Motor Definition and 1000 Threads

An engine or motor is a machine designed to convert one form of energy into mechanical energy. Heat engines convert heat into work via various thermodynamic processes. The internal combustion engine is perhaps the most common example of a heat engine, in which heat from the combustion of a fuel causes rapid pressurisation of the gaseous combustion products in the combustion chamber, causing them to expand and drive a piston, which turns a crankshaft. Electric motors convert electrical energy into mechanical motion, pneumatic motors use compressed air, and clockwork motors in wind-up toys use elastic energy. In biological systems, molecular motors, like myosins in muscles, use chemical energy to create forces and ultimately motion.

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  1. A

    How to stop a steering wheel using an electric motor?

    Problem Statement: i have a steering wheel mounted on an electric motor, and i want to stop the driver from going beyond a certain angle. i can read the torque applied by the driver, and the steering wheel angular velocity as well. how can i stop the steering wheel, without sending it harshely...
  2. cnh1995

    Wrong answer key for this Induction Motor question?

    So this question was asked in GATE-2019 (EE). (GATE is the national Engineering post-graduate entrance exam in India and is conducted every year by one of the 7 top IITs (Indian Institute of Technology) and IISc Bangalore. This year, it was conducted by IIT Madras.) The answer I found in the...
  3. UMath1

    DC Motor Working Principles: Are Both Explanations of the Rotor Valid?

    I've seen two different explanations on the working principle of DC motors: One considers the rotor as a loop of wire that experiences a torque because current flow is perpendicular to an external magnetic field. The other describes the loop as an electromagnet which then experiences a torque...
  4. S

    Automotive Mechanism to drive a wheel from an internal motor allowing suspension?

    I'm brainstorming how to make an electric motorbike, making as much use of the available space as possible to allow for as many batteries to be fitted as possible. Batteries aren't relevant right now; my focus is on the final drive at the back of the bike. To maximise space, I want to fit the...
  5. B

    Fan motor stalling on running winding

    Hi Guys, Single phase capacitor start induction run motor keeps running even after start capacitor is disconnected by centrifugal switch. But in practice, table fan motor stalls and hums when I disconnect starting capacitor when fan motor reaches full speed. Why one phenomenon works in certain...
  6. F

    Plumbing Syringe/Stepper Motor Pump Design

    Hello. I've built this syringe pump. The chosen motor is a NEMA 11 with a maximum torque of 6 Ncm. The thread rod is an M5 with a pitch of 0.8 mm. The whole system will consist also of a long tube (1 m length, 3.175 mm external diameter, 1.5875 internal diameter), at the end of which I'll need...
  7. IzitoI

    Physical units problem for a DC Motor with viscous friction

    Hi everyone, I'm trying to derive DC motor differential equations. I have some doubts: I have a viscous friction coefficient in terms of N*m*s. Is it possible to express it in terms of N*m*s/rad? And how? Some exercises show this value in Newton-meter-second and others in...
  8. B

    Automotive EV hub motor torque for pulling a roller

    I am working on a 500 kg roller, which I want to pull using electric motor. I am considering hub motor, since it is easier to frame a basic ev with it. Now I need to know the capacity of the hub motor, I need to choose. Roller weight = 500 kg Frame weight + driver weight = 150 kg speed required...
  9. mariost

    How does this unusual motor work?

    CAN ANYBODY EXPLAIN HOW IT WORKS? I made it after following the instructions from a video in the net and actually it works. I cannot understand how it happens. In this motor there are no coils , magnetic fields, magnets, and brushes.There are only two bearings connected by a...
  10. N

    Auto/Motor Can a 5 HP Gas Motor and a Flywheel Revolutionize City Driving?

    Hello Team, Had a shower thought, and thought I spend a few minutes online with people much smarter than I to throw an idea at... So, I have a light weight truck. Say a little dodge dakota pickup that weighs +/- 3000lbs. I want to take out the motor and replace it with a little baby 20hp...
  11. L

    Measure the torque of a servo motor

    I have a servo motor which rotates 180 degrees. I want to calculate torque of the motor. To calculate the torque I'm thinking of lifting a load of a known value, with a known angular velocity. But I am struggling to find/calculate the torque based on these values. Does anyone know how to do this...
  12. T

    How much torque would be on the motor?

