Parametric Definition and 674 Threads

  1. Y

    Parametric equation for a cycloid

    Hi, I am having trouble reversing the formula x=R(\theta - \sin(\theta)) to get \theta in terms of x. Am I missing something obvious or is it just impossible? To put it into context this is part of the parametric equation for a cycloid. The other part of the parametric equation is y = R (1-...
  2. R

    Combining Parametric Equations

    Homework Statement Show that every point on the line v = (1,-1,2) + t(2,3,1) satisfies the equation 5x - 3y - z - 6 = 0 Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution So what I did was solve the equation v by adding the x,z,and z components to get x = 1 + 2t y = -1 + 3t z =...
  3. B

    Solve Parametric Equations & Sketch Curve

    Homework Statement how can we eliminate the parameter of these functions: x= t-2 y= t^2 +1 and sketch its curve Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I can't find the relations between these 2 functions
  4. B

    Sketch Curve: Parametric Equations x=e^-t+t, y=e^t-t

    Homework Statement sketch the curve of parametric equations: x= e^-t + t y= e^t - t Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I don;t know how to eliminate the parameter Can anyone help me?
  5. A

    Parametric Equation Homework: Football Player Kicks Ball at 36°, Vo=60 ft/sec^2

    Homework Statement At time t, a projectile launched with angle of elevation a and initial velocity Vo has position x(t)=(Vocosa)t and y(t)=(Vosina)t-0.5gt^2, where g is the accerleatio due to gravity. The Attempt at a Solution (a) A football player kicks a bal at an angle of...
  6. A

    Parametric Equations: Values of a, b & k for Circles A, B & C

    Homework Statement Each of the three circles A, B and C of the figure below can be parameterized by equations of the form x = a + k cos t, y = b + k sin t, 0 ≤ t ≤ 2. What can you say about the values of a, b and k for each of these circles? (figure attached below) The Attempt at a...
  7. M

    What is Optical Parametric Generation and its Applications?

    I have been working through the book: "Almost All About Waves" John R. Pierce Dover 2006 This is a fascinating read & offers some deep insights into the inner workings of waves, from a practitioner's perspective. Chapter 13 - Parametric Amplifiers - is extremely interesting & is...
  8. F

    Tangent Lines of Parametric Equations

    My book really doesn't go into a lot of depth but I was wondering if this is correct If we are asked to find the tangent line of a specific value of t for a given parametric equation then we can find the equation of the tangent line in either rectangular or parametric functions. Rectangular...
  9. F

    What Time Does the Particle Reach the Y-Axis?

    Homework Statement A particle moves in the xy-plane so that its position at any time t, 0 =< t =< pi, is given by: x(t) = \frac{t^2}{2}-ln(1+t) y(t) = 3sint -- At that time is the particle on the y-axis on the interval? Find the speed and acceleration vector of the particle at this time...
  10. K

    Differentiability and parametric curves

    f(t)=(t^3, |t|^3) is a parametric representation of y=f(x)=|x|. Consider y=|x|, the left hand derivative f '-(0)=-1 and the right hand derivative f '+(0)=1, so f(x) is clearly not differentiable at 0. But f '(t)=(3t^2, 3t^2) for t>=0 f '(t)=(3t^2, -3t^2) for t<=0 f '(0)=(0,0) and f(t)...
  11. S

    Parametric Representation of a Helix

    Just wanted to check and see if this is right. The k-component of the vector is what I'm unsure of...I've always sucked at converting to parametric form. :) Homework Statement Convert to parametric form: x^{2} + y^{2} = 9, z = 4arctan(y/x) The Attempt at a Solution The i- and...
  12. L

    Projectile Motion Maybe Parametric equations?

