Neutrino Definition and 390 Threads

  1. M

    How Do You Calculate the Maximum Energy of a Neutrino in Nuclear Decay?

    Homework Statement A hypothetical radioactive nucleus undergoes decay, -> (massless). The mass difference between the initial nucleus and the final nucleus (computed with the atomic masses for the neutral atoms!) is 0.003384 atomic mass units . Since in the difference one electron too few...
  2. A

    Kaon decay to a lepton and associated neutrino

    Homework Statement Draw the lowest-order Feynman diagram for the decay: K^+ \rightarrow l^+\nu_l Homework Equations Kaon structure is given as u\bar{s} The Attempt at a Solution So I know that you can get a lepton and an associated neutrino from a W decay, where the strange...
  3. R

    Loop-level corrections to the neutrino mass

    Hi, Quick question. In the SM, why can't we have loop-level interactions that give neutrinos their small masses? (It seems like we must also have Majorana neutrinos)Thanks.
  4. R

    The neutrino and electroweak transformations

    Hi, quick question. "In electroweak theory, the neutrino belongs to an SU(2) doublet" So, does the neutrino belong to an SU(2)xU(1) (electroweak) doublet or just SU(2)? Thanks!
  5. B

    Obstacles to observing the cosmic neutrino background

    I was delight to learn that there was an event about 1 μs after the Big Bang when neutrinos decoupled, making them in principle observable. We of course don't have the technology to observe the event now, but the lecturer who informed me of this said it might be available 200 years from now...
  6. Doofy

    Neutrino Oscillation: Mass Differences

    In neutrino oscillation the probability a neutrino changing its flavour depends on the difference between the squares of the masses of the neutrino mass eigenstates. For example, the squared-mass difference between the mass states \nu_{1} and \nu_{2} is denoted \Delta m^2_{12} . However, I...
  7. Doofy

    P, CP and CPT symmetry in neutrino oscillation? (quick question)

    Just a quick question about notation really here. In neutrino oscillation we can calculate a probability of an oscillation occurring between two flavour eigenstates - invariably denoted P(\nu_{\alpha} \rightarrow \nu_{\beta}) . I've got some confusion about what happens to this when we apply...
  8. C

    Neutrino and Black Hole Interaction: Approaching, Passing, or Colliding?

    How would a neutrino act in regards to a black hole? As in approaching, passing by or "colliding" with a black hole?
  9. S

    Should a neutrino be moving slightly slower than c?

    The ICARUS results evidence that neutrino moves at speed, not faster/slower, but same as c. The CERN results seem to be wrong due to some error in the equipment. http://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1203/1203.3433.pdf aren't the neutrinos expected to travel slightly slower than c? (due to...
  10. F

    Why does the neutrino have a magnetic moment?

    I've read that the neutron has a magnetic moment because it is made of composite particles, namely 1 up and 2 down quarks. But why does the neutrino, which is electrically neutral and a fundamental particle, have a nonzero (albeit very small) magnetic moment? How is that even possible? Does...
  11. J

    The link between CP violation and neutrino oscillations?

    I'm trying to understand a bit about CP violation and how it relates to neutrino oscillation. I have a book, "Introduction to High Energy Physics" (Donald Perkins) which says that the probability of observing no change in the flavour of a neutrino is equal to that of an antineutrino of the same...
  12. alemsalem

    Generational Similarities: Neutrino Connection?

    they are in two different generations, but they would behave in the exact same way. maybe we can tell from neutrinos? Thanks!
  13. Doofy

    I have some confusion over neutrino oscillations?

    I'm trying to learn the basic theory of neutrino oscillations at a postgraduate level. I have a few things that are bothering me. 1) All of the papers & textbooks I have looked at start out by just assuming that each neutrino flavour eigenstate is a superposition of the mass eigenstates...
  14. Q

    Exploring the OPERA Neutrino FTL Result

    Okay, so, the FTL neutrino result from the OPERA experiment is still being questioned, and that's good. But, assuming they really did travel faster than light, I have a few questions: 1. Didn't we learn that if things travel faster than light then they travel back in time? So if the neutrinos...
  15. xpell

    Why are there so few detected extrasolar neutrino sources?

    Hi, I've just registered in the forum because I have a couple of Physics questions. I'm not a specialist, and furthermore English is not my mother tongue, so please be indulgent with me. As far as i know (please correct if not), only two sources of natural 'extraterrestrial' neutrinos have been...
  16. S

    Aspect's experiment, bell's inequality, neutrino faster than 'c'.

