Pendulum Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. C

    Exploring Simple Harmonic Motion in Physical Pendulums

    The physical pendulum is an object suspended from some point a distance d from its center of mass. If its moment of inertia about the center of mass is given by: I= Icm + Md2 where d is the distance from the pivot to the center of mass of the pendulum. Consider that some odd-shaped physical...
  2. Y

    The Earth as pendulum tied not to the Sun

    The thought came to my mind yesturday : does not Earth in its movement looks like pendulum tied to the Polaris ? Only the very long one - comparable to an object swinging about 1 cm circle at a tie of about 15 000 km (if my quick calculations now are correct).
  3. S

    Vertical Spring Forced Pendulum (Lagrange equations)

    Homework Statement The problem states that a pendulum is attached to a spring that can only oscillate in the vertical direction. I am supposed to derive equations of motion for the spring/pendulum system under my chosen generalized coordinates.Homework Equations Lagrange equations of motionThe...
  4. V

    Find time taken by a pendulum to swing by 90degrees

    Homework Statement A small ball is attached to a massless rod at one end. The other end is hinged such that the rod can swing freely in the vertical plane. Find the time taken by this system to rotate from horizontal position to vertical position. Length of rod = L Acceleration due to...
  5. J

    Mathematica Mathematica: Graphing The behavior of a double pendulum

    Hello, I have a few newb questions. How can I graph the behavior of a double pendulum in Mathematica to make strange attractors like in the Lorenz equations?
  6. J

    Equations of motion of a double pendulum

    Hello, This is my first post on this forum, so please excuse me if I am not clear enough. I have recently been fascinated about chaos and decided to learn about the equations of motion in a double pendulum. I am in high school and have been so interested about chaos and its equations of motion...
  7. X

    Wave Pendulum Emulator: Looking for Improvements

    I've been looking at some Wave Pendulums on YouTube, and thought it'd be fun to emulate one using HTML5. I got some pretty interesting results, but am looking for suggestions for improvements. Have a look at it here... http://www.keasoftware.com/experiment/pendulum_wave.html A lot of...
  8. K

    Understanding Pendulum Frequency & Period Changes

    Homework Statement If a pendulum is shortened, does its frequency increase or decrease? What about its period? Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I think that the frequency will increase because the length of the string will now be shorter. As far as the period I...
  9. N

    Potential energy of pendulum in terms of displacement.

    Hi guys, I'm having troubles finding how to write the potential energy of a 1D pendulum down. In terms of displacement however. This should be easy and it is, but my professor had this nice "clean" solution whereas mine is really dreadfull, any help? :) edit: Ok nvm guys. I was thinking I went...
  10. B

    Bouncing Half Pendulum Math (Arccos problems)

    So what I've got is a ball on a string hanging against a wall. When lifted and dropped, it forms a sort of half pendulum motion, but it looses energy very quickly as compared to a full pendulum. I need to calculate energy loss on each bounce, given only the time between each bounce. The solution...
  11. M

    What is the maximum speed of the bob in a simple pendulum?

    Homework Statement A simple pendulum has a length of 75 cm and a bob of mass 0.6 kg. When the string is at 30 degrees to the vertical, the bob has a speed of 2 m/s. What is the maximum speed of the bob? The Attempt at a Solution The main idea I had was that the velocity of the bob...
  12. C

    Finding mass of Moon with Pendulum Bob

    Homework Statement It is possible to determine the mass of a planet or large moon by using a ‘pendulum bob’ horizontal circular motion experiment. A cosmonaut on the moon finds that a 25 cm long ‘pendulum bob’ moving in uniform horizontal circular motion makes an angle of 22° to the vertical...
  13. C

    Double Pendulum (One pendulum hanging from the other)

    Homework Statement A body of mass m hangs by a light inelastic string of length a from a body of mass 3m which in turn hangs from a fixed point O by a string of length a. The masses are confined to motion in a vertical plane through O. Denote the horizontal displacements of the two particles...
  14. D

