An engine or motor is a machine designed to convert one form of energy into mechanical energy. Heat engines convert heat into work via various thermodynamic processes. The internal combustion engine is perhaps the most common example of a heat engine, in which heat from the combustion of a fuel causes rapid pressurisation of the gaseous combustion products in the combustion chamber, causing them to expand and drive a piston, which turns a crankshaft. Electric motors convert electrical energy into mechanical motion, pneumatic motors use compressed air, and clockwork motors in wind-up toys use elastic energy. In biological systems, molecular motors, like myosins in muscles, use chemical energy to create forces and ultimately motion.
Hello,
How to determine the pulley diameters? The only know factors are listed below.
The smaller pulley is attached to a motor that drives the belt drive system. The bigger pulley is driven and has a lifting force of 45N.
Known factors:
Motor: Pololu 70:1 37Dx54L mm 12V...
Friend gave me this task he had back in school to calculate the necessary amperage for a fuse that is put in series with one of the phases for a 3 phase induction motor.
I could calculate the working current of the motor from the rated kW and cos voltage/current angle, but I couldn't figure out...
Summary: I'm rewiring an antique 1 amp universal motor (AC or DC).
The two field coils need new brush leads so I have to buy new wire for them and I don't know the voltage. If the motor is running on 110 Volts is it 110 volts at the brushes? The motor is speed is variable and mechanical...
Problem Statement: i have a steering wheel mounted on an electric motor, and i want to stop the driver from going beyond a certain angle. i can read the torque applied by the driver, and the steering wheel angular velocity as well. how can i stop the steering wheel, without sending it harshely...
So this question was asked in GATE-2019 (EE). (GATE is the national Engineering post-graduate entrance exam in India and is conducted every year by one of the 7 top IITs (Indian Institute of Technology) and IISc Bangalore. This year, it was conducted by IIT Madras.)
The answer I found in the...
I've seen two different explanations on the working principle of DC motors:
One considers the rotor as a loop of wire that experiences a torque because current flow is perpendicular to an external magnetic field. The other describes the loop as an electromagnet which then experiences a torque...
I'm brainstorming how to make an electric motorbike, making as much use of the available space as possible to allow for as many batteries to be fitted as possible.
Batteries aren't relevant right now; my focus is on the final drive at the back of the bike.
To maximise space, I want to fit the...
Hi Guys,
Single phase capacitor start induction run motor keeps running even after start capacitor is disconnected by centrifugal switch. But in practice, table fan motor stalls and hums when I disconnect starting capacitor when fan motor reaches full speed.
Why one phenomenon works in certain...
Hello.
I've built this syringe pump. The chosen motor is a NEMA 11 with a maximum torque of 6 Ncm.
The thread rod is an M5 with a pitch of 0.8 mm.
The whole system will consist also of a long tube (1 m length, 3.175 mm external diameter, 1.5875 internal diameter), at the end of which I'll need...
Hi everyone,
I'm trying to derive DC motor differential equations. I have some doubts:
I have a viscous friction coefficient in terms of N*m*s. Is it possible to express it in terms of N*m*s/rad? And how?
Some exercises show this value in Newton-meter-second and others in...
I am working on a 500 kg roller, which I want to pull using electric motor. I am considering hub motor, since it is easier to frame a basic ev with it. Now I need to know the capacity of the hub motor, I need to choose.
Roller weight = 500 kg
Frame weight + driver weight = 150 kg
speed required...
CAN ANYBODY EXPLAIN HOW IT WORKS? I made it after following the instructions from a video in the net and actually it works. I cannot understand how it happens.
In this motor there are no coils , magnetic fields, magnets, and brushes.There are only two bearings connected by a...
Hello Team,
Had a shower thought, and thought I spend a few minutes online with people much smarter than I to throw an idea at...
So, I have a light weight truck. Say a little dodge dakota pickup that weighs +/- 3000lbs.
I want to take out the motor and replace it with a little baby 20hp...
I have a servo motor which rotates 180 degrees. I want to calculate torque of the motor. To calculate the torque I'm thinking of lifting a load of a known value, with a known angular velocity. But I am struggling to find/calculate the torque based on these values. Does anyone know how to do this...
