hey all,
I've wired up a standard 555 timer, using two resistors, a capacitor and a diode to make a clock in order to feed a stepper motor controller.
http://wolfstone.halloweenhost.com/TechBase/com555_555AnyDutyCycle.gif
Its wired like the schematic above.
My resistor values are the...
I've followed this:
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/quantum/hosc3.html#c1,
up to the part where it gets to here:
.
The guide says: "Then setting the constant terms equal gives the energy"? Am I being stupid? I really can't see where that equations come from.
I am not really asking how to solve the problem but just for explanation of what I know to be true from the problems solution. Basically the original problem statement is this:
A particle in a harmonic oscillator potential starts out in the state
|psi(x,0)>=1/5 * [3|0> + 4|1>] and it asks to...
Hi all,
I am doing a project on electronics about the Wien Bridge Oscillator. I learned about impedances and operational amplifiers and now I'm trying to understand the Wien Bridge circuit. I'm having some problems understanding it and I would be very happy to get some help. I still have not...
Hi All,
I would really like your help in my design project, which is about desgining, as mentioned in the title, an oscillator with 2.455 GHz frequencey.
I want it to be efficent to the greatest extent, meaning the lowest power consumption possible and greatest stablitiy.
I'm confused...
Hi,
I'm trying to learn quantum physics (chemistry) on my own so that my work with Gaussian and Q-Chem for electronic structural modeling is less of a black box for me. I've reached the harmonic oscillator point in McQuarrie's Quantum Chemistry book and I'm having trouble justifying a step in...
Homework Statement
I have to find the minimum and maximum values of the uncertainty of \Deltax and specify the times after t=0 when these uncertainties apply.
Homework Equations
The wave function is Ψ(x, 0) = (1/√2) (ψ1(x)+ iψ3(x))
and for all t is Ψ(x, t) = (1/√2)...
1. Explain why any term (such as AA†A†A†)with unequal numbers of raising and lowering operators has zero expectation value in the ground state of a harmonic oscillator.
Explain why any term (such as AA†A†A) with a lowering operator on the extreme right has zero expectation value in the...
Homework Statement
Calculate the expected value of the kinetic energy being
\varphi(x,0)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\Phi_0+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\Phi_2-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\Phi_3
Homework Equations
K=\frac{P^2}{2m}
The Attempt at a Solution
I tried to solve it using two diffrent methods and...
Homework Statement
Consider a particle of mass m moving in a 3D potential
V(\vec{r}) = 1/2m\omega^2z^2,~0<x<a,~0<y<a.
V(\vec{r}) = \inf, elsewhere.
2. The attempt at a solution
Given that I know the solutions already for a 1D harmonic oscillator and 1D infinite potential well I'm going to...
Why does in QM the electron does not fall toward the nucleus? After all, the only force between nucleus and electron is attractive. It seems that the electron can and does indeed fall toward the center in <simple harmonic oscillator>?
My question is what's so different in these two systems...
A sinusoidal wave is traveling along a rope. The oscillator that generates the wave completes 40.0 vibrations in 30.0 s. Also, a given maximum travels 425 cm along the rope in 10.0 s. What is the wavelength?
Homework Statement
Trying to normalize the first excited state. I have,
1 = |A_1|^2(i\omega\sqrt{2m}) \int_{-\inf}^{\inf} x \exp(-m\omega x^2/2\hbar)
How do I do the integral so I don't get zero since it's an odd funciton?
My question is pretty easy (i think). I have a wavefcn PSI defined at t=0. The PSI is a mix of several eigenstates. Let's say PHI(x,0)=C1phi1 + C2 phi3. Now C1 and C2 are given to me, so I am wondering is this wavefcn. already normalized, or do i have to normalize it despite definite C1 and C2...
Hi!
Would anyone be able to point me toward a detailed explanation of determining the Hamiltonian of a polyatomic quantum oscillator? My current text does not explain the change of coordinates ("using normal coordinates or normal modes") in detail.
All I can find is material on a diatomic...
