Properties Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. tom.stoer

    Comprehensive list of cosmological models and their properties?

    Does anybody know about a comprehensive list of cosmological models and their properties? E.g. FRW, dS, AdS, ... Goedelspacetime, ... with metrics g, Christoffel symbols, Riemann tensors, Ricci, Ricci scalar, Kretschmann scalar, ... Tom
  2. N

    Testing Wave Properties in a School Lab: Longitudinal or Transverse?

    I have looked everywhere to find a simple, easy test to find whether a wave is longitudinal or transverse, I've read my textbook and I think it may be to do with polarisation but I am not quite sure how, or someone said that passing the wave through a vacuum would determine the type of wave. any...
  3. L

    Need help Proving infinite limit properties.

    Suppose that limx->c f(x) = infinity and limx->c g(x)=l where l is a real number. Prove the following. limx->c[f(x)+g(x)]= infinity limx->c[f(x)g(x)]= infinity if l > 0 limx->c[f(x)g(x)]= -infinity if l < 0 I have the proof for these already, but I couldn't understand them, would someone please...
  4. D

    Proof of square root properties

    Homework Statement \sqrt{\sum}x^{2}_{i}\leq\sum|x_{i}|\leq\sqrt{n}\sqrt{\sum}x^{2}_{i} *The sums are all from i=1 to n.* Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I'm very new to proof-based math, and just looking for some help to get started with this one. Thanks in advance.
  5. D

    Planes in R3 Properties: Are They Parallel or Intersecting?

    Hello I am having a problem with the following question. Homework Statement Determine which statements are true in 3. (Select all that apply.) (a) Two lines parallel to a third line are parallel. (b) Two lines perpendicular to a third line are parallel. (c) Two planes parallel to a...
  6. Saladsamurai

    Spivak: Basic properties of numbers

    Hello all! :smile: I am (painfully) going through the first chapter of Spivak's Calculus. At one point he introduces the property: if a, b, and c are any numbers, then a\cdot(b+c) = a\cdot b +a\cdot c. He then uses this property in an example in which he shows that the only time that a - b =...
  7. J

    Am I correctly using the properties of the supremum in this proof?

    Hi, I was wondering if I correctly applied the properties of the supremum of a set to solve the following proof. I feel like I "cheated" in the sense that I said, "Let s = Sup(B) - epsilon. Homework Statement If \sup A < \sup B, then show that there exists an element b \in B that is an upper...
  8. A

    Properties of polarized beam splitters

    PBS will split unpolarized light into beams of differing polarization, but what will it do to linearly polarized light?
  9. M

    Use the properties of integrals to verify the inequality

    Homework Statement ∫(from pi/4 to pi/2)sin x/x ≤ 1/√2. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I know the pi/4≤x≤pi/2 and so 1/√2 ≤ sin x ≤ 1 and i have tried to manipulate this to no end and it has annoyed the living daylights out of me
  10. R

    Books on properties of matter (condensed matter?)

    I'm mainly looking for how "real" life properties are explained. I'm looking for a book on the properties of matter. Something that covers the why liquids flow, the detailed properties of water, how different colors come about, etc, properties of solids, etc. Why are soft things soft? Stuff...
  11. I

    Properties of Systems: Memoryless, Causal, time invariant, linear

    Hi, I need a hand with my reasoning on the following question. I have answered all the questions, but not too sure weather they are correct. Please guide me or point me on the right direction if they are not correct. Regards 1. A system defined by the following equation y(t)=[x(t-2)]^2...
  12. K

    Commutative Monoid and some properties

    For reference, let \mathbb N^{\infty} denote the set of all \infty-tuples of the form (n_{1}, n_{2}, \dots) with n_{i}\in \mathbb N ,\,\forall i, and let \mathbb N^{*}=\{1,2,3,\dots\}. Let n\in\mathbb N^{*}. Then by the Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic, we can represent n as a unique...
  13. N

    Properties of Summations and Integrals question

    Let's say we have the statement \sum^{\infty}_{0}f(x)=\frac{\sum^{\infty}_{0}g(x)}{\sum^{\infty}_{0}h(x)} does this imply that \int^{\infty}_{0}f(x)=\frac{\int^{\infty}_{0}g(x)}{\int^{\infty}_{0}h(x)}? Also if \sum^{\infty}_{0}f(x)=\sum^{\infty}_{0}g(x) does this imply that f(x)=g(x), or...
  14. K

