Ode Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. D

    Create ODE Phase Portrait with MATLAB

    Homework Statement i need to create the phase diagram for the equation \ddot{x}=x^{3}-x using MATLAB Homework Equations Well i have worked out that there is a centre point at 0,0 and a saddle point at -1,0. The Attempt at a Solution i found a site on the internet which shows me...
  2. D

    Understanding the General Solution of ODE dy/dx - y = x + 2x^2

    i want to know the general solution of dy/dx - y = x + 2x^2 i don't know how to do it. looked at every book. i can only do it when seperating the variables but here we have "-y"
  3. N

    How do you use the Quadratic Formula to solve First Order ODE?

    Homework Statement How do you use the Quadratic Formula to solve First Order ODE? For example, I am given this integration (see attachment at the bottom). Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I integrated both sides but I do not know where to go from there (see attachment at the...
  4. C

    Operational determinants in ODE

    I am to find the general solution of the following two equations, using operator notation: x''-3y'-2x=0 y''+3x'-2y=0 The book suggests starting out with: (D^2 -2)x - 3Dy = 0 3Dx+(D^2 - 2)y = 0 but for the life of me, I do not see how they got this from the first two equations.
  5. T

    Finding an expression for x(t) (steady state 1st ODE & electronics)

    Homework Statement Find an expression for x(t) and plot on graph T < 0 < 3T v = 4 for t < 0 = 1 for t >= 0T is time const. Homework Equations Voltage across capacitor cannot change instantlyThe Attempt at a Solution Well the transfer equation is \frac{X}{Y}(jw) = \frac{2+jwC}{1+jwC}...
  6. icystrike

    How can I solve a system of nonlinear differential equations with constants?

    \frac{d\mu }{dt}=-\left( kx\right) \left( \frac{\mu _{m}^{3}-\mu ^{2}\mu _{m}}{\mu ^{2}+\mu _{m}^{2}-2\mu \mu _{m}+\mu ^{2}K_{s}}\right) \frac{dx}{dt}=\mu x Any method for me to solve the pair of nonlinear equations or numerical graph of the differential equation. *\mu_{m} and K_{s} are...
  7. Rasalhague

    An autonomous ODE is simply an ODE

    Okay, good, so y' = 3y is an autonomous ODE, while y'(t) = 3y(t) is not autonomous?? Seems like a contradiction in terms. Differentiation of a function with respect to a variable on which it doesn't depend, i.e. one which doesn't denote its argument, is meaningless. I might as well...
  8. C

    Trying to solve a second order ODE

    Homework Statement I'm trying to solve a second order ODE for y(x) to show that the solution is y(x)=sin(x)/x. We've been told to use the substitution y(x)=h(x)/x. I've got to the stage of solving for h(x), arriving at h''(x)=-x. Using the general solution, h(x)=A sin(x) + B cos(x) and...
  9. V

    Getting 1st order ODE's from a 2nd order ODE

    Equations: (d^2r/dt^2) - r*(dθ/dt)^2 = -10/(r^2) and r^2*(dθ/dt)=1 How would I get three 1st order ODE's from this?
  10. M

    MATLAB Solving 2nd Order ODE with MATLAB:Input Argument "a" is Undefined

    hi i am trying to solve second order ODE in MATLAB but when i write my scribt and call into the command window using ode45 i get input argument "a" is undefined i have spent so much time trying to figure out what the problem is but unsuccessful. the function is as follows function...
  11. C

    Second order ODE application question

    We are doing mass spring problems that stem from second order ODE's. I think my lack of linear algebra is hurting me once again in this section so any help would be greatly appreciated. We are using a stiffness matrix of K = [ -(k1+k2), k2 (row 2) k2, -(k2+k3)] Our first problem has the...
  12. S

    Ode45 to solve nonlinear second order ode

    Homework Statement I'm given two equations first (d^2)*r/dt^2 - r((d*theta/dt)^2)= (-A)/r^2 --- this is a non linear second order differential equation second (r^2)*((d*theta)/dt)=B B and A are...
  13. C

    Linear algebra/Calc III before ODE?