    I would like to make a project where a dc motor will help the movement of a human arm. The motor will be at the elbow, the stationary part will be attached to the upper arm, and the moving part will be attached to the forearm, so the motor will help to rotate the forearm at the elbow. I think...
  13. noxidINF

    Motor drive a coil in a magnetic field to power itself?

    Hello Friends, I have been wondering, is it possible to construct a motor, and attach a coil to it, such that with the motion due to the rotation of the motor, it generates a excess of energy that can be used to power the motor in turn, basically, could i use the excess to charge a battery that...
  14. M

    What is the power input of a motor pulling up an elevator?

    Homework Statement Once under way at a steady speed, the 1100-kg elevator A rises at the rate of 1 story (2.74 m) per second. Determine the power input Pin into the motor unit M if the combined mechanical and electrical efficiency of the system is e = 0.76. Here is a link to the diagram for...
  15. G

    Conceptual difference between a motor and a generator

    Hi. In order to explain the motion of an (accelerating) electromotor, we need the Lorentz force which itself is not one of Maxwell's equations. Conversely, if we use the same electromotor inversely to generate electricity, Faraday's law (which is a Maxwell's equation) and the resistance of the...
  16. L

    Engineering Motor and generator -- what is the difference?

    Homework Statement Im trying to get a head so reading next term work i know how both operate but just wanted to double check are both basic motors and generators made up of the same components? Homework Equations yes The Attempt at a Solution I was sure but just wanted to check, so i know...
  17. Isolde Wilde

    How Does Heat Affect the Motion of a DIY Stirling Engine's Wheel?

    hello, I had made an DIY alpha type Stirling engine for my physics project and now I have to write an report about the relationship between the heat given to the engine and the motion of the wheel. I had searched a lot about Stirling engines and I learned about work, energy, efficiency...
  18. E

    How do motors on gimbals work? (2-axis camera mount application)

    Hello everyone, I am trying to build a 2-axis camera gimbal, which will control yaw and pitch. I have bought sensorless BLDC motors (GB280870KV) which I drive using SPWM. For knowing the camera orientation, I am using IMU sensors (accelerometer, gyroscope, and magnetometer) integrated on the...
  19. K

    Choosing the right ESC for a Brushless motor

    Hello everyone. I have a RC helicopter (WLtoys V912) that recently had a crash. The main board was damaged and replaced and I got it working again but there is a problem. The main brushless motor is not as powerful as before and I have to apply 75% throttle to keep hovering above the ground. It...
  20. J

    How Do You Calculate Motor Size for a Small Electric Vehicle Project?

    Hello all, I have a project in which i need to design a small vehicle which is able to carry 4kg for 10 meters. I have took it up to 5kg as the frame and wheels add up too 1kg. So the total weight will be 5kg. Acceleration isn't a priority, but 0.5 m/s I would be fine with. The wheel have...
  21. R

    Why is my thinking incorrect? -- Block and spring driven by a motor

    Homework Statement An oscillator consists of a block attached to a spring (k=400n/m). At some time t, the position (from equilibrium), velocity, and acceleration of the block are x= .100m, v= -13.6m/s, a= -123m/s^2. What is the frequency? mass of block? amplitude. Homework Equations position...
  22. Z

    Small size Motor to generate this torque

    Good day everyone. I have two magnets where if I rotate them 20° they disconnect. It has a 0.4 N* m force of torque. I want to make them move with a motor. However I need it as little as possible. So after doing research I found tiny motors that are around 4000 RPM. It doesn't mention the HP...
  23. Connor Richardson

    Wheelchair motor, "Skid Steer" style control

    Hey, so for a capstone project we are working with 2 24V wheel chair motors. and the sponsor wants us to make it operate like a skid steer (two separate handles, one for each motor, controlling the forward and reverse speeds). Me and my group being a mechanical engineers, we are not so...
  24. D