    Hey I have a problem with question 4 of this problem set http://www.physics.ubc.ca/~mattison/Courses/Phys170/p170-ps5.pdf Number 4. I have found Vmin to be 0.84m/s which i know it is correct, but i cannot solve Vmax? i thoguht you could maybe approach this question with 2 parametric...
  13. U

    Parametric equations and tangent(s)

    Homework Statement At what point does the curve x = (1-2cos^2(t), y=(tan(t))(1-2cos^2(t)) cross itself? Find equations of both tangents at that point. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution To begin, I figured that x=y when it crosses itself, so I set x=y and got 1 = tan(t), so t=\pi/4...
  14. C

    Area Calculation for Parametric Equation: x=t^3-5t, y=7t^2

    Homework Statement Find the area of the region enclosed by the parametric equation x=t^3-5t y=7t^2 Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I know how you set it up \int (7t^2)(3t^2-5)dt, but how do you find the bounds. I tried finding t and got t= (+/-)\sqrt{y/7} and you...
  15. N

    Parametric Equations of Osculating Circle

    Homework Statement Find parametric equations of the osculating circle to the helix r(t)=cos(t)i+sint(t)j+tk corresponding to t=pi. Recall that the osculating circle is the best possible circle approximating a curve C at a given point P. It lies in the osculating plane (i.e., the plane...
  16. K

    Parametric curves applications

    Q: A particle is following the path C: f(t)=(2cos(t), 2sin(t), t), t>=0, and flies off on the tangent line at time t=3pi/2. Find the position of the particle at time t=5pi/2. Solution: f'(t)=(-2sint,2cost,1) f'(3pi/2)=(2,0,1) f(3pi/2)=(0,-2,3pi/2) Equation of the tangent line...
  17. A

    Parametric Representation of a Plane

    Homework Statement Give a parametric representation of the plane x + y + z = 5. Homework Equations I am really not sure, I've been over the chapters we've covered for a little over an hour now, and the only mention i can find of a parametric representation of a plane is in passing...
  18. J

    Converting from Cartesian to Parametric form

    [SOLVED] Converting from Cartesian to Parametric form Homework Statement Find a parametric vector equation of for the plane in R^3 having cartesian equation 4y + 5z = - 6 Homework Equations None The Attempt at a Solution What I did was, first I turned the equation into 4x +...
  19. T

    Eliminate parameter in parametric equation

    so the question is: eliminate the parameter in the pair of parametric equations x = h + a secθ y = k + b tanθ to find the corresponding rectangular equation. im taking an online course of calculus and i can't find an explanation of how to do this anywhere...ive been trying but it...
  20. T

    Do Parametric Equations x=t^2 and y=t^2 Describe a Line?

    i have a couple questions that confuse me that would help me on doing my homework on parametric equations... do the parametric equations x=t^2 and y=t^2 describe the line y=x? and if y is a function of t and x is a function of t, then is y a funcion of x? and last, does x=cos t, y=cos^2(t)...
  21. L

    How Do You Convert Between Parametric and Rectangular Equations?

    I have an upcoming exam, and I'm having trouble grasping some concepts. The things that are currently perplexing me are parametric equations and rectangular equations and converting between the two. I have a problem like this Given the parametric equations x = e^(-t) + 1 and y = e^(-2t) -...
  22. X

    Purpose of parametric equations

    I am confused myself, so I post the Q. when we talk about "definite integral of area" in rectangular or polar coordinates, the "area" is quite clear, at least people do it in this way in general: rectangular coordinate: area between locus y=f(x) and x axis. polar coordinate: sector area...
  23. X

    Samples of parametric equations

    I need samples of parametric equations: x=Fx(t); y=Fy(t); the samples must be useful or famous in math, physics or engineer, not be created randomly meaningless. one that I know is to describle ellipse: x=A*cos(t); y=B*sin(t); I need 2 or more good samples for my report. thanks...
  24. J

    Parametric Representations of Circles and Ellipses

    Sketch and represent parametrically the following: (a) \mid z+a+\iota b\mid =r \ \mbox { clockwise}\\ , (b) ellipse 4(x-1)^2 + 9(y+2)^2 =36 \ . Taking (a) first \mid z + a + \iota b \mid = r \mbox{- is the distance between the complex numbers }\ z=x+\iota y \ \mbox{ and } \ a + \iota b \...
  25. L

    Parametric equation of a line and a plane

    I CAN'T SEEM TO GET THE ANSWER THAT IS CONSISTENT WITH MY UNDERSTANDING OF THE USE OF DOT AND CROSS PRODUCTS AND THE USE OF THE PARAMETRIC EQUATION OF THE LINE. LOOK AT THIS PLEASE: the parametric equation of the line is: x = 2 + 3t y = -4t z = 5 + t the plane is 4x + 5y - 2z = 18...
  26. A

    Parametric and cartesian equations? HELP

    parametric and cartesian equations?? HELP! 1. x = 3t, y = 9t^2, negative infinity<t<positive infinity 2. a) What are the initial and terminal points, if any? Find a Cartesian equation for a curve that contains the parametrized curve. What portion of the grap of the Cartesian equation...
  27. A

    Commutators and the Parametric Nonrelativistic Particle?

