Numbers Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. P

    Superposition Theorem with complex numbers

    1. Homework Statement . Figure 1 shows a 50 Ω load being fed from two voltage sources via their associated reactances. Determine the current i flowing in the load by: (a) Thevenin's theorem (b) Superposition (c) Transforming the two voltage sources and their associated reactances into current...
  2. pairofstrings

    B Why to write numbers in square roots and not in decimals?

    Hi. I have coefficient of x2 as in an expression that looks like this * calculator shows little yellow triangle because 'x' is not defined. If I can write the coefficient of x2 as - 0.091372213746554 then why did the author write coefficient of x2 like this shown below? Thanks.
  3. C

    Not sure how to plug in numbers for Work Energy Theorem

    1. The Problem Stament, all variables and given data a 15 kg crate, initially at rest, slides down a ramp 2.0 m long and inclined at an angle of 20 degrees with the horizontal. if there is a constant force of kinetic friction of 25 N between the crate and ramp, what kinetic energy would the...
  4. opus

    A+b=236, What numbers to get a maximum product ab?

    Homework Statement Among all the pairs of numbers with a sum of 236, find the product whose pair is maximum. Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution I got the correct solution to this, but I feel it was a weak way to do it and I'd like to know how to do it more efficiently. For example...
  5. K

    I Using complex numbers or phasor transform to solve O.D.E's

    Hi particular solution only. As an example of what I am talking about, this method works for this DE: $$ 4y' + 2y = 10\cos(x) \\ \\ 10 \cos(x) = \Re( 10 e^{j(x)} ) = \Re(e^{j(x)} \cdot e^{j(0)} ) \rightarrow \text{complex number that captures the amplitude and phase of 10 cos x is} \\ 10...
  6. G

    I Need a practical example of E=mc^2 with real numbers

    Need a practical example of E=MC2 with real numbers Ok, so I understand that Energy = Mass of an Object * Speed of light square, if we must convert this to numbers, how can this be presented for let’s say 1,000 hydrogen atoms? Energy = 1.008 (Hydrogen mass) * 1,000 (hydrogen atoms) * speed of...
  7. V

    Prove that the product of 4 consecutive numbers cannot be a perfect square

    Homework Statement n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3) cannot be a square Homework Equations Uniqueness of prime factors for a given number The Attempt at a Solution I'm not sure but I think I've proved a stronger case for how product of consecutive numbers cannot be squares. I don't know whether it is right...
  8. Jarvis323

    A Choices of Axiomatic and Number Systems / Sets and Alternatives

    I know that the number systems we use are typically constructed from axiomatic set theory, and overall our choices along the way seam to have been largely informed by practical consideration (e.g. to resolve ambiguities, or do away with limitations). Today I randomly started to think deeper...
  9. S

    MHB How to prove by Induction on k. using Fibonacci Numbers

    Please guide me how to prove the last equation by induction. Regards! Conversely, any representation of the form (Zeckendorf's Theorem) $$n=F_{k_{1}}+F_{k_{2}}+...+F_{k_{r}}, \quad k_{1}\gg k_{2}\gg ... \gg k_{r} \gg 0.$$ Implies that $$ F_{k_{1}} \leq n < F_{k_{1}+1}, $$ because the largest...
  10. ubergewehr273

    Problem involving complex numbers

    Homework Statement Refer given image. Homework Equations Expansion of determinant. w^2+w+1=0 where w is cube root of 1. The Attempt at a Solution Expanding the determinant I got cw^2+bw+a-c=0. Well after that I have no idea how to proceed.
  11. sysprog

    Is the Decimal Expansion of an Irrational Number Truly Random?

    How do we distinguish the decimal expansions of irrational numbers, and products thereof, from random sequences? Is an arbitrarily specified (not claimed to be perfectly randomly selected) numeric string, e.g. the 10^10th to 10^19th digits of the decimal extraction of the square root of 2.2...
  12. pairofstrings

    I What Is the New Dimension in Complex Number Graphs?