Homework Statement
Consider the anharmonic potential U(x)=cx2-gx3-fx4 and show that the approximate heat capacity of the classical unharmonic oscillator in one dimension is
C=kb[1+(3f/2c2+15g2/8c3)kbT]
Homework Equations
U(x)=cx2-gx3-fx4
and heat capacity is C=dU/dT
The...
Can someone tell me if there is a difference in the moving motion between a quantum harmonic oscillator and a simple harmoic oscillator. Also, does anoyone know a good site where i could learn more on quantum harmonic oscillator.
ty
The frequency of a harmonic oscillator is (as you know)
f=\frac{1}{2\pi}\sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}
I am wondering if this equation only applies for massless harmonic oscillators (or oscillators oscillating sideways)?
The proof for the equation above is
\sum {F=ma}
-kx=ma...
The question is as follows:
Suppose that, in a particular oscillator, the angular frequency w is so large that its kinetic energy is comparable to mc2. Obtain the relativistic expression for the energy, En of the state of quantum number n.
I don't know how to begin solving this question. I...
Homework Statement
"Two non-interacting particles are placed in a one-dimensional harmonic oscillator potential. What are the degeneracies of the two lowest energy states of the system if the particles are
a)identical spinless bosons
b)identical spin-1/2 fermions?
Homework Equations...
Homework Statement
3-dimensional harmonic oscillator has a potetnial energy of U(x,y,z)=\frac{1}{2}k'(x^2+y^2+z^2).
a) Determine the energy levels of the oscillator as a function of angular velocity.
b) Calculate the value for the ground state energy and the separation between adjacent...
Homework Statement
I am having a bit of trouble with a homework problem on relaxation oscillators, the schematic is shown below:
https://webspace.utexas.edu/sz233/Relaxation%20Oscillator.png
The original problem states:
derive a relationship for the period of oscillation for a relaxation...
Hi,
Why is it that the WKB approximation produces the correct eigenvalues for the Harmonic Oscillator problem, but the wrong wavefunctions, whereas for the square well, we get correct wavefunctions and the wrong eigenvalues?
I've been trying to dig through the approximations we make in...
Homework Statement
Show:
\psi_1=N x e^{-\frac{x^2}{\sigma}} is an eigenfunction of the total energy operator(H).
Homework Equations
psi=N x exp[-x^2/K]The Attempt at a Solution
I plugged in the above to the Schrodinger Equation-time indep. for Harmonic oscillator but I keep getting an x^2...
Homework Statement
WIthin the framework of an idealised model, let a square plate be a rigid object with side "w" and mass "M", whose corners are supported by massless springs, all with a spring constant "k". The string are confined so they stretch and compress vertically with upperturbed...
moved to Advanced Physics Section seemed more relevant
link to it is https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?p=2169513#post2169513"
Sorry for the double post in two spots if this can be removed Thanks Heeps
The one dimensional harmonic oscillator is associated with the group U(1) and the three dimensional harmonic oscillator is associated with the group SU(3). Is their a group associated with the two dimensional harmonic oscillator?
Thank you for any thoughts.
I've recently purchased a book on Quantum Physics, and I'm trying to get the basics down. At this point in time, I'm reading up on how Planck proposed that oscillators can only oscillate at discrete energies as opposed to on any amount of energy (on a theoretical continuous spectrum). This came...
The 3-dimensional harmonic oscillator has SU(3) symmetry. This is stated in many papers. It seems to be due to the spherical symmetry of the system. (After all, the idea of a 3d harmonic oscillator is that a mass is attached to the origin with a spring, and that the mass can move in 3...
A 2.6 kg block is attached to a horizontal spring and undergoes simple harmonic motion on a frictionless surface according to the graph shown above.
(a) What is maximum velocity of the box?
(b) What is the mechanical energy of the box?
now the wave is -sin wave but crosses the x-axis...
Homework Statement
Hi guys the question is: a mass spring-damper system is positioned between two rigid surfaces, if mass m = 200g, spring constant k = 80 Nm-1, and damping pot of coefficient 65 gs-1. The mass is pulled 5cm down from its equilibrium position and then released. What is the...