    OK, I'm a wee bit sleep deprived and cannot recollect some facts about the Dirac quantization of gauge theories. With the quantization of the parametrized nonrelativistics particle, do we still change the Poisson bracket into commutators? More specifically, for the non-relativistic particle...
  28. P

    How to Convert Parametric Equations into a Cartesian Equation in 3D Modelling?

    Okay, I was doing 3D modelling. To save space I used vector functions to render terrain. Anyway, I came up with 3 parametric equations - each a function of an axis: e.g.: x=4t, y=5t+6, z=7t-9. How can you convert this into a Cartesian Equation?:confused:
  29. A

    Finding A and L in Parametric Equation X(t)

    Homework Statement The equation X(t)=A+tL is the parametric equation of a line through the point P:(2,-3,1). The parameter t represents distance from point P, directed so that the I component of L is positive. We know that the line is orthogonal to the plane with the equation 4x-6y+5z=6...
  30. T

    Solve Parametric Particle Homework: Find Time, Speed at (3,1)

    Homework Statement Consider a particle along a curve C and whose position is given by the vector: s(t) = < sqrt(t2), t3 - 3t > Last part of the question: There is an unknown force that is keeping this particle on trajectory C. At what value of t must the force cease in order for the...
  31. B

    Find parametric question for the plane

    Homework Statement Give parametric questions for the plane : 2x-3y+z-6=0 The Attempt at a Solution i know that the normal is (2,-3,1) how do i find the direction vector of the plane?
  32. K

    Surfaces/Areas of Revolution - Parametric

    Suppose that you have a parametric curve given by x = f(t), y = g(t), a ≤ t ≤ b What will the Surface of revolution and Volume of revolution around the x-axis be? I have two candidates: Surface: S = 2*pi*int( |g(t)|*sqrt( (df(t)/dt)^2+(dg(t)/dt)^2 ) , t=a..b) Volume: V = pi*int(...
  33. A

    Parametric equations for geodesics

    What are you trying to do when you find parametric equations for a geodesic lines on a surface? Take the metric ds^2 = dq^2 + (sinh(q)*dp)^2 Are you simply trying to get q as a function of s? and p as a function of s? If so, why? Thanks
  34. S

    Determine the vector and parametric equations

    Determine the vector and parametric equations of the plane that contains point C(1,-2,6) and the z-axis I take this to mean that any point on the z-axis is valid so does that mean either (0, 0, 1) or (1, -2, 5) are also on the plane?
  35. J

    3-dimensional parametric equations

    3-dimensional parametric equations [Updated] Look lower for update... Homework Statement Well, my problem is that I need to give some examples on 3-dimensional parametric equations. So far I've found out what parametric equations are, and more specifically what 3-dimensional parametric...
  36. S

    Finding Parametric Equations for Tangent Line of Surface Intersection

    Homework Statement 5. Find parametric equations for the tangent line to the curve of intersection of the surfaces z^2 = x^2 + y^2 and x^2 + 2y^2 + z^2 = 66 at the point (3, 4, 5). The Attempt at a Solution f(x,y,z) = x^2 + y^2 - z^2 g(x,y,z) = x^2 + 2y^2 + z^2 Partial derivz...
  37. D

    Differentiating Parametric Functions

    Given: \begin{array}{l} x = 2\cos t \\ y = 2\sin t \\ \end{array} find \frac{{dy}}{{dx}} I started by finding dy/dt and dx/dt \begin{array}{l} \frac{{dy}}{{dt}} = 2\cos t \\ \frac{{dx}}{{dt}} = - 2\sin t \\ \end{array} Now, dy/dx = (dy/dt) / (dx/dt)...
  38. J