    Hi. If you have seen the above image which shows a parabola then you can also see that there is a colored portion of the parabola that have solution in "another dimension" - the "another dimension" can give me new numbers to form a solution of a function like f(x) = x2 + 1. 1. Is this "another...
  13. T

    Regarding Real numbers as limits of Cauchy sequences

    Homework Statement Let ##x\in\Bbb{R}## such that ##x\neq 0##. Then ##x=LIM_{n\rightarrow\infty}a_n## for some Cauchy sequence ##(a_n)_{n=1}^{\infty}## which is bounded away from zero. 2. Relevant definitions and propositions: 3. The attempt at a proof: Proof:(by construction) Let...
  14. R

    MHB Explaining Number Systems to Students: Ideas & Solutions

    I need to explain to a student the meaning of number systems. I try to explain him that it is like a family of numbers that have some proprity. If one have an idea to expalin him the term, it will be helpful. I remind note about the term: A number system can be complex system number, rational...
  15. Gabriel Ulisses

    B How absurd are these numbers really?

    I stumbled upon these numbers on my test recently. It is raelly basic stuff, but i want to know, what would actually happen if such thing happened in the real world. We basically have a ball made of 20Kg of "person". And it it accelerates at 1.8*10^5 m/s² for 1/30 of a second reaching 6000 m/s...
  16. N

    I Sinusoids as Complex numbers (multiplication query)

    DSP Guide .com has the highly rated textbook for digital signal processing. Chapter 30 pg 561 on Complex Numbers http://www.dspguide.com/ch30.htm (chapters are free to download) Hes talking about representing sinusoids with a complex number. Author states "Multiplying complex numbers A and...
  17. M

    MHB Find the probability that each group has an equal amount of odd and even numbers

    A set of numbers 1,2,...,4N gets randomly divided into two groups with equal amount of numbers. Calculate the probability:7 a) Each group has an equal amount of odd and even numbers, b) All numbers that are divisible by N, to fall in only one of the groups, c) All numbers that are divisible by...
  18. T

    I Low quantum numbers, high energy, and distance scales.

    I understand how we associate high energies with small wavelengths and thus small distance scales, but we also tend to associate small distance scales with ordinary quantum mechanics, and hence low quantum numbers (low energy). Also, many high-energy processes are active across large distance...
  19. J

    Decrypting Binary Code to English Text

    00110100 00110011 00100000 00110100 00111001 00100000 00110100 00110011 00100000 00110100 00110001 00100000 00110100 00110100 00100000 00110100 00110001 00100000 00110010 00110000 00100000 00110011 00110011 00100000 00110011 00110011 00100000 00110011 00110000 00100000 00110011 00110001
  20. V

    2's complement of binary numbers and registers

    Homework Statement I want to know how to insert a 2's complement number into a larger register and keep the same value. I would like to know of some pitfalls that I might run into using a generalized method, if any. Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution If I have say 1 in a 3 bit...
  21. P

    Probability of getting 3 out of 4 numbers correct

    Problem statement: In a lottery, players win a large prize when they pick four digits that match, in the correct order,four digits selected by a random mechanical process. A smaller prize is won if only three digits are matched. What is the probability that a player wins the small prize...
  22. Leandro de Oliveira

    Calculators HP 50G complex numbers with a fraction?

    I have a problem to put the complex number in mode (1000/3, ∠36.87), apparently the division simbol gives some syntax error
  23. BWV

    I Rational powers of irrational numbers

    √2 is irrational but √22 is rational Is there any way to know if given some irrational number α, if αn is rational for some n? Or can it be proven that ∏n or en are irrational for all n?
  24. Zaya Bell

    I Complex Numbers in Wave Function: QM Explained

    I just need to know. Why exactly what's the complex number i=√–1 put in the wave function for matter. Couldn't it have just been exp(kx–wt)?
  25. E

    Python Writing numbers on the bars on a seaborn FacetGrid figure

    Hello, I want to write on the bars inside the subplots of a seaborn.FacetGrid a number that represents their height on the y-scale. How can I do that? Suppose the code for the FacetGrid is g = sns.FacetGrid(df, row = 'feat1', size = 5, aspect = 2) g = (g.map(sns.countplot, 'feat2', hue =...
  26. L