    Hamilton's equations for double pendulum

    At the bottom of the following website are the 4 equations that I am using for a double pendulum simulation. http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/physics/DoublePendulum.html The equation for C2 has the variables P1 and P2 and I can't work out what they are.:confused: Is it a typo and they are...
  15. S

    Pendulum motion and pythagorean theorem

    Homework Statement Show that the relation between the horizontal and vertical components of the ball's position is given by the equation: y = L - [(L^2 - x^2)^1/2] http://www.flickr.com/photos/94066958@N08/8553595522/in/photostream/ Homework Equations y = L - [(L^2 - x^2)^1/2]...
  16. Greg Bernhardt

    How does the wave pendulum in Citadel Physics create its mesmerizing pattern?

    This is neat how the waves go in order then out then back in and out and back in! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1M8ciWSgc_k
  17. L

    Conservation of Energy, pendulum problem

    Homework Statement To form a pendulum, a 0.092 kg ball is attached to one end of a rod of length 0.62 m and negligible mass, and the other end of the rod is mounted on a pivot. The rod is rotated until it is straight up, and then it is released from rest so that it swings down around the...
  18. B

    How Do You Find the Period of a Pendulum with a Length of 35 cm?

    Homework Statement Find the period of a pendulum with a length of 35 cm. Homework Equations I know that you can find period with the equation my teacher gave me: T(period in sec)=1/f(frequency in hertz) but that doesn't have anything to do with cm. I'm clueless on what equation to use...
  19. D

    Double pendulum equations of motion

    Hi, I am trying to create displacement time series graphs of a double bar pendulum using Matlab. Am I correct in assuming that if I use the ode45 solver to integrate the equations below I can plot displacement time series graphs? Are these the correct coupled first order ODEs to use...
  20. M

    Ballistic Pendulum initial velocity of bullet

    Homework Statement A ballistic pendulum is used to measure the speed of a bullet fired from a gun. The pendulum consists of a 20.0g block hanging from a string. A bullet, with mass 0.50gg, imbeds itself in the block causing the block to swing up to a height of 5.00cm. Find the speed of the...
  21. N

    Motor Torque to Stabilize Inverted Pendulum

    I am trying to stabilize an inverted pendulum with a physical system as follows: The measured values of the pendlums angle and the cart (runner block) position are sent to a digital controller. The digital controller then outputs a value that is sent to the motor to turn the belt pulley...
  22. S

    Amplitude in a simple pendulum - angle or distance?

    Is amplitude in a simple pendulum measured as an angle, theta, or as a distance? If it is an angle, is it in radians or degrees. Also, what is the equation? How does amplitude relate to x=Acos(ωt)?
  23. N

    Equilibrium solutions of a spherical pendulum

    Homework Statement A spherical pendulum consists of bob of mass m attached to a massless rod of fixed length R. The end of the rod opposite the bob pivots freely (in two directions) about some fixed point. For the conical pendulum (θ=constant) case, show that the conical angle is stable...
  24. J

    Why Does My Daedalon Chaotic Pendulum Get Stuck After Initial Rotation?

    I am working with a Daedalon chaotic pendulum for an experimental physics class. The pendulum is rather old and seems to have a strange problem. The pendulum can be driven by a DC current, and as voltage is increased, the pendulum begins to rotate. The pendulum is supposed to rotate smoothly and...
  25. G

    Kater's Pendulum Vs Bar Pendulum

    I am not able to think which pendulum is more better. Both are compound pendulums and i think kater's is better, but for what reasons, i am not sure. Thank you in advance!
  26. A

    Foucault pendulum string medium

    This question is literally driving me crazy. How does the String or rope or whatever is used in a Foucault pendulum not twist with the rotation of the Earth (because the rope is attached to bases that are attached to the ground). Actually if the bases are attached to the ground, that should...
  27. L

    Angular constraints on the Inverted Double Pendulum - 'Acrobot'