    Parametric equations for a helical pipe

    I am trying to represent a helical pipe in x,y,z co-ordinants, would the x and y co-ordinants simply be multiplied by the equation of a circle if the growth of the helix is in the z direction? Any help would be appreciated. Thanks
  39. M

    Area using Parametric Equations

    Homework Statement Notice the curve given by: f(t) = x = 36-t^2 g(t) = y = (t^3)-25*t The curve makes a loop which lies along the x-axis. What is the total area insde the loop. Homework Equations Integral from alpha to beta of g(t)*f'(t) dt The Attempt at a Solution Ok, so I...
  40. C

    Parametric coordinates of an ellipse

    Homework Statement \frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{a^2(1-e^2)} =1 The ellipse meets the major axis at a point whose abscissa is \lambda. Find lim \theta ->0. Homework Equations Parametric coordinates of an ellipse: (acosx,bsinx) The Attempt at a Solution The abscissa is the x...
  41. L

    What Is the Significance of Parametric Equations in Mathematics?

    Hi, Can someone explain to me what a parametric equation is exactly? Why it is used (instead of a normal function)? In other words, what is the significance of it? Second, to be more specific, in my book, there is an example where r(t) 2 costi + 2sintj + tk t>0. Then what they say is...
  42. J

    Solve Parametric Eq: Semicircle Mean Value w/ Respect to Theta

    The semicircle \mbox{f(x) = }\sqrt{a^2-x^2} \mbox{ -a} <=\mbox{ x }<= \mbox{a }, ( see my last thread) has the parametric equations x= }a cos\theta\mbox{, y=} a sin\theta, 0 <= \theta <= \pi, show that the mean value with respect to \theta of the ordinates of the semicircle is 2a/\pi(.64a)...
  43. Q

    Intersection of two 3D parametric curves

    Hi, I have two parametric curves defined in three dimensions, which are functions of a variable t, like so: x1 = f1(t) y1 = f2(t) z1 = f3(t) x2 = f4(t) y2 = f5(t) z2 = f6(t) I am trying to find the intersection of these two curves, but I am having some difficulty with the...
  44. C

    Parametric Curves: Tangent Lines

    Homework Statement Find equations of the tangents to the curve x=3t^2+1, y=2t^3+1 that pass through the point (4,3). The Attempt at a Solution I was able to find the equation y=x-1 as a tangent line through the point (4,3) for the part of the curve above the x-axis since (4,3) is on...
  45. R

    Vertical tangents of parametric curves

    I learned that vertifcal tangents occur at a parametric curve if the derivative of the curve is undefined. That is given dy/dx = dy/dt / dx/dt, a vertical tangent occurs when dx/dt = 0. I don't understand why this is so. I know that vertical tangents occur when the slope is infinite, but...
  46. S

    Parametric curve and some irregular integtrals

    Homework Statement 1) Consider the paramerric curve given by x = t^2 + 3t and y = 4 - t^2 a) Find an equation of the tangent lne to the curve at the point (x,y) = (0,-5) b) Determine the equation of every vertical tangent line to this parametric curve. 2)For each of the following...
  47. K

    Derivation of parametric function

    I get the first derivative correct, but what's wrong with my attempt to find the second derivative? http://www.badongo.com/pic/421533
  48. E

    Parametric function or statistic?

    Which one would you say this is :confused: : E(|x1-x2|) x1, x2, xn - a sample of n values on the underlying random variable... I was thinking this is a statistic :frown:
  49. G

    How can I solve the parametric representation problem for x^3+y^3=u^3+v^3?

    Does anyone have any ideas on how to even start this problem? I am supposed to find a general solution in rational numbers for (aside from the trivial ones): x^3+y^3=u^3+v^3 Actually, I'm given the answer (which is really messy) and am supposed to show how to derive it. The book gives the...
  50. S

    What values determine the concavity of a parametric curve?

    Hello, My textbook says that to determine concavity we calculate the second derivative of the curve. This is a problem from my book, x = t^2 and y = t^3 - 3t the second derivative of this is (3(t^2+1))/(4t^3) I know all the steps to get to this point.. However, the book says that...
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