Planes Definition and 543 Threads

  1. N

    How Does the Pulley Rotate in a Modified Atwood's Machine with Friction?

    Homework Statement 2) In the variant of Atwood’s machine shown below, a mass slides on an inclined surface 40θ above the horizontal with a coefficient of kinetic friction μk = 0.15. The masses M1 and M2 are 1 kg and 2 kg, respectively. Which way does the pulley rotate? If the lowest point of...
  2. C

    Finding the Vector Equation for the Intersection of Two Planes

    Homework Statement Find the vector equation for the line of intersection of the planes 4x+3y−3z=−5 and 4x+z=5 r = < _, _, 0> + t<3, _, _> Fill in the blanks for the vector equation. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I used the method of elimination of linear...
  3. P

    Angle Between Planes: Calculating the Angle Between Two 3D Planes

    find the angle between planes: 2x + y + 3z = 5 2x + 3y + z = 7 could someone double check this for me, I got 135.58 while the book got 44.4 thanks :s
  4. icesalmon

    Minimizing distance from point to intersection of two planes

    Homework Statement identify the point on the line of intersection of the two planes that is nearest to the point (2,1,1) not on this line p1: x + 2y - z - 1 = 0 p2: x + y + z - 3 = 0 Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I think I can find the line of intersection by...
  5. D

    System of two inclines planes and pulleys

    The diagram shows two particles, A of mass 5m and B of mass 3m, connected by a light inextensible string which passes over two smooth, light, fixed pulleys, Q and R, and under a smooth pulley P which has mass M and is free to move vertically. Particles A and B lie on fixed rough planes inclined...
  6. A

    Conservation of energy/inclined planes

    I am currently taking a 1st year introductory physics paper at university. I don't have a strong background in maths or science. Homework Statement A skateboarder with a total mass of 65kg is skating on a half-pipe ramp, as shown above. When he is at the bottom of the ramp he is traveling...
  7. A

    Do rotating frames have planes of simultaneity?

    It's a pretty straight-forward question, and it got me confused since most articles on the internet mention planes of simultaneity in the context of inertial frames. So if rotating frames also have planes of simultaneity, what SR says about it and how does it differ from the planes of...
  8. C

    Dynamics - relative motion, planes Q

    Homework Statement Aircraft A is describing a circular flight path in an anti-clockwise direction at 125km/h Aircraft B is flying the same path but in the opposite direction at 225km/h. If the radius of the flight path is 5km, calculate the acceleration of A relative to B when Aircraft A is...
  9. P

    How Do You Find the Equation of a Plane Perpendicular to the YZ-Plane?

    find the general form of the equation of the plane with the given characteristics: passes through (0,2,4) and (-1,-2,0) and is perpendicular to yz-plane I know what the general form of an equation is, but I was wondering, do I set the direction vector to be <0,1,1> or <1,0,0>? How do I...
  10. D

    Energy loss and inclined planes

    Homework Statement A trolley is of mass 20kg is pushed 35 metres up an inclined plane (to a height of 10m above ground level). The inclined plane is at arcsin(2/7) to the horizontal. A 100N force pushes the trolley to the top of the plane, the force being parallel to the inclined plane. The...
  11. M

    Question involving cross product and planes

    Homework Statement Take P;Q and R three points of R 3 not on the same line. If a = OP , b = OQ and c = OR are the position vectors corresponding to the three points, show that a x b + b x c + c x a is perpendicular to the plane containing P;Q and R The Attempt at a Solution I don't...
  12. J

    Incline Planes: question about distance?