    Time Series: ARCH model properties

    Consider an ARCH(1) model: Xt = σtZt, where Zt~ i.i.d. N(0,1) σt2 = w0 + w1 Xt-12 Find (i) E(Xt) and (ii) the autocovariance function γX(h) for h=0,1,2,3,..., assuming the process is second-order stationary. Solution: (i) E(Xt) = E[E(Xt|σt2)] =E[E(σtZt|σt2)] =E[σtE(Zt|σt2)] =...
  15. S

    Experiment for thermal properties of glazing

    Hi all, i'm trying to devise an experiment for measuring the thermal conductivity and other properties of a layer of glaze (~5mm thick, glaze is similar to that used in pottery and tiling). At this stage, the only samples of the glaze I have access to are fixed to a small clay tile (roughly...
  16. O

    Can we break down a single noise into individual soundwaves?

    Greeting Physics Forums; my first post here. Thanks in advance for your time! Approximately how many soundwaves compose what we can say is a single noise, like a drumbeat? I know there are multiple frequencies involved and our brain interprets this in it's own way. There is interference...
  17. D

    Do chemical properties have an effect on gravitational forces?

    Do gravitational forces discriminate against chemical energy potential? Could the gravitational forces of three substances, equal in density, but differing in chemical properties affect each other differently based on their differences in chemical energy potential? Take two separate bodies of...
  18. V

    Limit properties laplace transform

    hello, I'am stuying the laplace transform and have problems with understanding the follow thing my course says: lim s->+inf F(s)=lim t->0 f(t) lim s->0 F(s)=lim t->+inf. f(t) I would like to understand it because I have the feeling that this are important properties. Thank you very...
  19. A

    Prove that a set with following properties is a group

    Homework Statement I'm self-studying Abstract Algebra from baby Herstein. This is an exercise in its problem sets: Suppose that G is closed under an associative operation such that 1. given a,y in G, there is an x in G such that ax = y, and 2. given a,w in G, there is a u in G such that ua =...
  20. J

    Finding the signal x(t) when given properties of fourier series coefficients

    Homework Statement Suppose we are given the following information about a continuous-time periodic signal with period 3 and Fourier coefficients a_{k} 1. a_{k} = a_{k+2} 2. a_{k} = a_{-k} 3. \int_{-0.5}^{0.5}x(t)dt = 1 4. \int_{0.5}^{1.5}x(t)dt = 2 Determine x(t) Homework Equations if x(t)...
  21. D

    Can diff. EM frequencies create diff. magnetic fields with diff. properties ?

    ¿ Can diff. EM frequencies create diff. magnetic fields with diff. properties ? I understand that a magnetic field is generated via moving charged particles . Electricity and magnetism are linked through electromagnetism . Electromagnetism can be in different wavelengths and frequencies but...
  22. A

    The properties of Electric Field lines

    Homework Statement List the 4 properties and characteristics of electric field lines. Homework Equations I was not able to get them all and the ones that I did get I am confused that if it is really a characteristic or a property The Attempt at a Solution 1. Characteristic...
  23. D

    Properties of the super-golden ratio?

    The Supergolden ratio is the solution of x3=x2+1. \psi = \left({{\sqrt{31}}\over{2\ \times 3^{{{3}\over{2}}}}} {{29}\over{54}} \right)^{{{1}\over{3}}} {{1}\over{9\,\left({{\sqrt{31}}\over{2\ \times3^{ {{3}\over{2}}}}} {{29}\over{54}}\right)^{{{1}\over{3}}}}} {{1}\over{ 3}}\approx...
  24. S

    Everything has ferromagnetic properties (?)

    Is it true that every material can be attracted by a magnetic field provided that the magnetic field is STRONG enough?
  25. Q

    Questions about EM properties of ferrous liquids in spherical form

    I am an ameteur physicist (i actually have my degree in meteorology), and i have some questions about the EM properties of liquid metals or ferrous liquids when in spherical form. I understand if you are too busy or if i sound off, but if you do have the time to answer a few questions, it would...
  26. A

    Fundamental properties of subatomic particles

    A physics hobbyist such as myself, trying to understand high-energy experiments from the recent decades, often hears about symmetries in the model, conservation laws, Feynman diagrams and so on. These are all intuitive properties but very far from a basic world view of "what happens...
  27. S