    I'm curious how many people have taken a calculus course that invokes vectors and/or linear algebra before starting ODE? I did neither, as my school did not require it, and the tail end of ODE is excruciating because we are hitting on vectors and topics from LA that I do not have. So in...
  14. S

    Solving the Non-Linear ODE: x+ x^2*y+x^3*y^2

    Hi, All: I am taking a financial maths course and I encounter the following ODE: dy/dx = x+ x^2*y+x^3*y^2 I have tried many methods but cannot solve it. Can anyone help me? Thanks.
  15. J

    ODE Substitution: Solving Bessel Equation with x=cosθ

    Apparently this is a Bessel equation \sin \theta \frac{d^2 y}{d\theta^2} + \cos \theta \frac{dy}{d\theta} + n(n+1)\sin \theta y = 0 after using x = cos\theta. The problem says use x = cos \theta anyway. A further substitution may be required, but is not alluded to. The variable 'x' is used in...
  16. H

    Approximate Solution for Numerical ODE: Taylor Series Method with Non-Zero Terms

    hi, I'm wondering how to find the approximate solution of dy/dx= e^x y y(0)=1 at x = 0.1 using the Taylor Series method. The expansion should include the first four non-zero terms. Work to six decimal places accuracy. Here is what I did but I am unsure which one is correct : first...
  17. S

    How do I prove the general solution for ODE with a real coefficient?

    Homework Statement If b =\sigma^2 > 0 (which implies b is real), then the general solution is Ce^(i\sigmax) + De^(-i\sigmax) = Esin(\sigmax) + Fcos(\sigmax) = Gcos(\sigmax + H). Homework Equations N/A The Attempt at a Solution So I know how to get the first two forms of the...
  18. P

    3rd order homogeneous Linear ODE matrix transformation-how to write the answer

    3rd order homogeneous Linear ODE matrix transformation---how to write the answer Homework Statement Transform this 3rd order homogeneous linear ODE with constant coefficients using matrix notation. y'''+7y''+6y'+3y=0 Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution My answer is x'=AX...
  19. P

    Mathematica Help VectorPlot ODE - Need help

    Homework Statement Produce a graphical display of the solutions for the ode: y''+8y'-9y=22e^(2t) Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution VectorPlot[{1, y'' + 8 y' - 9 y}, {x, -3, 3}, {y, -3, 3}] Doesn't seem to work, because it just gives me a graph of horizontal line. I...
  20. M

    Reducing Second Order ODE system to First Order

    Homework Statement A 3-storey building can be modeled as a system of coupled masses and springs as showen in attached document. Where mi is the mass of each floor, ki is the spring constant, xi is the displacement of each floor, and ci is the damping coeffcient.Homework Equations I understand...
  21. P

    3rd order homogeneous Linear ODE matrix transformation

    Homework Statement Transform this 3rd order homogeneous linear ODE with constant coefficients using matrix notation. y'''+7y''+6y'+3y=0 Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I can't find anything useful to start with on this one. I need some with starting this one, I've...
  22. P

    Second order Linear ODE - NEED HELP to finish

    Homework Statement 22e^{2t}=y''+8y'-9y Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution The directly previous question to this was the same but homogeneous, i.e. the 22e^(2t) was replaced with a 0. So I know the general solution to the homogeneous ode is C_1e^t+C_2e^{-9t} I know that r(x)=...
  23. T

    Finding a Second Solution to ODE xy''+y'+xy=0 with Integral Method

    We're given the ODE xy''+y'+xy=0 and told that y=\int_0^{\pi} e^{ix\cos{t}}dt is one solution and it asks to find a second solution in the form of an integral for x>0. I'm not sure how to do this, I don't think they mean the second solution derived from the Wronskian as that just wouldn't "look...
  24. P

    Vector Plots-Direction Field ODE

    Homework Statement More mathematica - I just want to know if what I have gotten mathematica to do is representative of my ODE. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution The Question was: x^3y'+xy=x which I put in the form y'=(xy-x)/(-x^3) I at very least have a pretty picture to hand in...
  25. Saladsamurai

    Homework Question: Can this ODE be solved using separation of variables?

