Nitrogen Definition and 220 Threads

  1. J

    How easy is it to ionize Nitrogen or oxygen with beta rays?

    Hello, over the past few days I've been looking at glowing ionization tubes on YouTube. there seems to be this innate correlation and association between ionization chambers and noble gasses, like xenon, argon and neon. i was wondering is it possible for oxygen or nitrogen to glow like them ...
  2. Gjmdp

    Why Nitrogen has 5 Oxidation Numbers that are false?

    My Chemistry Teacher told that 5 of the 6 oxidation numbers of Nitrogen are not true. He said something like it is a mathematical trick for I don't know what. The real oxidation number is -3. Can anyone explain me what are the 5 false oxidation number? Thank you.
  3. Rectifier

    Nitrogen in a cylinder - temperature, work and volume

    This problem was translated from Swedish, sorry for any grammatical errors. The problem A cylinder with nitrogen gas inside is closed by a tight piston (that can slide without friction against the walls of the cylinder). The piston weighs ##s=12.5 kg## and holds the ##m=28## grams of nitrogen...
  4. emma69

    Do grasses prefer their nitrogen in the nitrate form?

    "Most vegetables, annuals and grasses prefer their nitrogen in the nitrate form and as such do better in alkaline inclined soils dominated by bacteria. Most trees, shrubs and perennials prefer their nitrogen in the ammonium form and as such do better in acid inclined soils dominated by fungi."
  5. M

    Compression of pure nitrogen: Calculating power and temperature

    I am trying to find the theoretical power required to compress nitrogen from a pressure P1 to P2, as well as the final temperature T2 after compression. I found no formula that were anywhere near complete, but I found this tool, which tells me that from 300K@1Bar, I need 271.4kw (271kj/s) to...
  6. Z

    How to Calculate Work and Heat Transfer in a Polytropic Process of Nitrogen?

    Homework Statement Nitrogen at 100°C and 600 kPa expands in such a way it can be approximated by a polytropic process with n=1.2. Calculate the work and the heat transfer if the final pressure is 100 kPa. Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution I used the equation T2/T1=(P2/P1)^[(n-1)/n]...
  7. David Morgan

    Ground-based Laser + Liquid Nitrogen Rocket Engine?

    No idea why this popped into my head on the drive home tonight, but here we go: Would it be possible to build a rocket filled with either liquid Nitrogen, or some other super-cooled substance, then use a battery of high-energy, ground-based laser beams pointed at the super-cooled propellant to...
  8. Emmanuel_Euler

    How to Create Liquid Nitrogen Using Dry Ice and Alcohol

    Hi Everyone liquid nitrogen is very useful . i want to know how to make liquid nitrogen? i won't make a one. but i only want to know how to make it .
  9. E

    How Much Liquid Nitrogen is Needed to Freeze Water at 0ºC?

    Homework Statement *All units given are in standard SI units unless otherwise specified.* *Assume a closed system* How much of -200ºC Liquid Nitrogen is required to completely freeze 200mL (0.2kg) of pure liquid water at 0.00ºC (No change in heat, only a change in state)? Given Values. n=...
  10. B

    Why is Air Bubbled and Beaker Covered in Plant Root Experiment?

    Homework Statement A high school experiment shows a plant immersed in a solution of nitrate ions. The beaker is closed but has an air vent passing into the solution. Q. Why is air bubbled into the solution Q. Why is the beaker covered with black paper Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a...
  11. K

    De Broglie wavelength of nitrogen molecules

    Homework Statement According to statistical mechanics, the average kinetic energy of a particle at temperature T is 3kT/2, where k is the Boltzmann constant. What is the average de Broglie wavelength of nitrogen molecules at room temperature? Homework Equations KE = 3kt/2 = p2/2m λ = h / p...
  12. M

    Chlorine gas, Nitrogen and Sodium Hydroxide

    What combination of these might produce a brown solid? For talking's sake...
  13. Y

    Compressed nitrogen v flow rate question

    Currently i have a system using bulk argon and i am changing to nitrogen. To trial this i am going to use cylinders of OFN(oxygen free nitrogen). how do i caculate how many cylinders i need based on a flow rate of 16 liters/min. Thanks
  14. L

    How Do You Calculate Pressurization Time for Nitrogen?

