Positive Definition and 987 Threads

Positive liberty is the possession of the capacity to act upon one's free will, as opposed to negative liberty, which is freedom from external restraint on one's actions. A concept of positive liberty may also include freedom from internal constraints.The concepts of structure and agency are central to the concept of positive liberty because in order to be free, a person should be free from inhibitions of the social structure in carrying out their free will. Structurally, classism, sexism, ageism, ableism and racism can inhibit a person's freedom. As positive liberty is primarily concerned with the possession of sociological agency, it is enhanced by the ability of citizens to participate in government and have their voices, interests, and concerns recognized and acted upon.
Isaiah Berlin's essay "Two Concepts of Liberty" (1958) is typically acknowledged as the first to explicitly draw the distinction between positive and negative liberty.

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  1. M

    Proving P(n) for Every Positive Even Integer

    Hello everyone. I'm trying to set this problem up to prove by induction but having some issues. Suppose that for some Predicate P(k), you first prove that P(1) is true, and then you do the following. You prove that, for every positive even integer k, if P(i) is true for all odd integers i...
  2. C

    What is the cars acceleration, assuming forward is positive?

    today is my first day here so if i violate any rule that apply in this forum please forgive me.. the question is Dr. Silverstein is driving a 1.95 * 10^3 kg car at 55.0Km/hr. He slams on the brakes and comes to rest in a distance of 17.0 m Assume that Dr. Silverstein has a mass of 75.0 kg...
  3. T

    Solving for Equality with Positive a and b

    hello everyone, I have a problem, if anyone can get me started. Thanks I have to show this equality knowing that a and b are positive and they do not euqal 0: (a^{2}+a^{\frac{4}{3}}b^{\frac{2}{3}})^{\frac{1}{2}} + (b^{2}+a^{\frac{2}{3}}b^{\frac{4}{3}})^{\frac{1}{2}}...
  4. S

    MATLAB Eigenvalues of Positive Definite matrices - &MATLAB

    I'm trying to create an algorithm in MATLAB, but I have a problem. According to theory, if G is a positive definite matrix, then it's eigenvalues are positive real numbers. I'm using function EIG() to calculate the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of matrices, but I almost always take and negative...
  5. 4

    Explaining the Positive Integral of e^x^3

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  6. Lisa!

    Ugliness & Misery: Seeking the Positive

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  7. N

    Positive charge distributed uniformly along y axis

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  8. B

    A positive cosmological constant * SUSY/string theory

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  9. K

    Quadratic Equations with positive root

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  10. H

    Negative energy versus positive energy

    Cancellation or generation of positive energy by negative energy and vice versa is so often brought up by very serious physicists (e.g. A. Guth, A.V. Fillipenko) as the argumentation for the possibility of the generation of our universe out of “nothing”, that I hardly dare to question this. As...
  11. M

    Why is (n^0=1)? where n is any positive number

    I just can't justify this in my simple mind. I just always accepted it because I was told that it is equal to 1 throughout high school, and now in cegep. :confused:
  12. D

    Unitary Matrices and Positive Definite Matrices: Exploring the Relationship

    An Hermitian matrix H is positive definite if all its eigenvalues are nonzero and positive. Assume that the matrices A,B are positve definite, and that the difference A-B is positve definite. Now, for which unitary matrices, U , is it true that the matrix A-UBU^{\dagger} is positve...
  13. N

    'Jet' engine with positive displacement compressor?

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  14. S

    Creating the Perfect Battery: Positive, Negative & Acid Materials

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  15. B

    How to tell whether a function is positive or negative?

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  16. W

    Calculating Work Done by a Varying Force: Positive or Negative?

    An object of mass 2 kg is repelled from the origin by a force in the +x-direction whose magnitude varies with x according to F=(7Nxm^2)x^-2. How much work is done by this force when the object moves from x=2 to x=3? (Be sure to say whether this work is positive or negative.) I have no idea...
  17. A

    Proving Vector Space of Positive Quadruples of Real Numbers

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  18. H

    What Fraction of Total Charge Lies Between (R/2) and R?