    Electronics Need a small motor and fan to blow air into a 4 inch sphere

    I have a 4 inch sphere with a 22 mm opening. Inside this sphere I will have 3 styrofoam balls 20mm diameter each and 3 styrofoam balls about 5 mm each. I need a wind source to blow wind into the ball through a tube approximately the diameter of a drinking straw, the wind being strong enough to...
  25. R

    Voltage/Current variation in a motor

    Hi all. I have a question. I have a WEG asynchronous 3-phase motor, 0.55 kW (0.75 HP), 380 V, 50 Hz, cos PHI 0.82, 1410 RPM, star / Wye connected, plate current 1.50 A. It's mounted on a conveyer belt and powered simply trough a 3-phase contactor and a Thermal Magnetic GV2ME. In the facility...
  26. german_cargo

    Need motor help with Electric Power Brush project for clearing snow

    I'm in the snow removal business and am unhappy with my snow plow on residential driveways. I am going to fabricate a light duty power brush for my vehicle, and I am going to power it with an electric motor and battery pack for quiet operation and relative simplicity. The demands on this power...
  27. A

    In need of VFD/Inverter to motor assistance please

    Hi! I am currently trying to troubleshoot an Emerson M200 VFD that is running a 2HP motor that gets up to around 200rpm and then overloads and shuts off... so a little background for you. Motor specs are as follows: Speed: 1700 rpm Motor Power: 1.5kW Horse Power: 2 Motor Voltage: 230V Rated...
  28. J

    Mathematical model of an induction motor

    A coil is modeled as Z = jwL or Z = sL or V = L dI/dt What are the equations for an induction motor? Single-phase one.
  29. F

    Can a defective fan motor cause a run capacitor to go bad?

    I already have made the thread "Can a defective DRC [Dual Run Capacitor] on a heat pump cause the fan motor to go bad?" Earlier today I told my father how a defective DRC on my heat pump caused the run winding on my fan motor to burn up. My father asked me if a defective fan motor can cause a...
  30. S

    Determining Torque for this problem

    Hi, Could someone please help me with this. I need to move an object which weighs 300 g horizontally, which is linked to a linear actuator consisting of rack and pinion arrangement which is driven by a servo motor. The speed at which the object should move is 3 m/s and the distance is 0.5 m...
  31. F

    Can a defective DRC on a heat pump cause the fan motor to go bad?

    I noticed that the outdoor fan on my residential, split-system heat pump stopped working in mid-October. I don't know for sure exactly when my outdoor fan on my heat pump stopped working. It might be that my outdoor fan did not work for months before I noticed that the outdoor fan did not work...
  32. M

    Calculating KV for BLDC Motor Re-Winding with Different Wire Materials

    I'm looking at the formulas for re-winding BLDC motors to change the motor constants KV (max rpm/v) and KT. I've read that the formula is as follows (assuming wye termination): Original Turns Per Tooth # * Original KV = New Turns Per Tooth * New KV which can be rearranged: (Original Turns...
  33. F

    Ohm reading when there is a short in a condenser motor

    Preface to thread: The multimeter is set to read resistance in all the scenarios I ask about in this message. The word "COMP" in the ladder diagram stands for compressor motor. The three letters underneath the capacitor are DRC, which stands for Dual Run Capacitor...
  34. SuperTzar

    Magnetic Repulsion for a Loudspeaker Motor

    Hello, I have found an interesting alternative to the common loudspeaker motor in the form of a magnetic repulsion circuit. The picture below shows the basic idea. A coil is suspended between two magnets (or pairs of magnets) that are a certain distance apart. The magnets are mounted so that...
  35. O

    How to define a hysteresis loop in ANSYS MAXWELL?

    I am trying to simulate an electric motor in ansys maxwell software, but I can't define the whole loop in four quadrants for the material used in the rotor however it is essential to do this since the motor is of hysteresis type and works on the principle of working point moving all around the...
  36. J

    Torque on a DC motor spinning a wheel horizontally

    I need a 12v DC with appropriate torque. In my design, the axle of the motor would be pointed straight in the air and I want to affix a wheel to it and have the wheel spin flat, sort of like a pottery wheel sort of design. I know what the wheel is made of, its dimensions and approximate weight...
  37. A

    Efficiency of an Electric motor pulling a truck up an inclined plane

    Homework Statement See picture. Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution I tried at first just doing (1/3)*(48kJ) to get the energy dissipated, but that would i=give me 16kJ
  38. akaf24

    Selecting a Motor for 600 RPM and 3 HP: Do I Need a Controller?