    Hi All Expert... I have a question need help. I have a part with internal volumme 24.5mm^3 at environment pressure 1.01325bar. When I feed it with 1.14bar (nitrogen)...with a inlet Dia. 0.05mm How can I calculate the pressurization time for the internally volumme up to 1.12bar assume the...
  15. T

    Possible partial waves for photoelectron of nitrogen

    Homework Statement (a) The nitrogen atom has seven electrons. Write down the electronic configuration in the ground state, and the values of parity (Π), spin (S), orbital angular momentum (L), and total angular momentum (J) of the atom. (b) If an extra electron is attached to form the N–...
  16. AdityaDev

    Basicity of hydrides if group 15 elements

    For group 15 elements the order of basicity given is NH3 > PH3 > AsH3 > SbH3 > BiH3 And order of reducing strength is BiH3 > sbH3 > AsH3 > PH3 > NH3 Why are they in opposite order? Reducing nature means tendency to donate electrons. Basicity means strength of bases and hence as basicity...
  17. J

    Exploring Alternative Sources for Human Nitrogen Needs

    There has to be a way around the nitrogen fixation issue with humans - it can't be the case, as so thoroughly stated everywhere, where we have to consume nitrogen in foods (amino acids?) in order to satisfy our nitrogen needs. Is there any outside the box thinking, any super sleuths with a...
  18. C

    Binding energy of a nitrogen nucleus

    Homework Statement Hi guys, any help here would be greatly appreciated. I'm told that a carbon-12 atom fuses with a hydrogen nucleus with the atomic mass of 1 to form a nucleus of nitrogen releasing 1.95 MeV as a result. I'm asked to write an equation of the reaction and work out the...
  19. S

    Liquifying Nitrogen: How Much Heat Energy?

    Homework Statement A rigid cylinder contains 9.0g of nitrogen at 20 ∘C. What is the minimum amount of heat energy that must be removed to liquify the nitrogen? Homework Equations Heat Energy H = Cp * m * ΔT H = Heat Energy Cp = Heat Capacity m = mass (in Kg) ΔT = change in...
  20. M

    How do I find the specific latent heat of fusion of nitrogen?

    When doing an experiment to find the specific latent heat of fusion of liquid nitrogen, you find that 100 kJ of heat must be removed to freeze 3.8kg of nitrogen at its freezing point. What value will you get for the specific latent heat of fusion of nitrogen? Power=100kj M=3.8kg I don't...
  21. Warpspeed13

    Practical question liquid nitrogen stump removal

    Ok so I need to get a 3foot stump out of concrete without damaging the concrete. It's at that terrible stage where it's to rotten to pull out and to solid to scoop out. My idea is to drill a hole and pour liquid nitrogen down the hole to make the wood brittle and then smash it with a pry bar...
  22. Artlav

    What can be used to measure liquid nitrogen temperature?

    Hi. I'm looking for a common electronic component that can be used to determine a temperature between room temperature and that of liquid nitrogen. -Multimetre probe failed, getting stuck at -135*C -Common NTC thermistors rapidly ascent past gigaohm range, even from 1Ω-5Ω initial values...
  23. Hxopblxvj

    Harnessing Plasma with a Laser Pointer and Nitrogen

    I was wondering if I could create plasma inside my own apparatus using a laser pointer and nitrogen..
  24. I

    Liquid nitrogen generator, N2 gas generator

    I thought some of you engineers would be interested in reading my web tutorials. I have written some extensive tutorials on the theory and building of a homemade N2 gas generator. It takes regular air, and using pressure swing adsorption, concentrates the N2 up to 99%. This is here. I then...
  25. D