    Hi just a quick question I was curious about. Im not sure if the results from CERN about the faster than light neutrino have been verified, but given that this is true... as I understand it bell's inequality assumes 1. the reality of the external world, independent of us "observers". 2...
  17. O

    How to estimate the upper limit mass of electron neutrino?

    If I just know the energy range of it is 10-35 MeV, and they can interact with detector for 10 seconds, how to deduce the upper limit mass of it?
  18. C

    BREAKING NEWS: Error Undoes Faster-Than-Light Neutrino Results

    It appears that the faster-than-light neutrino results, announced last September by the OPERA collaboration in Italy, was due to a mistake after all. A bad connection between a GPS unit and a computer may be to blame...
  19. A

    Temperature distribution of neutrino background radiation

    Hello. I wonder - is the CνB energy curve expected to follow the Boltzmann distribution? In the 2 seconds neutrinos were in equilibrium with matter, did they bounce off enough to even out the energy? I'm asking because a back-of-envelope computation gives cosmic neutrino speeds of ~0.09c...
  20. vhbelvadi

    Neutrino interaction/detection?

    I'm aware a neutrino does not 'interact' with other particles nor have charge. But in the Super-K detector, neutrinos are said to be detected through the 'charged particles they generate when they occasionally interact with other particles.' How exactly does this occur? I mean, what does...
  21. F

    Where to look for the next neutrino

    Hello, My first post here, so please be gentle if I make mistakes of any kind... Has anyone else noticed the relation between the mass under the standard model of the three known neutrinos? When plotting the difference of mass between the "generations" on a (natural) logarithmic scale...
  22. N

    Neutrino Experiments at CERN: c=? | Is the Answer Out There?

    The current information in regards to the Neutrino experiment at CERN leads me to two possibilities. 1. The actual speed of light is possibly a bit different than our current value. OR 2. The Neutrino does move faster than c. Is the scientific community leaning one direction or the other? Or...
  23. M

    Uncertainty Principle & Neutrino Probing: Can we Describe it w/ Semi-Classics?

    It is probably a silly question but I just wanted to clear it out... Is the uncertainty principle valid for small particles because we can't find something less energetic/massive to probe the observables ... ? For example if we find a way to probe let say electron firing neutrino at it (it...
  24. thenewmans

    Pion decay and neutrino oscillation in OPERA

    I hope you don’t mind me asking this OPERA question here but I think it’s more of a QM question. I just watched NOVA Ghost Particle and it got me thinking. The only problem is that my brain isn’t strong enough to hold all that I’m reading about this experiment. From what I gather, the CERN...
  25. N

    Neutrino Oscillation: Explaining the Solar Neutrino Problem

    I've been reading about the solar neutrino problem. I heard that if the neutrinos had mass, then they could "oscillate" between all three types. Whatever. I'll buy it. But here are two things I don't get: Why do they need mass to oscillate (is it because having different masses is the...
  26. W

    FTL Comm: Exploring the Possibility of Neutrino Transmissions

    If FTL was true, shouldn't SETI start searching patterns also in neutrino bursts, and not scan as they do now, only electromagnetic radiation? Wouldn't it be wiser for an intelligent species to cut down transmission time, by sending messages using FTL particles?
  27. J

    Where Are Neutrinos Located in Atoms?

    where exactly neutrino located in an atom? how many neutrinos are there in a hydrogen atom?
  28. D

    Neutrino Oscillations at Low Energies

    Hello, I am in the process of learning about neutrino oscillations. I'm looking for some clarification as a google/forum search hasn't helped me. If someone could advise me or point me in the right direction that would be great! So, if you have neutrinos at energies below the threshold...
  29. Z

    What Does Six Sigma Mean in Neutrino Research?

    "six sigma" in neutrino article? I was reading this article... http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v64/i12/p8_s1 in the first paragraph they say "...notwithstanding the assertion that it is a six-sigma effect". What does this mean? I tried to google, but didn't find that very...
  30. H

    Heavy sterile neutrino decay into Z bosons. (Feynman Diagram)

    Hello there, I am looking at the decays of Heavy sterile neutrinos in the their mass states to Z bosons. Using the feynman rules, how would I go about calculating the decay amplitude. I have only ever seen cases where the Z boson is a propagator. Would my expression look something like this...
  31. B

    Just a Little Mind Game re: Superluminal Neutrino Velocities

    By now, I've listened several times to Brian Greene's talk about the OPERA experiment. And, although I largely agree with him, there's one nagging question I have: Gravitation was, at a time soon following the Big Bang, a repulsive force. The existence of "Dark Energy" suggests the...
  32. S