I would like to make a project where a dc motor will help the movement of a human arm. The motor will be at the elbow, the stationary part will be attached to the upper arm, and the moving part will be attached to the forearm, so the motor will help to rotate the forearm at the elbow.
I think...
Hello Friends,
I have been wondering, is it possible to construct a motor, and attach a coil to it, such that with the motion due to the rotation of the motor, it generates a excess of energy that can be used to power the motor in turn, basically, could i use the excess to charge a battery that...
Homework Statement
Once under way at a steady speed, the 1100-kg elevator A rises at the rate of 1 story (2.74 m) per second. Determine the power input Pin into the motor unit M if the combined mechanical and electrical efficiency of the system is e = 0.76.
Here is a link to the diagram for...
Hi.
In order to explain the motion of an (accelerating) electromotor, we need the Lorentz force which itself is not one of Maxwell's equations.
Conversely, if we use the same electromotor inversely to generate electricity, Faraday's law (which is a Maxwell's equation) and the resistance of the...
Homework Statement
Im trying to get a head so reading next term work
i know how both operate
but just wanted to double check
are both basic motors and generators made up of the same components?
Homework Equations
yes
The Attempt at a Solution
I was sure but just wanted to check, so i know...
hello,
I had made an DIY alpha type Stirling engine for my physics project and now I have to write an report about the relationship between the heat given to the engine and the motion of the wheel.
I had searched a lot about Stirling engines and I learned about work, energy, efficiency...
Hello everyone,
I am trying to build a 2-axis camera gimbal, which will control yaw and pitch. I have bought sensorless BLDC motors (GB280870KV) which I drive using SPWM. For knowing the camera orientation, I am using IMU sensors (accelerometer, gyroscope, and magnetometer) integrated on the...
Hello everyone.
I have a RC helicopter (WLtoys V912) that recently had a crash. The main board was damaged and replaced and I got it working again but there is a problem. The main brushless motor is not as powerful as before and I have to apply 75% throttle to keep hovering above the ground. It...
Hello all,
I have a project in which i need to design a small vehicle which is able to carry 4kg for 10 meters. I have took it up to 5kg as the frame and wheels add up too 1kg. So the total weight will be 5kg.
Acceleration isn't a priority, but 0.5 m/s I would be fine with.
The wheel have...
Homework Statement
An oscillator consists of a block attached to a spring (k=400n/m). At some time t, the position (from equilibrium), velocity, and acceleration of the block are x= .100m, v= -13.6m/s, a= -123m/s^2.
What is the frequency? mass of block? amplitude.
Homework Equations
position...
Good day everyone. I have two magnets where if I rotate them 20° they disconnect. It has a 0.4 N* m force of torque. I want to make them move with a motor. However I need it as little as possible. So after doing research I found tiny motors that are around 4000 RPM. It doesn't mention the HP...
Hey, so for a capstone project we are working with 2 24V wheel chair motors. and the sponsor wants us to make it operate like a skid steer (two separate handles, one for each motor, controlling the forward and reverse speeds). Me and my group being a mechanical engineers, we are not so...
I have a 4 inch sphere with a 22 mm opening. Inside this sphere I will have 3 styrofoam balls 20mm diameter each and 3 styrofoam balls about 5 mm each. I need a wind source to blow wind into the ball through a tube approximately the diameter of a drinking straw, the wind being strong enough to...
Hi all.
I have a question.
I have a WEG asynchronous 3-phase motor, 0.55 kW (0.75 HP), 380 V, 50 Hz, cos PHI 0.82, 1410 RPM, star / Wye connected, plate current 1.50 A.
It's mounted on a conveyer belt and powered simply trough a 3-phase contactor and a Thermal Magnetic GV2ME.
In the facility...
I'm in the snow removal business and am unhappy with my snow plow on residential driveways. I am going to fabricate a light duty power brush for my vehicle, and I am going to power it with an electric motor and battery pack for quiet operation and relative simplicity.
The demands on this power...
Hi!
I am currently trying to troubleshoot an Emerson M200 VFD that is running a 2HP motor that gets up to around 200rpm and then overloads and shuts off... so a little background for you.
Motor specs are as follows:
Speed: 1700 rpm
Motor Power: 1.5kW
Horse Power: 2
Motor Voltage: 230V
Rated...