    I am attempting to recreate Sutton's work on the 'Acrobot' and have modeled a good solution to the following: http://webdocs.cs.uAlberta.ca/~sutton/book/ebook/node110.html The physics is implemented in exactly the same way, however my particular Java implementation requires some constraint...
  28. L

    Variables of the double inverted pendulum

    I am trying to model the following in a computer simulation: http://webdocs.cs.uAlberta.ca/~sutton/book/ebook/node110.html However I am struggling to understand which variables stand for which. In particular, the variables not defined are: d1 and d2 phi1 and phi2 Another problem...
  29. C

    Pendulum Potential energy equation

    hello every one i have this pendulum: i need to stabilize the pendulum in the inverted position , i need to know the potential energy for the pendulum , i read several articles in each one i have a different equation : V=mgl_{p}cos\alpha V=-mgl_{p}cos\alpha V=mgl_{p}(1-cos\alpha)...
  30. M

    Magnetic Pendulum Fractal Basin Boundaries in Mathematica

    Homework Statement Hey all, this is for a laboratory. I need to determine the fractal basin boundaries for a magnetic pendulum swinging chaotically about 3 other magnets underneath. I was able to plot a single path for the pendulum in Mathematica, but now I need to expand my code to...
  31. PhizKid

    Max velocity for simple pendulum oscillation

    Homework Statement Show that v_max = w_max * Length of string where v_max is the velocity of the simple pendulum and w_max is the maximum angular velocity. Homework Equations \omega_{velocity} = -\theta_{max} \cdot \omega_{frequency} \cdot sin(\omega_{frequency} \cdot t + \phi) The...
  32. E

    Gravity Variation Along a Rotating Space Station

    This may seem like a very simple question but given my lack of knowledge in the area, I'm stumped: If we have a rotating "space station" a la 2001: A Space Odyssey where the outer ring is at normal Earth gravity, what is the factor to determine how much gravity would be at various points...
  33. PhizKid

    How to get max velocity for simple pendulum

    Homework Statement A simple pendulum has a ball at the end of mass 5 kg and the length of the string is 5 m. Given \theta = 0.0800 \cdot cos[4.43t + \phi] find the maximum velocity Homework Equations \frac{1}{2}mv^2 = \frac{1}{2}kA^2 The Attempt at a Solution \frac{1}{2}mv^2 =...
  34. J

    Am I correct in saying the mass of a pendulum bob affects its damping rate

    How does the mass of a pendulum bob affect the time taken for the oscillation of a pendulum to diminish? At first I instinctively thought that it would have no effect. However, thinking about the pendulum bob's momentum as it interacts with the air molecules, a higher massed pendulum should...
  35. S

    F=MA 2009 Exam # 18 (Pendulum, a small peg, and mass m)

    Homework Statement https://aapt.org/physicsteam/2010/upload/2009_F-maSolutions.pdf # 18 Homework Equations T = 2∏√(L/g) The Attempt at a Solution Honestly, I'm not sure how at all to do this question. All I know that the distance from the small peg to mass m is L/3 - so that should...
  36. G

    Experimental physics - simplified compound pendulum formula

    Homework Statement We've been given an assignment to work out a formula for the period time of a compound pendulum. This is right in the beginning of an introductory physics course which means we haven't covered inertia or torque yet. So we're just supposed to find an approximate relation...
  37. D

    Need to calculate force from swinging pendulum

    First of all, I'm not a physics person, so please forgive my questions. I am a mother of a student that is participating in a program called Destination Imagination. They are required to build a structure that can be "rammed" at 2.2 lbs of force. I don't have the tools or know-how to build...
  38. A

    A pendulum inside an oscillation railroad car.