    Proof of uniqueness of limits for a sequence of real numbers

    Homework Statement [/B] The proposition that I intend to prove is the following. (From Terence Tao "Analysis I" 3rd ed., Proposition 6.1.7, p. 128). ##Proposition##. Let ##(a_n)^\infty_{n=m}## be a real sequence starting at some integer index m, and let ##l\neq l'## be two distinct real...
  27. chwala

    Understanding Complex Number Equations: An Exploration

    Homework Statement if ## x + iy## = ## \frac a {b+ cos ∅ + i sin ∅} ## then show that ##(b^2-1)(x^2+y^2)+a^2 = 2abx##Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution i let ## ... ##x + iy = ## \ a(b+cos ∅ - i sin ∅)##/ ##(b + cos ∅)^2 + sin^2∅ ##...got stuck here... alternatively i let ## b +...
  28. Drakkith

    I Is there a typo in the formula for dividing complex numbers?

    Quick question. While going over complex numbers in my book, I think I came across a typo and I wanted to be sure I had the right information. In the paragraph going over dividing complex numbers, my book has: ##|\frac{z_1}{z_2}|=|\frac{z_1}{z_2}|## That's obviously true. Should that be...
  29. U

    Testing floating point numbers for equality

    Anybody can help me?? The problem is when the value of (r1o = r, and r2o=r), the result will be infinite,,,what the the probably test for this case?? I can't test floating point numbers for equality ( if r == 0.5 and r == -0.5). But, when running this program without test floating point, it...
  30. Ventrella

    A Examples of fractal structure in prime partition numbers?

    Regarding the recent discovery by Ken Ono and colleagues of the fractal structure of partition numbers for primes: a great lever of intuition would be to see a diagram, or any presentation of the numbers that reveals this fractal structure. Perhaps the fractal structure is somehow hidden in a...
  31. JTC

    I Using Complex Numbers to find the solutions (simple Q.)

    Say you have an un-damped harmonic oscillator (keep it simple) with a sine or cosine for the forcing function. We can exploit Euler's equation and solve for both possibilities (sine or cosine) at the same time. Then, once done, if the forcing function was cosine, we choose the real part as the...
  32. K

    B Do numbers derived from successive differences have a name?

    Hi I was playing around with various sets of numbers while thinking about optimizing neural networks and was wondering if numbers derived as below have a specific name given a set: [7, 5, 3, 8, 1, 5] the difference set is [-2, -2, 5, -7, 4] the difference set for that is [0, 7, -12...
  33. B

    GAS numbers stamped on armatures -- what do they mean?

    I was wondering and this might be a stupid question... I have approx. 200+ armatures with a GAS number stamped on them Like "GAS 3237". There are probably 20 different numbers or so. Where can I find a list of what these numbers are or mean?
  34. S

    I Combination of Non Adjacent Numbers

    Suppose there are numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8. Question is: How many ways can we pick 4 non adjacent numbers (order does not matter)? Now, as per formula it is C(n-r+1,r) = C(8-4+1,4) = C(5,4)=5. Crosschecking, I could find only four: 1,3,5,7 : 1,3,5,8 : 1,4,6,8 : 2,4,6,8 Not...
  35. Y

    Orbital/Spin angular momentum + magnetic quantum numbers

    Homework Statement A single electron atom has the outer electron in a 4f1 excited state. Write down the orbital and spin angular momentum quantum numbers and the associated magnetic quantum numbers for this state. Homework Equations I don't think there is any relevant equations. I think it...
  36. Drakkith

    Using NVA to Solve for i in Polar Form | Complex Numbers Homework

    Homework Statement Use NVA to solve for ##i##. Enter your answer in polar form with the angle in degrees. Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution My nodes are as follows: ##V_1## on the left middle junction, ##V_2## is the junction in the very center, and ##V_3## is the junction on the...
  37. S

    Oxidation Numbers for H3AsO4 and H2S Equation

    Homework Statement Identify the element oxidized and the element reduced, in this chemical equation: H3AsO4+H2S ---> H3AsO3+S+H2OHomework Equations none The Attempt at a Solution [/B] So I have learned the rules for oxidation numbers: 1. The oxidation number of an element is always 0...
  38. W

    MHB Unlocking An Irrational Location: Solving a Geocaching Puzzle

    This might not be the usual kind of question posted here, but I am trying to solve a geocaching puzzle. The puzzle is called "An Irrational Location", and the only information provided is more or less the following: ~~~~~ No rational person should attempt to visit the posted coordinates Cache...
  39. A

    MHB A complex numbers' modulus identity.