    Does the distance traveled by an object sliding down an incline plane pertain to the base or the hypotenuse of the triangle? My guess is the hypotenuse, but I want to make sure in order to settle this matter once and for all.
  13. E

    The Ecliptic and the Galactic Planes

    I heard recently that the ecliptic is about 60 degrees out of alignment with the galactic plane, and was tilted up in the "front". Is that true?
  14. H

    Mastering Coordinate Planes: Finding the Closest Plane to a Sphere's Center

    1. Determine which of the three coordinate planes is closest to the center of the sphere(or indicate which planes are tied if two or more of the distances are the same) (s-7)^2+(y-7)^2+(z-7)^2=36 Homework Equations 3. Would i just try setting x,y,z in turns equal to 0 to find...
  15. G

    Scalar Equation of Plane: x+y+z=4

    Homework Statement Determine the scalar equation of the plane that contains the line of the intersection of the planes x+y+z=4 and y+z=2, if the plane is two units from the origin. Homework Equations direction of intersecting line is M = N1 × N1 The Attempt at a Solution Let y= 0...
  16. O

    How Do Parallel and Orthogonal Orientations Affect Line and Plane Equations?

    I having trouble understanding the difference between parallel and orthogonal in relation to finding the relevant line or plane equations. Example; Determine the vector and Cartesian line if: a) passes through (2,1,-3) and is parallel to v=(1,2,2) What would happen if it was...
  17. Y

    Two planes contain two non intersecting lines can be made parallel?

    From the book, given any two lines non intersecting lines in 3 space, any two planes each contains one of the lines can always make parallel to each other ( the two planes are parallel). The way the book described is that given two lines, you can produce two vectors V1 and V2, each parallel...
  18. U

    Finding a third plane that has a dihedral angle to two other planes.

    Homework Statement The acute angle between two planes is called the dihedral angle. Plane x−3y+2z=0 and plane 3x−2y−z+3=0 intersect in a line and form a dihedral angle θ . Find a third plane (in point-normal, i.e. component, form) through the point (-6/7,0,3/7) that has dihedral angle θ/2 with...
  19. T

    Polar coordinate integration in different planes?

    I know that when you are integrated over dA in the xy plane, for your polar coordinates, x = rcosθ and y = rsinθ. However what about in the xz and yz plane? I noticed in one of the textbook problems, where the integration is over an area in the xz plane, x = rcosθ and z = rsinθ. How did the...
  20. H

    Find the angle between two planes

    Homework Statement Find the angle between the plane 3x+5y+7z = 1 and the plane z = 0. Homework Equations a.b=|a||b|cosθ The Attempt at a Solution Hi, I know that I need to have both these planes in the form (x,y,z) and then find the dot product to find the angle between them. The...
  21. B

    Two Oppositely Charged Parallel Planes, Infinite In Extent

    Homework Statement Two parallel plates having charges of equal magnitude but opposite sign are separated by 14.0 cm. Each plate has a surface charge density of 37.0 nC/m2. A proton is released from rest at the positive plate. (a) Determine the magnitude of the electric field between the plates...
  22. C

    Line of intersection of Two Planes

    Homework Statement Please disregard, sign error corrected in the cross product Determiner the line of intersection of the following two planes. Write the parametric equations for this line. 2x+y-2z=5 3x-6y-2z=15 Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution First I crossed my normal vectors...
  23. T

    Finding the Intersection of Two Planes: Solving for the Equation of a Line

    Homework Statement What is the equation of a line of the intersecting planes ##3x_1-2x_2+x_3=5## ##2x_1+3x_2-x_3=-1## Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I didn't know where to start but I started at trying to find the cross product of the planes (needless to say it didn't get me...
  24. W

    Find the cosine of the angle between the normals to the planes

    1. Homework Statement Find the cosine of the angle between the normals to the planes: x+y+2z=3 and 2x-y+2z=5 2. Homework Equations [/b] x+y+2z=3 and 2x-y+2z=5 3. The Attempt at a Solution All I know is cos θ= V * W / ||V|| ||W||
  25. S

    Flux over sphere between 2 planes

    Homework Statement \vec{F}=(4x, 3y, 0) Find the flux over the part of the sphere centered at (0, 0, 0) with radius 4 between the planes z=-1.19 and z=0.87. The Attempt at a Solution \hat{N}=(x, y, z)/4 \int\int_{S}(4x, 3y, 0)\bullet([(x, y, z)/4])dxdy 0.25\int\int_{S}(4x^2+3y^2)dxdy The issue...
  26. M

    Double integral volume of a region bounded by two z planes

    a) find the volume of the region enclosed by z = 1 - y^2 and z = y^2 -1 for x greater or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 2. b) would i split up the volume into two integrals, each integral for each z function and then add them together? I also don't know how to find the bounds...
  27. B

    How Do Forces Affect Motion on Inclined Planes?