I already have made the thread "Can a defective DRC [Dual Run Capacitor] on a heat pump cause the fan motor to go bad?" Earlier today I told my father how a defective DRC on my heat pump caused the run winding on my fan motor to burn up. My father asked me if a defective fan motor can cause a...
Hi,
Could someone please help me with this.
I need to move an object which weighs 300 g horizontally, which is linked to a linear actuator consisting of rack and pinion arrangement which is driven by a servo motor. The speed at which the object should move is 3 m/s and the distance is 0.5 m...
I noticed that the outdoor fan on my residential, split-system heat pump stopped working in mid-October. I don't know for sure exactly when my outdoor fan on my heat pump stopped working. It might be that my outdoor fan did not work for months before I noticed that the outdoor fan did not work...
I'm looking at the formulas for re-winding BLDC motors to change the motor constants KV (max rpm/v) and KT.
I've read that the formula is as follows (assuming wye termination):
Original Turns Per Tooth # * Original KV = New Turns Per Tooth * New KV
which can be rearranged:
(Original Turns...
Preface to thread: The multimeter is set to read resistance in all the scenarios I ask about in this message.
The word "COMP" in the ladder diagram stands for compressor motor.
The three letters underneath the capacitor are DRC, which stands for Dual Run Capacitor...
Hello, I have found an interesting alternative to the common loudspeaker motor in the form of a magnetic repulsion circuit. The picture below shows the basic idea. A coil is suspended between two magnets (or pairs of magnets) that are a certain distance apart. The magnets are mounted so that...
I am trying to simulate an electric motor in ansys maxwell software, but I can't define the whole loop in four quadrants for the material used in the rotor however it is essential to do this since the motor is of hysteresis type and works on the principle of working point moving all around the...
I need a 12v DC with appropriate torque. In my design, the axle of the motor would be pointed straight in the air and I want to affix a wheel to it and have the wheel spin flat, sort of like a pottery wheel sort of design. I know what the wheel is made of, its dimensions and approximate weight...
Homework Statement
See picture.
Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution
I tried at first just doing (1/3)*(48kJ) to get the energy dissipated, but that would i=give me 16kJ
Hello, for a project I need to select a motor which can rotate at 600 RPM with 3 HP of power. Do AC motors typically require a controller and drive? For example, I am interested in purchasing this. Do I need to buy an expensive controller just to operate it? How complex is the set up and...
Homework Statement
Describe an auto-transformer starter. From the expression for power
input per phase (∝ torque) show that for a turns ratio (n) of √3:1 , for
the auto-transformer:
Homework Equations
Pin (phase) = 3 V I cos∅
I = V/Z
cos∅ = R/Z
T∝I∧2
T∝V∧2
For auto transformer with...
Hi Everyone!
I designed a motor fan system pulley system. So, basically, the motor is of 15 kw with a driver pulley of 7" dia. And through a v-belt I attached a backward curved fan with a 10" dia pulley on the shaft. My fan shaft power is 13.24 kw. This selection was given to me by the software...
Let's suppose we are given a set of requirements and we are to design a motor that meets them. Requirements are:
3 phase synchronous, 480v, 50Hz and of hysteresis type and alnico is the only available option and it should deliver a 0.6N.m output torque.
Dimensions should not exceed 150 mm and...
Hello,
I'm trying to simulate a 3 phase hysteresis motor with 4 poles, 36 slots, 220 input voltage peak for each phase, 50Hz, specified dimensions and 0.6 N.m output torque in maxwell transient.
The magnetic material used is LNG52 which is also known as alnico600, alnico5DG(ACA52) and alcomax...
Hello I am new to this forum. I need to lift a part with the use of a motor and was looking for some advise in selecting a suitable one. The part being lifted weighs 275kg and is being lifted using lugs at one end of the part. The part is a total length of 2291mm and the location for holes in...
Not sure if this is better suited for the electrical engineers or mechanical but I figured id post it up here to start. I am looking to size a motor that will spin a box which weighs about 600lbs. The motor needs to be in line with the boxes rotational axis. It needs to be able to rotate 360...
Hello,
I have a question about calculating input power.
Does the following formula work?
Shaft Power (Supply) / Motor Efficiency? We are trying to calculate what an existing fan is using but do not have assess to site. We have the shaft power and motor efficiency from the manufacturers data...