    Why does nitrogen gas' pressure not change after an addition of helium

    a 9 L vessel contains 3 moles of helium and 3 moles of nitrogen at a pressure of 10 atm. Maintaining constant temperature, an additional 2 moles of helium are added. Assuming gases behave ideally, what are the partial pressures of nitrogen and helium at the end? Initially there's: 3mol He/(3mol...
  26. P

    Green LED in liquid nitrogen turns yellow

    Hi, While experimenting with various LED's in LN2, I noticed some strange behaviour from my green LED's. As expected all LED's (except the green one's) emitted light with a shorter wavelenth (for instance, my yellow led turned to red etc). However, my 2 (different manufacturer type LED)...
  27. gfd43tg

    Liquefying Nitrogen: Problem w/ Latent Heat at 280.6K

    Sorry for the template not being present, when I use my phone it doesn't show up. I am trying the problem about liquefying liquid nitrogen, and I am having my first problem finding the latent heat of vaporization at 280.6 K. I try using trouton's rule, and I get a domain error because the inside...
  28. A

    Liquid nitrogen transfer into nitrogen purged enclosure

    I am trying to build a system to transfer liquid nitrogen (LN) into a roughly 6'x4'x2' sealed nitrogen gas-purged enclosure. The LN is in a pitcher-style dewar like this http://static.coleparmer.com/large_images/03773_51.jpg but with an open top, and the container I'd like to transfer it into...
  29. R

    Understanding Nitrogen Compression: Implications on Pressure Vessel Design

    Hello, I am currently designing a pressure vessel and am interested in compressing it with nitrogen up to approximately 10 MPa. How would I go about determining the associated temperature rise when this takes place? This will have implications on the strength of the metal used. Thank you...
  30. M

    How Much Nitrogen Gas Escapes from a Compressed Cylinder?

    i) Commercially, nitrogen is sold as compressed gas in cylinders. If a cylinder of volume 116 L is filled with N2 to a pressure of 1.38 x 104 kPa at 298.15K, what mass of N2 does the cylinder contain? Assume ideal gas behaviour. Answer: Mass N2 = 18104 g = 18.1 kg ii) Now, regarding part i), if...
  31. I

    Making Liquid Nitrogen at Home: Have You Tried It Yet?

    A while ago I had asked if anyone ever made liquid nitrogen from scratch without using a prepackaged cooling device (cryocooler). Well, I've done it. I'm working on a web tutorial and better video footage. For those who wish to make suggestions on what you would like to see I am submitting...
  32. C

    Mass spec - Whats the nitrogen rule all about

    I missed the first week of college so I've fallen a bit behind. The main class I'm struggling with is mass spec since its relatively new to me. Whats really boggling my mind is this "nitrogen rule". Heres a quote from another site: I'm trying to get my head around this. So nitrogen has a...
  33. M

    Concentration of nitrogen oxide in air

    Homework Statement The relative compositions of the pollutants NO and NO2 in air are governed by the reaction NO + 1/2 O2 ⇔NO2 For air containing 21-mol% O2 at 25C and 1.0133 bar, what is the concentration of NO in parts per million if the total concentration of both nitrogen...
  34. C

    Benefits of Nitrogen in Venting UHV Systems?

    What are the reasons (advantages) for using nitrogen when venting vacuum systems?
  35. V

    Automotive Use of nitrogen gas in modern shock absorbers

    nitrogen gas is said to prevent cavitation in shock absorbers and thus provide a comfortable ride.. i want to know what actually happens in a shock absorber when nitogen gas is used. how does it prevent cavitation?
  36. C

    Calculating Mass Flow Rate of Nitrogen at 0.3m^3/s

    Homework Statement Work out the mass flow rate of Nitrogen traveling through a at 0.3m^3/s if the pressure is 1 bar and the temperature is 18°C and the ideal gas constant is 8314 J/Kg K Homework Equations m=ρ*V*A m = mass flow rate ρ= density V = velocity A = flow area PV =...
  37. Z

    Calculating Volume of 8kg Nitrogen Gas

    How would you find out the volume 8kg of nitrogen gas would be? Please help
  38. R

    How Long Does It Take for CO2 to Diffuse in a Nitrogen-Filled Vessel?