    Homework Statement I have the following ODE: \frac{d(f^2g)}{dx} = \frac{b}{fg}\qquad(1) Where b is a known constant, f is an unknown function of x that I am seeking, and g is a known function of x. Now, my next step was to actually plug in my known function of g(x), carry out the...
  26. P

    2nd order ODE reduction of order method

    Homework Statement x^2 y''+2xy'-12y=0,y_1=x^3 y''+(2y')/x-12y/x^2 =0 Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution y=uy_1=ux y'=u' x+u y''=u'' x+2u' subbing that in instead of y,y',y'' u'' x+2u'+2(u'x+u)/x+12(ux)/x^2 =0 now my book says to reduce the...
  27. P

    Using Fourier transform to solve ODE

    Homework Statement Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution For part i) I got the answer 1/((jw)^2 + 5jw +6) For part ii) I first consider input to be a unit impulse Thus, Y(w)=H(w)F(w) and F(w)=1 yI(t)=-1/2pi integrate from -infinity to infinity (e^jwt)/(w^2 - 5jw -...
  28. M

    System ODE, nonconstant but periodic coefficients

    Hi all! I'm trying to solve the following system of ODE's, but somewhat unsuccessful... \dot \vec x = [-i\omega(t)\sigma_z - \nu(t)\sigma_y]\vec x with sigma_i the Pauli matrices and w(t) and v(t) well-behaved functions of t (actually I also have that w = 1+v). Nevertheless, v(t+T) =...
  29. P

    How Do You Solve a Second Order Linear ODE with Non-Constant Coefficients?

    Homework Statement 22e^{2t}=y''+8y'-95 Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I've been reading a textbook on this and think that I should use "method of undetermined coefficients" I know r(x)=ke^{\gamma*x} so y_p(x)=Ce^{\gamma*x} The trouble is after reading the entire chapter I...
  30. P

    Solve ODEs in Mathematica w/ (2xy-5)dx+(x^2+y^2)dy=0 and y(3)=1

    Homework Statement I have solved this by hand but we are also required to get Mathematica to spit out a solution and I need some help. (2xy-5)dx+(x^2+y^2)dy=0 , y(3)=1 Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I know the command is DSolve but I don't know how to put in dx...
  31. P

    First oreder linear ODE NONHOMOGENEOUS

    Homework Statement x^3y'+xy=x, y(1)=2 Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I'm having trouble starting this because it doesn't fit any form I'm familiar with because of the x^3 in front of the y'. Can someone give me some pointers to get started..
  32. P

    ODE with integrating factor NEED HELP

    Homework Statement (2x+y^2) dx +4xy dy=0,y(1)=1 Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I'm having trouble finding the correct integrating factor, been playing with it for an hour and have made NO progress so need help. \delta P/\delta y=2y \delta Q/\delta x=4y...
  33. L

    Solving a Non-Linear ODE: What Method Should I Use?

    Homework Statement Solve y'=x^2+y^2 with initial condition y(0)=1. Homework Equations This is a first order ODE. The Attempt at a Solution I have tried separable variable, exact, and homogeneous and non-homogeneous, but none of them work. It's neither linear nor Bernoulli...
  34. 0

    Particular Solution of an Inhomogeneous Second Order ODE

    Homework Statement A particular solution of y'' + 4y = tanx Answer choices are: (a) 1/2*cos(2x)ln|sec(2x)+tan(2x)| (b) -1/2*cos(2x)ln|sec(2x)+tan(2x)| (c) 1/2*sin(2x)(ln*cos(x)+x*sec(2x)) (d) 1/2*sin(2x)(ln*cos(x)-x*sec(2x)) (e) none of the above Homework Equations The...
  35. C

    Question on variation of parameters - ODE

    I am working on a problem requiring variation of parameters. When I calculated the wronskian, I got an answer, which differed from the book only by a "-" (mine was -, the book's was +). So I switched my functions for y1 and y2 and got the answer the book had. Is there a standard for which...
  36. A

    How Can Nonlinear ODEs Be Analytically Solved for Complex Potentials?

    Nonlinear ODE, Howto attack... Hi, I've got a general nonlinear ODE equation that I have been solving in various situations, and I needed to make an approximate correction to -- but after the correction, an analytical solution to the new form evades me... So I am studying it, but my math...
  37. O

    Solving ODE w/ Initial Condition: Verify & Determine Particular Solution

    ODE solutions :( hey guys, I am attempting to prove this: Verify that y is a solution of the ODE. Determine from y the particular solution satisfying the given initial condition. y' = 1 + 36y^2 , y = (1/6)tan(6x+c) y(0) = 0 It can be seen that it is a solution I then...
  38. L

    Can this first order non-linear ODE be solved for all values of r?