    Homework Statement http://img203.imageshack.us/img203/8536/capturezo.png Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I want to first make sure I understand the problem properly. Please verify each of my statements. If there is no force F acting on the (large) triangular block, then the large...
  28. T

    Reverse calculation of radius and principal planes of thick lens

    Dear All, I need you kind support in a problem, which I am unable to figure out. It is regarding thick lens. I am determining lens principal planes and radius using shaping factor and focal length. The forward problem I am using is, Focal length 1/f = (n-1)*[1/r1 - 1/r2...
  29. G

    Intersection of two planes in R4

    Homework Statement I have two planes in R4, namely {[2, 0, 0, 1], [1, 1, 2, 0]} and {[-2, 0, 0, 1], [0, 1, -1, 0]}. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution Tried to row eliminate, didn't work. Tried figuring out a normal equation, but clearly that won't work in R4. Don't...
  30. S

    Spheres and Planes Intersection

    Please bear with my ignorance. I will try to explain the complete scenario . I have a 3D cuboid (with planes as front, back, left, right, top and bottom) and three spheres called s1, s2 and s3. s1's center is at (2,4,5) and radius is 2. s2's center is at (-2,3,2) and radius is 1. s3's center is...
  31. S

    Circles on XY, YZ and XZ planes from a Sphere

    I want to find the equations for the circles (formed on the planes) when a sphere cuts the XY, YZ and XZ planes. What I am trying to achieve is a software application that will have a 3D cuboid and inside this cuboid there will be many spheres. Now I want to find the circles created by these...
  32. S

    Understanding 3D Planes & Hyperplanes: Intuition & Practical Explanation

    In the following two problems I am trying to get a deeper intuition of, the plane has 3 variables and is 3 dimensional and the hyperplane has four variables and is 3 dimensional as well. Can someone please show me why, practically, in the context of these problems? Question with hyperplane...
  33. Z

    Describing pzt planes and corresponding coefficients

    I have to understand some papers concerning pzt actuated membranes for a project and I keep stumbling upon d31 or d33 strain coefficients. Can someone please explain to me what do the 31 and 33 numbers refer to, regarding the geometry? I'm not sure I'm getting this so please feel free to ask...
  34. F

    Vectorial geometry, linear algebra (planes, normals, distances)

    Homework Statement I am given the following vectors : p = 3 q = 2 r = 5 2 4 3 -4 -3 -1 They ask to find these: 1. a normal to the plane containing p, q and r. 2. the distance from the origin to the plane...
  35. matqkks

    MHB Transforming Vectors: Real-Life Examples Beyond Inclined Planes

    Why would we want to transform a vector in our normal basis (xyz axes) to another basis? The only situation I can recall is when we are looking at a force applied on an inclined plane. Are there any other real life examples where this may be necessary?
  36. P

    Algebraic vector problems (planes, cross products etc)

    Homework Statement 1. A vector u is given by u = λa + μb, where λ, μ are elements of ℝ. Calculate axu and bxu and show that: [(b χ u).n]/[(b χ a).n] = λ and [(a χ u).n]/[(a χ b).n] = μ (In any circumstance when I have omitted the underlining it is for convenience purposes, a, b...
  37. M

    Tangent planes and normal vectors

    Homework Statement Find all points on the surface at which the tangent plane is horizontal z=x3y2 Things I know: Tangent plane is horizontal then therefore the normal must be vertical in order to be perpendicular. Dot product of the tangent plane with normal is = 0 Normal...
  38. T