    I am searching for a shortcut in the calculation of a proof. The question is as follows: 2.12 Prove that: $$|z_1|+|z_2| = |\frac{z_1+z_2}{2}-u|+|\frac{z_1+z_2}{2}+u|$$ where $z_1,z_2$ are two complex numbers and $u=\sqrt{z_1z_2}$. I thought of showing that the squares of both sides of the...
  40. WeiShan Ng

    Number of individual states with the same occupation numbers

    Homework Statement A state of a system of many noninteracting particles can be specified by listing which particle is in which of the accessible single particle states. In each microscopic state we can identify the number of particles in a given single particle state ##k##. This number is...
  41. D

    MHB Complex Residue Calculation at a Specific Point

    My residue is wrong. What is the solutions and the steps to achieve it ?
  42. R

    I Problem with infinite decimal numbers?

    I came across the following argument that attempts to show that the notion of infinite decimal numbers is incoherent. Try adding these two numbers:05.4123482100439884... 16.3482518100560115... ___________________ 21.760600020?999999...By the Axiom of Choice, "There exist arbitrary infinite...
  43. N

    Multiplying Big Numbers Using FFT

    Multiplying big numbers is a very common application of the FFT, and as such, there are many papers on the subject available online. However, these papers all use sophisticated algorithms where a simple one seems to work. My question is, what's wrong with the simple algorithm: Multiplication...
  44. R

    Atomic Numbers for Polyatomic Ions

    In the Debye-Huckle Equation there are a few z terms referring to atomic number. But what if the ion is polyatomic? Is it just the sum of the atomic numbers or is there something else that needs to be used? Never mind, it's the charge number not the atomic number.
  45. 1

    B Index numbers vs. Quantity in a group

    "Quantity in a group" If you have 6 apples and you subtract 4, then you have 2 apples left "in the group". "Quantity in an Indexed group" I'm a computer programmer - I manipulate arrays of data (a.k.a. matrix) In a math formula format: x1, x2, x3... xn (as a side note - in a computer format...
  46. L

    I How is uncertainty affected by absolute numbers?

    Example: Say I want to calculate the evaporation rate of water and so I record the mass of some amount of water every 30 seconds for 5 minutes. The uncertainty in the scale is inherently .0001g and so that would be the uncertainty in the mass of any individual measurement, but how would I...
  47. Clara Chung

    Analysis question -- Aren't all prime numbers not a product of primes?

    Homework Statement I don't understand the lemma. Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution Isn't all prime number not a product of primes? The lemma doesn't make sense to me... Moreover, if m=2, m-1 is smaller than 2, the inequality also doesn't make sense. Please help me
  48. J

    Perfect Stategy -- Placing picked numbers on two rows of a game

    Homework Statement My teacher gave our class this problem to do Two players take turns placing an unused number from {1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8} into one of the empty squares in a 2 by 4 array. The game ends once all the squares are tiled. The 1st player wins if the product of the numbers in the...
  49. S

    B Why Does This Number Pattern Always Result in 6?

    I was just playing with some numbers and I noticed this weird pattern. Because of the complexity of the problem I am finding it hard to describe it in words. But you can easily understand it by looking at the picture. Whenever I form a series by adding numbers in Arithmetic progression to the...
  50. Mr Davis 97

    Proof that algebraic numbers are countable

    Homework Statement Fix ##n,m \in \mathbb{N}##. The set of polynomials of the form ##a_nx^n + a_{n-1}x^{n-1} + \cdots + a_1x + a_0## satisfying ##|a_n| + |a_{n-1}| + \cdots + |a_0| \le m## is finite because there are only a finite number of choices for each of the coefficients (given that they...
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