    Ok so I wish to try solve a problem at work I will try explain as best I can . Problem Definition; Filling of a bundle of cylinders 17 x 50litre ( 850 000 k/m^3). 30 % Co2 in the cyindrical vessal followed by input of Nitrogen 70% to a final pressure of 200 bar Due to production...
  39. C

    How does water rise to form clouds if oxygen is heavier than nitrogen?

    1 - how does water rise to form clouds if oxygen is heavier than nitrogen? when it turns into a gas its hydrogen and oxygen---why does it rise (to form clouds) if oxygen is heavier than nitrogen, which makes up 78% of the Earth's atmosphere? *please note that I'm not confused as to the...
  40. S

    Why Pure Nitrogen System Evacuates Faster in 500 Microns Vacuum

    Homework Statement Two closed systems of the same size, temperature, and pressure. One is filled with pure nitrogen the other an atmospheric mix (nitrogen/oxygen/etc...throw in some moisture). I want to evacuate both systems to 500 microns using equally sized vacuum pumps. Why will the...
  41. S

    Nitrogen molecules in air question

    hi all. I'm trying to write an article about a molecular perspective on (aircraft) lift. I am guessing nitrogen does most of the lift since it's the most abundent in air. how does a nitrogen molecule stick to a steel molecule (plane's)? is there a short term electronic bond between the two...
  42. J

    Sub Nitrogen Phase Change Compressor unit

    Hey guys, I don't post here often but I like to come here when I have a problem that really rattles my brain. I am an 'overclocker' by hobby (I tune computers), a big part of the overclocking scene is cooling the processor of the computer as far as possible. For years now the 'best' way of...
  43. C

    Increase in Wavelength of an LED Immersed in Liquid Nitrogen

    Hi, I've been working on an experiment where I dip LEDs into liquid nitrogen and note the color change. All online sources I've seen predict that the wavelength of the light emitted by the LED will decrease upon immersion. What I've been observing, however, is a sudden decrease in...
  44. T

    What Are the Electrical Resistance and Heat Capacity of Liquid Nitrogen?

    I have two questions for you guys A) what is the electrical resistance per meter of Liquid Nitrogen and B) What is the heat specific heat capacity of Liquid N.
  45. E

    Medical Girl drinks liquid nitrogen, has stomach removed

    An 18-year-old teenager has had to have her stomach removed in an emergency operation after drinking a cocktail containing liquid nitrogen. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-19878511 Question? How does she eat food without a stomach? Carry a bag?
  46. I

    Plastics to tolerate -300F for liquid nitrogen generation

    Maybe someone here will have an idea where I can get some information. I am planning on making liquid nitrogen from air and will need to regenerate waste gas. This gas will be very cold (-300F) and will get transported through some tubing system. Is anyone aware of any plastic tubing material...
  47. U

    Why is oxygen more paramagnetic than nitrogen?

    nitrogen has the outer shell coniguration of 2s2 2p3 and thus has 3 unpaired electrons.while oxygen has only 2 unpaired electrons.why is oxygen more paramagnetic than liquid nitrogen then?
  48. boneh3ad

    Thermodynamic Data for Nitrogen

    Does anyone have a good source of saturation data for nitrogen at low pressures? By low pressures, I mean something along the lines of 0.01 atm. Thanks,
  49. I

    Making liquid nitrogen from air

    Has anyone done this as a DIY project? I want to use a refrigerator compressor with counter-current coils.
  50. W

    Escape Velocity of Heated Nitrogen: A Scientific Inquiry

    What is the escape velocity of nitrogen heated to 325 K?
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