    Decay of tauon into pion and neutrino

    Decay of tauon into pion and neutrino... Hello all. I have a question. One of the weak decays of a tauon(energy 20GeV) is to a charged pion(rest mass 139.6Mev/c^2) and a neutrino(take the neutrino to be massless). What condition results in the maximum energy of the pion after the...
  33. J

    Neutrino collision with a proton,neutron or an electron?

    what happens if a neutrino hits head on with a proton,neutron or an electron?
  34. DevilsAvocado

    Neutrino Oscillations for Dummies

    Neutrino Oscillation for Dummies If someone has the time to answer these questions, it would be much appreciated. According to Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrino_oscillation" is of "interest since observation of the phenomenon implies that the neutrino has a non-zero mass"...
  35. J

    What is the origin of a neutrino? from which part of the atom it

    what is the origin of a neutrino? from which part of the atom it comes?
  36. J

    How do neutrinos behave near a black hole?

    how will a neutrino behave near a block hole? neutrino is having small mass. so it should be sucked into it?
  37. J

    Neutrinos Pass Through Earth: Fact or Fiction?

    a neutrino moves in a straight line until it hits a particle head on. it is also said that most of the neutrinos pass through the earth!. do u mean to say that total number of all the atomic particles in the diameter of 12000km of the Earth is as good as not there?
  38. J

    Interaction of neutrino with laser

    i want to know how neutrinos interact with strong beam of laser , if laser beam is going in opp direction along a neutrino beam?
  39. X

    What is a Neutrino? - Get the Facts

    What is a neutrino?
  40. L

    OPERA neutrino arrivals analysis

    Hello, I just spent some time reading the recent OPERA-CNGS paper on apparently FTL neutrinos (http://arxiv.org/abs/1109.4897) . In this reading, I have some difficulty to clearly see how the arrivals events are processed. I am not even sure I understood properly basic information like...
  41. K

    If a neutrino has a non-zero mass

    ...shouldn't it: 1. become asymptotic to c as you pump more energy into it? 1a. don't I need to a lot more energy to move it a little closer to c? 1b. can't I compare it with a beam of light to confirm that light is faster? 2. be able to come to rest as you take energy away from it...
  42. M

    What can the rest frame of a neutrino possibly mean?

    this thought was inspired by the recent news about FTL neutrinos. of course i suspect their instruments are broken and that no such thing happened, but regardless, the question stands: it's easy to talk about the rest frame of classical objects where the notion of "trajectory" applies and...
  43. E

    Neutrino discovered to travel FASTER than LIGHT?

    Neutrino discovered to travel FASTER than LIGHT? http://online.wsj.com/article/AP58b5aed0a77c45ddb163d90951b36b35.html I don't know if this is old news, but I do know that the news often gets information wrong is this correct has anyone heard of this? Apparently neutrinos were discovered to...
  44. turbo

    CERN team claims measurement of neutrino speed >c

    Edit: Before posting in this thread, we'd like to ask readers to read three things: The https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=414380". Don't forget the section on overly speculative posts. The paper http://arxiv.org/abs/1109.4897" The previous posts in this thread And...
  45. M

    Measuring the phase in neutrino oscillations

    Hi, When we talk about neutrino oscillations, the discussion is always about the phase that a particular flavour eigenstate picks up with time. The phase is usually partly geometric and partly dynamic. I have a question about this. How do we measure the phase experimentally? What is the...
  46. Spinnor

    Measuring Neutrino Oscillations in a Solar Neutrino Rest Frame

    If I moved in the rest frame of a solar neutrino would I still measure neutrino oscillations? Thank you for any help!
  47. E

    Neutrino oscilation-theoretical reason

    Is it possible shortly to explain, what is reason that neutrinos oscilate, from one color to others? It can be found some articles, but, is it possible in a few word, maybe in similar language as Feynman, who use basic rules of quantum physics.
  48. E

    Quantum coherence and neutrino detection

    It is promised that the quantum coherence will help to improve various measurements. Is it theoretically possible to improve detection of neutrinos with help of quantum coherence?
  49. M

    Neutrino mixing matrix: Can it be derived?

    Hi, When we consider the two neutrino mixing case, we have the matrix that converts between them as given below \begin{pmatrix} |v_{1}> \\ |v_{2}> \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} cos\theta & sin\theta \\ -sin\theta & cos\theta\end{pmatrix}\begin{pmatrix} |v_{e}> \\ |v_{\mu}> \end{pmatrix}...
  50. alemsalem

    Is neutrino oscillation a violation of a conservation law?

    Neutrinos are emitted with corresponding leptons (e, mu ,tau) and that's a conservations law(?) what about when neutrinos oscillate into each other is that a violation of that law? also is there a corresponding oscillation in the other leptons and other particles?? Thanks :wink:
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