Homework Statement
The wave function \Psi(x,t) ofr the lowest energy state of simple harmonic oscillator, consisting of a particle mass m acted on by a linear restoring force F=Cx, where C is the force constant, can be expressed as..
\Psi(x,t)=Aexp[-(\sqrt{}Cm/2h)x^{}2-(i/2)(\sqrt{}C/m)t]...
Homework Statement
Suppose there is a square plate, of side a and mass M, whose
corners are supported by massless springs, with spring constants K, K, K, and k <= K
(the faulty one). The springs are confined so that they stretch and compress vertically,
with unperturbed length L. The...
Homework Statement
Hi all.
At time t<0 a particle is in the stationary state \left| {\psi _0 } \right\rangle of the harmonic oscillator with frequency omega1 (i.e. the ground state of the H.O.).
At t=0 the Hamiltonian changes in such a way that the new angular frequency is omega =...
Design a digital ring oscillator using logic inverters that have propagation delay times of tPLH = 28ns and tPHL = 42ns.
The Attempt at a Solution
I'm using a general ring oscillator design using 3 CMOS inverters like this...
Homework Statement
I'm reading Landau's Mechanics, in section 23, he discusses the oscillations with more than one degree of freedom, the Lagrangian is
L = \frac{1}{2}\left(m_{ik}\dot{x}_i\dot{x}_k - k_{ik}x_ix_k\right)
where m_{ik},k_{ik} are symmetric constants, and the summation over...
Homework Statement
A damped harmonic oscillator is driven by a force
F external= F sin (omega * t)
where F is a constant, and t is time.
Show that the steady state solution is given by
x(t)= A sin (omega * t - phi)
where A is really A of (omega), the expression for the amplitude...
How to find the probability density function of a simple harmonic oscillator? I know that for one normal node is should be a parabola but what is the formula and how do we derive it?
Homework Statement
a 200g mass attached to a horizontal spring oscillates at a frequency of 2.0 Hz. At t=0s, the mass is at x=5.0 cm and has v=-30 cm/s. Determine:
a) period
b)angular frequency
c) AMPLITUDE
Homework Equations
x(t)=Acos(wt+psi)
v(t)=-Awsin(wt+psi)
w=2*pi*f
T=1/f...
Greeting every one.
In Duffing equation, the damping coeffecient usually assume possitive values (<<1). However, at certain cases, the damping coeffecient may asume negative values.
Can anyone explain the meaning of positive and negative damping in Duffing equation as well as in real physical...
Homework Statement
A thin hoop of radius R and mass M oscillates in its own plane with one point of the hoop fixed. Attached to the hoop is a small mass M constrained to move (in a frictionless manner) along the hoop. Consider only small oscillations, and show that the eigenfrequencies are blah...
Thanks for all the help on the first question but now I have to solve for <T>. I have no idea how to do this, and I could use some help for a kick start. thanks!
first post! but for bad reasons lol
Im trying to find <x> and <p> for the nth stationary state of the harmonic potential: V(x)=(1/2)mw^2x^2
i solved for x: x=sqrt(h/2mw)((a+)+(a-))
so <x> integral of si x ((a+)+(a-)) x si.
therefor the integral of si(n+1) x si + si(n-1) x si.
si(n+1)...
In quantum mechanics, one of the major concerns is the propagator determination of the system. The propagator is completely expressed in terms of its classical in the Van-Vleck Pauli Formula.
In a harmonic oscillator in a time dependent force, the Lagrangian is given by...
Hi all!
I was considering the Energy of a driven damped oscillator and came upon the following equation:
given the equation of motion:
m\ddot x+Dx=-b\dot x+F(t)
take the equation multiplied by \dot x
m\ddot x\dot x+Dx\dot x=-b\dot x^2+F(t)\dot x
and we rewrite it...
One application of an opamp can clearly be seen from a set of speakers for instance, but what about an oscillator circuit?
What would be a good, clear, example of an application of an oscillator?
Homework Statement
What is the wavelength of the emitted photon when HCl de‐excites from the first vibrational state?
Well, I had to solve for the energy of the first vibrational state in the question before, assuming that it behaved like a harmonic oscillator using the...