    A region in space contains a total positive charge Q that is distributed spherically such that the volume charge density rho (r) is given by: rho (r)=3 * alpha * r /(2R) for r ≤ R / 2 rho (r)= alpha * [1-(r/R)^(2) ] for (R/2) ≤ r ≤ R rho (r)=0 for r ≥ R Here alpha is a positive...
  19. L

    Algebra of two equal positive charges

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  20. C

    Simplify the expression assume all variables are positive?

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  21. N

    Why is this integral positive or negative

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  22. G

    Maximum positive integer that adds up to a perfect square?

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  23. R

    Calculating Ratio of Electron and Positive Ion Mean Free Paths in an Ionised Gas

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  24. J

    Odd Integer Divisibility Proof: n+5 or n+7 divisible by 4?

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  25. F

    Is Work Being Done? Investigating Positive and Negative Work in Various Agents

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  26. P

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  27. C

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  28. S

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  29. P

    News What Are the Positive Qualities of Potential 2008 Presidential Candidates?

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  30. S

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  31. E

    Positive work done by FRICTION?

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  32. T

    Simplifying Positive Indices - Hey Folks!

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  33. C

    Calculate Resultant Force on Positive Charge in Rectangle with 4 Charges

    Four charges are placed on the corners of a rectangle. What is the resultant force on the positive charge (a = 1.3 m, b = 0.8 m, q = 1.8 × 10-9C)? HELP: Use Coulomb's law and superposition. HELP: Superposition tells us that we can find the force on the positive charge by looking at the...
  34. hitssquad

    Armstrong reportedly tested positive for EPO

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  35. I

    Sequences of positive numbers and limits

    Let (x(n)) and (y(n)) be sequences of positive numbers such that lim(x(n)/y(n)) = 0. If lim(x(n)) = +∞, then lim(y(n)) = +∞ If (y(n)) is bounded, then lim(x(n)) = 0 To me this is self-evident. But HOW can it be proved?
  36. N

    Explore the Complexities of Positive and Negative Numbers

    You probably think that adding one to zero gives you one. But, let us examine this process a little closer. Imagine being at absolute negative infinity. I know, you are probably thinking that infinity goes on forever, which indeed it does, and therefore we cannot comprehend the point at...
  37. Y

    Tips for Creating a Positive Work Environment

  38. Loren Booda

    News The United States: your positive and negative

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  39. J

    Quantum Gravity with a Positive Cosmological Constant

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  40. exequor

    Approval of .XXX Domain: A Positive Step?

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  41. S

    How Can I Determine if a Matrix is Positive?

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  42. S

    Positive or Negative Acceleration? and Antiderivative of 1/(sin^2)?

    I have two quick questions. The first is, if a ball is thrown from a bridge 25 meter above the ground at 49m/s, is the acceleration negative? I thought since it was thrown up, it would be positive, but the book has a similar problem, a ball is thrown upward at a speed of 48ft/s from a cliff...
  43. A

    Solving Positive Integer Problems: First & Last Terms in nth Bracket

    Hi everyone, This is my first post here :smile: Anyway I have problems solving this question wonder anyone could help give me some clues as to how to go about it. Here goes: The positive integers are bracketed as follows, (1), (2,3), (4,5,6,7), (8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15), ...
  44. A

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  45. C

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  46. C

    Need desparate help on this question concerning finding a positive integer

    fi have no idea what to do and i tried posting it on another forum and nobody replied so please help me! thank you so much! find a positive integer n so that 40n is a fifth power (of an integer) 500n is a sixth power, and 200n is a seventh power, or explain why it is impossible to do so...
  47. M

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  48. G

    Different antibiotics on Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria

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  49. K

    Positive Slopes: Satisfying the Logic

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  50. A

    Solving Linear Combinations of Positive Stamp Values

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