    Homework Statement A pendulum length l is suspended inside a railroad car. The railroad car is oscillating so that its suspension has position xs = A cos (ωt) and ys= 0. Use the angle \varphi as the generalized coordinate and write down the equations that give the Cartesian coordinates of the...
  39. S

    Oscillations: Pendulum with initial velocity

    Homework Statement A child on a 4m long swing is pulled back 1m from the vertical and released with a push imparting a speed of 2m/s. Find an expression for the angle θ, as a function of time, identifying the frequency ω, amplitude θi, and phase constant δ. Homework Equations θ =...
  40. I

    C/C++ Simulating a Pendulum in C++: Seeking Assistance

    Hi all, I'm having some problems trying to simulate a pendulum in C++. I am using x,y coordinates (and not angular coordinates, velocity...) to use the same method than all other dynamics in my program which are: - Compute sum of all forces - a = sum(F) - v += a - position += v For the...
  41. C

    Lagrangian of Simple Pendulum with Fixed Masses and Horizontal Bar

    Homework Statement 2 masses, m_{1} and m_{2} are fixed at the endpoints of a rigid rod of length l. mass m_{1} is attached to a horizontal bar so that it may move in the x direction freely, but not in the y direction. let θ be the angle the rod makes with the vertical, what is the...
  42. A

    Moment of inertia physical pendulum

    Homework Statement I have a physical pendulum that is rotating about an fixed axis. The period is: T=2\pi \sqrt{\frac{I}{mgd}} I = moment of inertia d = distance between the center of mass and the axis. The problem is: If you add a mass in the end of the pendulum. The period is going...
  43. T

    Handicapped pendulum assignment

    "Handicapped" pendulum assignment Hello everyone, I was wondering if anyone could help me with an assignment about a "handicapped" pendulum (you got to love the professor's taste for scientific terminology). By "handicapped", it is meant that the pendulum is attached to a stationary point...
  44. P

    Spherical Pendulum Motion: Solve the Mystery

    I thought of this question the other day, and I was unable to solve it. A Google search has not helped, so I thought I might post it here. A point mass hangs from a rod of length "l" from the center of a pendulum. The only forces acting upon the point mass are the force of gravity and the...
  45. M

    Scaling factor of a simple pendulum between length and time period.

    Homework Statement The time period of a simple pendulum is doubled when the length of the pendulum is increased by 3.0m. What is the original length of the pendulum? Homework Equations T= 2∏√(l/g) also l is original length and l+3 is the new length The Attempt at a Solution So...
  46. G

    Final Swing Angle and Direction After Two Pendulums Collide and Stick Together

    Homework Statement Two pendulums collide and stick together after being released from rest at angles given. (See diagram) What is the final swing angle of the stuck-together masses ? (I'm assuming my teacher means the angle when they get to the highest point in their swing) In what direction...
  47. T

    At what angle does a ball on a massless pendulum reach equilibrium?

    Homework Statement A rod of neligeable mass is released from the horizontal position. As a ball at the end of the rod falls, it reaches a point at which the tension, T, in the rod equals the ball's weight. At what angle from the verticle does this occur. I am not getting the same answer...
  48. U

    What Happens to a Simple Pendulum in a Freely Falling Box?

    Homework Statement The free end of a simple pendulum is attached to the ceiling of a box. The box is taken to a height and the pendulum is oscillated. When the bob is at its lowest point, the box is released to fall freely. As seen from the box during this period, the bob will a)continue...
  49. U

    Pendulum clock when taken to moon

    Homework Statement A pendulum clock that keeps correct time on the Earth is taken to the moon. It will run a) at correct rate b)6 times faster c)√6 times faster d)√6 times slower Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution T_{earth} = 2\pi \sqrt{\dfrac{L}{g}} \\ T_{moon} = 2\pi...
  50. P

    Finding Tension in Simple Pendulum at 20 Degrees Angle | Physics Homework

    Homework Statement http://img32.imageshack.us/img32/1551/filevno.jpg I have to find the tension for the rope when angle is 20 degrees, the object is moving back and forth. I know the mass is 2kg, gravity is 10N/kg Homework Equations F_t * cos θ = mg. So F_t = mg/cos θ The...
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