    Inclined planes, Banked highways, and Normal force

    Alright, I don't have a specific homework problem here, just a general question. I've attached two pages that I will be referencing. Figure 1. Inclined Plane As can be seen here, the FN = mgcos(∅) Figure 2. Banked Curve It seems as if the opposite is true here. FNcos(∅) = mg...
  39. Square1

    Equation for Plane through (-5, 1, 2) Perpendicular to n = 3 i - 5 j + 2 k

    Find an equation for the plane through (−5, 1, 2) and perpendicular to n = 3 i − 5 j + 2 k. They say that : The plane has an equation 3(x + 5) − 5(y − 1) + 2(z − 2) = 0 What confuses me is why they switched the add/subtract signs and the order of everything when in my notes they...
  40. K

    Interseccion of two planes in R3

    How do you find the intersection of two planes in R3? The direction vector would be the cross product between the two normal vectors I imagine. So, how do I go about finding a point that lies in both planes so I can find the equation of the line? Thanks :)
  41. A

    Stress - Cross-sectional and Inclined planes

    Stress -- Cross-sectional and Inclined planes As per attachment... "On the cross-sectional plane mm the uniform stress is given by P/A, while on the inclined plane mm the stress is of magnitude P/A'. In both cases the stresses are parallel to the direction of P." The parallel part...
  42. A

    Finding Normal Components of a Plane Perpendicular to a Line in 3-Space

    Homework Statement A plane is perpendicular to the line given by x=3+6t, Y=7+4t, and z=7-9t. What are the components of the normal to the plane Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I don't understand what the question is asking me all I have figured out that the normal...
  43. B

    Proving that planes are parallel

    In ℝ^{3}, how would I go about proving that two planes are parallel, given their equations? I know what the "word" parallel means, in the sense that two planes are always equidistant from one another, so that they must either never intersect, or that they must intersect at every point on their...
  44. D

    Which Way Will the System Move and What Is the Acceleration?

    Homework Statement Two blocks connected by a cord passing over a small fictionless pulley rest on an double inclined plane (ie a traingle) with static friction coefficient of 0.5 and a kinetic friction coefficient of 0.4. The mass of block A is 100 kg (sitting at 30 degrees), while the mass of...
  45. S

    Measuring Slipperiness of Fluids on Inclined Planes

    I want to test several different fluids on an inclined planes and figure out which one is the most slippery. What would be the most scientifically sound way to measure this?
  46. T

    Two questions involving lines and planes

    I have two questions involving lines and planes. They're both fairly simple, but I'm stuck. I'm sure someone is going to point something out and it's going to make me smack my forehead. Homework Statement Where does the line through*(1, 0, 1) and (4,*−2,*4) intersect the...
  47. D

    Angle between planes in orthorhombic crystal

    Homework Statement In an orthorhombic crystal the angle between (1 1 0) and (1 -1 0) is 38o and the angle between (001) and (201) is 65o. What is the angle between (211) and (2 -1 1) ? Homework Equations equation of direction cosines The Attempt at a Solution I found the b/a...
  48. C

    Laplace equation on two semi-infinite conductor planes

    Homework Statement Two semi-infinite conductor planes (like this ∠ ) have an angle β at a constant potential. Whats the potencial close to the origin? Homework Equations ∇²V = (1/r)(∂/∂r){ r ( ∂V/∂r ) } + (1/r²)(∂²V/∂\theta²) The Attempt at a Solution Trying for laplacian equation on...
  49. U

    Perpendicular distance between planes

    Homework Statement The question is as attached in the picture.The Attempt at a Solution I understand and got the answer to part (a) but from (b) onwards I am completely lost. Here are my assumptions: 1)Edges of 'cube' are still of length a 2)Successive planes are parallelBut, there is some...
  50. P

    Vectors, Planes, and intersections

    Homework Statement The planes 3x+2y+z=6 and x+2y+5z=1- intersect along the line (x+2)/2 = (y-6)/(-7/2)= z. A third plane passes through the origin and is perpendicular to the intersection of the first two planes, at what point do the three planes intersect? Homework Equations...
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