic moment and electric quadrupole moment. Homework Equations Magnetic moment μ = gj j μN Electric quadrupole...
  30. S

    Position and magnitude of the maximum bending moment

    Homework Statement I need to calculate the position and magnitude of the maximum bending moment. Knows are: E=210GPa Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution I've calculated the following: R1=33kN R2=32kN From the shear force diagram I know that at 2m from R1 at the concentrated load of...
  31. T

    Magnetic Moment and permeablity

    Hi, I understand that magnetic flux is like electric current and will take the path of least resistance, but I really don't like the current analogy and here's one question where it doesn't help: Say you've got a piece of Ferro Iron where the magnetic moments are not lined up, you put a...
  32. S

    Finding energy from dipole moment - Helmholtz pair?

    Firstly apologies for not typing this out - but I need the diagram. And I have no idea where to start. I 'think' most of it is correct. BUT - I have no idea what to do with the last part of c. I thought I could just double the energy. But I'm going to get a negative energy for the system...
  33. T

    Moment of Inertia of a Sphere derivation?

    Hi, Is there a way to derive the moment of inertia of a sphere without using the M of I of a cylinder? In other words, is it possible to find a sphere's from scratch? Please include a derivation in your answer, unless there isn't one of course.
  34. S

    Double slit over time, single slit in moment

    What happen if you do the following version of the double slit experiment: In first sequence the right slit is open and the left is closed, and a number of electrons are sent through. Then the right slit is closed and the left is opened, and a new sequece of electrons are fired. After completing...
  35. S

    Electric dipole moment and Electric field

    Hello everyone, I would like to ask a couple of questions which are related to electric dipole moment and electric field. First one: Let us assume that we have somehow a constant electric field. The obvious thing to say is that any material that contains a Net Charge ( moving one or not moving...
  36. P

    How to figure out Mcr (elastic critical moment) beams (abaqus)

    I would like to figure out Mcr(elastic critical moment) and Mpl (Maximum plastic moment) in a beam due to buckling in abaqus. How to model material non linearity. How to model geometric imperfection (slightly crooked beams) Is there any way to import I section (rolled) profiles instead of...
  37. X

    What exactly is moment, and when is it zero?

    I've been dealing with the concept of moment this whole year, in statics/dynamics but I've never really completely understood it, just rather memorized it. What I think moment is: If some point on a body has moment, then this means it wants to rotate. So moment is essentially what causes...
  38. F

    Calculating Reaction Forces in a Beam - Moment About Point B

    I am calculating the all reaction forces in this beam. However, I want to ask: By taking moment about point B, why does the moment of the UDL become 15*7*5.5 instead of 15*7*4.5 Thanks !
  39. A

    Mathematical relation between dipole moment and frequency?

    how can we relate innermost stable circular orbits, keplerian, epicyclic, frame dragging precession frequency with dipole moment.
  40. bagofbones

    Moment of Inertia: Is it an Unambiguous Body Inertness Characteristic?

    I have a question about body inertness. Is moment of inertia is unambiguous inertness characteristic?
  41. ChiHawksFan

    Moment of Inertia of a Disk and Pulley System

    Homework Statement Hi all, I just had a quick question regarding a problem that I have to write a lab report on. The problem involves solving for the moment of inertia of a system that involves a pulley with a hanging mass attached to a spool that turns a flywheel. The solution is supposed to...
  42. B

    Calculation of Counterbalance Mass

    Hi, I've been grappling with a calculation that appears to give me a good result, however my gut feeling says other wise. Could someone please check the layout and possibly confirm my final answer. Attached is the layout of the system. The system: -There is a long arm, d1+d2 is one link. then...
  43. Yam

    Concept of Moment of Inertia and its limits of integration

    Homework Statement I am trying to work the moment of inertia for a) rotating rod, axis through the centre of the rod http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/mi2.html#irod3 b) Solid cylinder http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/icyl.html#icyl2 [/B] Homework Equations I = R^2 dM The...
  44. trytodoit

    How to derive the formula for moment of inertia of polygon?

    Sorry to bring this question up again. @aridno provides a nice formula of the moment of inertia I about the centroid in https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/calculating-polygon-inertia.25293/ as: $$...
  45. T

    Do ionic crystals have total electric dipole moment?

    I have come up with a paradox: Ionic crystals, in which cations and anions form a lattice, seems to have total electric dipole moment! For example, consider a one dimensional example: ##+ - + - + - ... + - + -## In the above picture, a ##+## represents a cation and a ##-## represents an anion...
  46. P

    Is this a eureka moment? .how do we know atoms exist?

    just picture what happens when you fill a 2 liter soda bottle with water (or any liquid) and try to pour it all out at once. it comes out in clumps. This means there will be competition, since all the water will try to escape all at once. the fact that there is competition means that there...
  47. avito009

    Does the Moment of Inertia Change with Position?

    I had a discussion with my friend. He took an icecream stick and told me that if the stick was held horizontally the stick would break easily but if you held the stick vertically it would be difficult to break the stick. He said that vertically the moment of inertia is more. My question is that...
  48. avito009

    What is the formula for the first moment?

    The first moment divided by the total mass is the center of mass. Now I know that a moment is a combination of a physical quantity and distance. So what is the First moment made up of? I know that moment of inertia is made up of mass times the radius (distance) squared.
  49. K

    Moment of Inertia of an L-shaped bar

    Homework Statement The L-shaped bar of mass m is lying on the horizontal surface when the force P is applied at A as shown. Determine the initial acceleration of point A. Neglect friction and the thickness of the bar. (Sorry, don´t know how to get you a better picture) L...
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