    Hi, I have the differential equation \left(\frac{df}{dr}\right)^2-\frac{1}{r-1}\left(1+\frac{1}{4r^3}\right)=0, does anyone know how to attack this? (I'm led to believe this is only possible if r>1, not sure why not r<1, although I can see it does blow up at r=1) thanks
  39. Y

    Help simple 2nd order linear ODE

    Hi, could anyone give me a hint on what method to use to solve this ODE: v''+(2/t)v'+(b)v=0, b is a constant and v=v(t). Most of my ODE training resolves around how to solve the above equation with constant coefficients. AND all of my reference books say that "the nonconstant case is...
  40. H

    Simple ODE, I don't know what I'm doing wrong

    Homework Statement solve x''(t)+w2x(t)=-gsin(a) with x(0)'=0 x(0)=-gsin(a)/w2 Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution let x=Acoswt+Bsinwt+C x'=0 so B=0 x=Acoswt+C c=-gsina/w2 t=0, x=A-gsina/w2 but x(0)=-gsin(a)/w2 so A=0, and you get x is a constant, which...
  41. N

    Proving solutions of an ODE of the form y''+by'+cy=0

    Homework Statement The set of solutions of an ODE of the form y''+by'+cy=0 forms a vector space. To convince yourself of that, prove that axioms 1,4,5 and 9 of the definition of a vector space hold for this set of solutions. (You may want to check the others as well, but no need to present...
  42. N

    Picard Iteration, with a 2nd order ODE

    Homework Statement Ive been told to perform 2-3 Picard Iterations on the following problem Homework Equations y'' = 6y^2 With initial conditions: y(0) = 0 y'(0)= -2 The Attempt at a Solution In class we've gone through how to perform picard iterations and it has been easy so far...
  43. 0

    Inhomogeneous Second Order ODE

    Homework Statement What is the value of a such that the solution of the initial-value problem satisfies limx->infinity y(x) = 0? y''+y'=e^(-x), y(0)=1, y'(0)=a Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution Not sure what to do with the missing y term... yp=Ae^(-x), y'p=-A^(-x), y''p=A^(-x)...
  44. E

    Finding Wronskian with Given Initial Conditions for Non-Homogeneous ODE

    Homework Statement Suppose the Wronskian of W(y1, y2) [0] = 1 y1, y2 are solutions to the differential: y'' + e^xy'+ tanx = 0 Find W(y1, y2)[1] ? The Attempt at a Solution So I'm thinking of using Abel's theorem, where p(x) = e^x W(y1, y2)(0) = = c e^{\int{- e^t dt}} So, 1 = ce^{e^{-t}} But...
  45. R

    A free-falling sky-diver. Using ODE and Variable Separation

    Homework Statement A free-falling sky-diver of mass M jumps from an aeroplane and beforen he opens his parachute experiences air resistance which is proportional to the square of the magnitude of his velocity. a) Show that the equation of motion for the sky-diver can be written as dv/dt = -g...
  46. O

    Solving 3rd order ODE with B.C. of Numan and Dirichlet Type

    Hiii, In my research i encountared with following 3rd order ODE: d^3y/dx^3 = (1-y)/y^3. my B.C. are: at x = 50 y=1(dirichlet B.C.) ; dy/dx=0 ( numan B.C.) and d^2y/dx^2=0. i need to integrate from x=0:50. I tried ode45 but it gives same result as B.C. throughout the range...
  47. V

    Solve ODE with direct integration

    Homework Statement Latex takes me forever so I'm going to take a picture Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I'm having issues with integrating functions. There seems to be this (x-x0) term that crops up everywhere. Last time it was (t - tau). It's always (variable -...
  48. C

    Non-homogeneous 2nd order linear ODE help

    Homework Statement y''-3y'+2y=t e^{2t}+sin(5t) Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I can get as far as this: y_h(t)=c_1 e^{2t} + c_2 e^{t} y_p(t)=At e^{2t} + B e^{2t} + C sin(5t) + D cos(5t) My professor says we multiply At e^{2t} + B e^{2t} by t to give At^2...
  49. M

    Second derivative of an autonomous ODE

    Alright. So I have dy/dx = -1-y2. I want to take the second derivative to get some information about the concavity of the solution, but I can't wrap my head around what's really going on. What I think I know: I have an ODE that is dependent on the dependent variable, so my solution will only...
  50. M

    Solving ODE dy/dx = (x+y)^2 , y(0)=1

    solve dy/dx = (x+y)^2 , y(0)=1 i let w = (x+y) and got the above equation rearranged to dw/dx - 1=w^2 after solving for C i got y=tan(x-pi/4) - x just wanted to check my answer
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