Perturbation theory Definition and 267 Threads

  1. S

    Understand Quantum-Confined Stark Effect in Nanoparticles

    Please help me try to understand this problem. It deals with the quantum-confined Stark effect in nanoparticles. For odd n, n = 1, 3, 5, ... \psi_{n}(x) = \sqrt{\frac{2}{a}} \cos (\frac{n \pi x}{a}) and for even n = 2, 4, 6, ... \psi_{n}(x) = \sqrt{\frac{2}{a}} \sin (\frac{n \pi x}{a}) and...
  2. H

    Perturbation Theory Homework: Find Eigenvalues to 2nd Order

    Homework Statement I'm given that a harmonic oscillator is in a uniform gravitational field so that the potential energy is given by: V(x)=\frac{1}{2}m\omega^2x^2 - mgx, where the second term can be treated as a perturbation. I need to show that the first order correction to the energy of a...
  3. E

    Time-Independent Perturbation Theory

    Hi, I'm working out the 2nd Edition of Quantum Mechanics by Bransden & Joachain and I'm a little puzzled by the sign of the last term in equation 8.30 on page 380, which reads... a_{nl}^{(2)} = \frac{1}{E_n^{(0)} - E_l^{(0)}}\sum_{k{\neq}n} \frac{H_{lk}^{'}H_{kn}^{'}}{E_n^{(0)} - E_l^{(0)}}...
  4. E

    Conceptual problem with perturbation theory

    -Ok..Let,s be the Hamiltonian H=H_0 +W in one dimension where W is a "weak" term so we can apply perturbation theory. -The "problem" comes when we need to calculate the eigenvalues and eigenfunction of H0 of course we set the system in an "imaginary potential well of width L" so we have the...
  5. K

    Perturbation Theory: Solving a/r+br Potential

    A quick question from a high school student, In perturbation theory, what is to be done with the found energy correction? I'm working out the solution to an a/r+br potential and using br as the perturbation. I set up the integral and normalized, but what do I do with the expression that I'm...
  6. E

    Divergent series in perturbation theory of quantum field theory

    if we know that the divergent series in perturbation theory of quantum field theory goes in the form: \sum_{n=0}^{\infty}a(n)g^{n}\epsilon^{-n} with \epsilon\rightarrow{0} then ..how would we apply the renormalization procedure to eliminate the divergences and obtain finite...
  7. C

    Perturbation theory using Cohen-Tannoudji

    I'm reading the Cohen-Tannoudji book and I found somthing I don't understand in stationary perturbation theory. the problem the Hamiltonian is split in the known part an the perturbation: H=H_{o}+\lambda \hat{W} H_{o}|\varphi_{p}^{i}\rangle=E_{p}^{o}|\varphi_{p}^{i}\rangle (1) and...
  8. B

    How to Calculate Energy Corrections using Perturbation Theory

    Hi, I'm new to this subject, so bear with me. We consider the harmonic oscillator with a pertubation: \hat{H}' = \alpha\hat{p}. (What kind of a perturbation is that anyway, it's not a disturbance in the potential, what does it correspond to physically.) Now I have to calculate the...
  9. E

    Perturbation Theory: Physically Explained & Applied

    I have been studying Perturbation theory in my Quantum class but my professor has not really explained why physically it comes into play. The book says that perturbation theory is used to help come up with approximate solutions to the Schrodinger Equation. Is this analagous to how we use Fourier...
  10. M

    Degenerate perturbation theory question

    Can anybody explain what Griffiths means when he talks about "good eigenstates" in degenerate time-independent purturbation theory? Mathematically, I know he is just talking about the eigen-vectors of the W matrix (where Wij = <pis_i|H'|psi_j>). But what do the eigen-vectors physically...
  11. M

    Studying up on an aspect of perturbation theory

    I was studying up on an aspect of perturbation theory, and I must have strained something (there's something about Hilbert spaces that I just can't get my head around...sorry, bad joke), because I have a really bad headache now. I was wondering what a headache is, and how we get them. I know...
  12. J

    Understanding Perturbation Theory for the Harmonic Oscillator

    For the harmonic oscillator V(x) = \frac{1}{2}kx^2, the allowed energies are E_n=(n+1/2)h \omega where \omega = \sqrt{k/m} is the classical frequency. Now suppose the spring constant increases slightly: k -> (1 + \epsilon)k. Calculate the first order perturbation in the energy. This is 6.2...
  13. A

    Infinite Series from Perturbation Theory

    Hey there, I'm working on a perturbation theory problem, and I have no clue where to start in solving an infinite series. It's an infinite square well with a delta function potential in the centre and I'm trying to find the 2nd order energy correction to Energy En. Anyway, what I've got is...
  14. D

    Perturbation Theory: Calculating Ground State Eigenfunction of Particle in a Box

    I have a problem where I should calculate the ground state eigenfunction of a particle in the box where the potential V(x)=0 when 0<x<L and infinite everywhere else with the perturbation V'(x)=\epsilon when L/3<x<2L/3. I get that the total ground state eigenfunction with the first order...
  15. C

    How Does Delta_k Transform in a Uniformly Moving Frame in Fourier Space?

    can somebody help me to find an expression for the density contrast (in fouruer space; delta_k) in a moving frame. Basically I am trying to figure out how various quantities like power spectrum P(k) etc., will look in a uniformly moving frame .
  16. J

    Understanding Energy Corrections in a Perturbed Square Well Potential

    we have a particle in an infinite one-dimensional square well potential [V(x)=0 for 0<x<L and V(x) is infinite otherwise] and introduce a small potential (perturbation) in the middle of the square well potential. Then the first order energy correction for the ground state is 100 times...
  17. E

    Some Doubts on Perturbation theory

    Here they go my doubts: a)Could It be that a theroy that is not renormalizable in three or four dimension could it be renormalizaed in two?..i mean if depending on the dimension a theory is renormalizable or not...when it comes to gravity..in which dimension is renormalizable?. b)When you...
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