    Hello, for a project I need to select a motor which can rotate at 600 RPM with 3 HP of power. Do AC motors typically require a controller and drive? For example, I am interested in purchasing this. Do I need to buy an expensive controller just to operate it? How complex is the set up and...
  39. Y

    Automotive Motor constants at high current

    Hi, This is a general question: Do the motor constants KV and KT stay constant at high current? Thanks
  40. S

    Induction Motor Auto-Transformer Starter - Power and Torque

    Homework Statement Describe an auto-transformer starter. From the expression for power input per phase (∝ torque) show that for a turns ratio (n) of √3:1 , for the auto-transformer: Homework Equations Pin (phase) = 3 V I cos∅ I = V/Z cos∅ = R/Z T∝I∧2 T∝V∧2 For auto transformer with...
  41. M

    Motor fan pulley sizing for HVAC

    Hi Everyone! I designed a motor fan system pulley system. So, basically, the motor is of 15 kw with a driver pulley of 7" dia. And through a v-belt I attached a backward curved fan with a 10" dia pulley on the shaft. My fan shaft power is 13.24 kw. This selection was given to me by the software...
  42. O

    How to design a motor with a given set of requirements?

    Let's suppose we are given a set of requirements and we are to design a motor that meets them. Requirements are: 3 phase synchronous, 480v, 50Hz and of hysteresis type and alnico is the only available option and it should deliver a 0.6N.m output torque. Dimensions should not exceed 150 mm and...
  43. O

    Troubleshooting Motor Simulation Results in Maxwell: Any Suggestions?

    Hello, I'm trying to simulate a 3 phase hysteresis motor with 4 poles, 36 slots, 220 input voltage peak for each phase, 50Hz, specified dimensions and 0.6 N.m output torque in maxwell transient. The magnetic material used is LNG52 which is also known as alnico600, alnico5DG(ACA52) and alcomax...
  44. D

    Suitable Motor Selection for Lifting a Part using a Beam

    Hello I am new to this forum. I need to lift a part with the use of a motor and was looking for some advise in selecting a suitable one. The part being lifted weighs 275kg and is being lifted using lugs at one end of the part. The part is a total length of 2291mm and the location for holes in...
  45. J

    Sizing a motor to spin a box which weighs about 600lbs

    Not sure if this is better suited for the electrical engineers or mechanical but I figured id post it up here to start. I am looking to size a motor that will spin a box which weighs about 600lbs. The motor needs to be in line with the boxes rotational axis. It needs to be able to rotate 360...
  46. P

    How to calculate my motor input power

    Hello, I have a question about calculating input power. Does the following formula work? Shaft Power (Supply) / Motor Efficiency? We are trying to calculate what an existing fan is using but do not have assess to site. We have the shaft power and motor efficiency from the manufacturers data...
  47. mbrmbrg

    Limit Switch, Servo Motor Resources

    I need a better understanding of limit swtiches and servo motors than I'm getting from Wikipedia :) Any website/textbook recommendations? (My background is physics.) TIA!
  48. T

    Help with motor for pulling uphill

    Hello all! I was curious how to figure out which motor to use to help pull a sled up an inclined surface of about 55 degrees. It would be pulled on snow and has a weight of about 300lbs. Would it make a difference if the motor was on the sled vs pulling from the top of the hill? How do you...
  49. Dukon

    What motor/payload mass ratio -> payload spins the motor

    Given an unconstrained (suspended without contact to anything) electric motor with its own power in total has mass m1 Given the motor shaft is connected to a payload of mass m2 If m1>m2 then: m1 no-spin + m2 spin If m2>m1 then: m1 spin + m2 no-spin What happens at the unit ratio (m1/m2 = 1...
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