    Properties of some compounds

    Dear All, I am curious to know about some materials listed below- Mumetals, Permalloy, Supermalloy, Permendur, Perminvar and Sendust. I am interested to study there magnetic properties like permeability, hysteresis, temp. dependence of magnetism etc, if possible coefficient of...
  28. A

    Properties of auto-correlation functions

    Homework Statement Determine which, if any, of the following functions have the properties of auto-correlation functions. Justify your determination. http://rndpakistan.com/projects/hswhs/images/ques.jpg Homework Equations [PLAIN][PLAIN]http://rndpakistan.com/projects/hswhs/images/autop.jpg...
  29. H

    Proving an equation using Properties of Determinants

    Hello guys I've asked to prove following equation on determinants, here it is; Using the properties of determinants & without expanding prove that, see attachment, I need to verify my answer can some one tell me whether is this correct or not?:smile:
  30. L

    Properties of electric lines of force

    Homework Statement my textbook mentions the following as properties of lines of forces among other things They do not pass through a conductor. They contract longitudinally. They exert a lateral pressure on each other. I want clarification on these points i) Why lines of force do...
  31. D

    Thermal Properties of Sulphuric Acid Anodic Coatings

    Hi, Can anyone tell me at what temperature a 25micron sulphuric acid anodic coating will start to breakdown. I have noticed that after exposure to 135°C the electrical properties of the coating have dropped drastically. Regards Dan
  32. T

    System properties e.g. causality/memory (Signals and Systems)

    Homework Statement Determine if the system y(t) = sin(x(t)) is time invariant, linear, causal, and/or memoryless. Homework Equations None. The Attempt at a Solution The system is time invariant and is non-linear, but I don't understand why it is causal and has memory.
  33. B

    Does Steel Remain Magnetic Above its Melting Point?

    Does anyone know if steel is still magnetic at over it's melting temp? If it does lose it's magnetic properties as a liquid, at what point does it happen? Gradual or at a certain temp?
  34. B

    Which Book Explains Magnetism Beyond High School Level?

    Hello, I am nearing the end of my first year. I will have 1-2 months of vacation. I am really interested in getting grasp at least a little around magnetic phenomena. If somebody could recommend me a book where this issue is addressed hard. Where magnetism is explained, but not on the...
  35. entropy1

    Speed of light and chemical properties

    If the speed of light were (slightly) different, how would that affect the chemical properties of atoms, if so?
  36. B

    Properties of Gl(n,R); R a ring/division ring

    Hi, All: Could someone please tell me or give me a ref. on the basic properties of Gl(n,R) ; R a ring; possibly a division ring, and Gl(n,R) the group (under composition) of matrices invertible over R ? (I imagine we need a ring R with 1 , to talk about invertibility). I...
  37. S

    Which properties of the quantum are random?

    Which properties of the photon/quantum are random? Spin - Yes Position (within the "range/orbital") - Yes Momentum - Yes Phase - No Polarization - No Coherence (derivative of phase) - No Is the above correct? Please add the properties I missed
  38. J

    How/why does spin affect properties of particles?

    In supersymmetry, particles are said to have symmetric partners or something(dont remember what it was called) and those partners where exactly the same but they spun slower, so they had different properties, so why does different spin give different properties of particles?
  39. I

    Equivalence of 8 properties in Real Analysis

    Please help me prove that the following properties are equivalent Nested Interval Property Bolzano-Wierstrass theorem Monotonic sequence property LUB property Heine-Borel theorem archimedean property and cauchy sequence line connectedness...
  40. S

    Quantum Entanglement - properties

    1. What properties (that we are aware of/discovered) can be entangled? - spin, polarization etc 2. Can we entangled/disentangled additional properties (between a two photon pair) at any particular time? for example can we have both spin and polarization entangled at same time? - can we...
  41. D

    Effects of Doubling Frequency on Sound Properties

    Homework Statement A sound goes up one octave, from 256 Hz to 512 Hz. What happens to the, period, frequency, amplitude, pitch, and speed? (choices are increase decrease or stay same) Why? Homework Equations N/A The Attempt at a Solution N/A
  42. J

    Properties of electric charges - insulators and conductors

    Homework Statement I have some hypothetical questions. Question 1 There is a conductor with a single electron and proton inside of it. If we try to charge the conductor by induction, we might put a proton close to the conductor. The electron will go towards that proton while the proton in...
  43. A

    Calculating Wave Properties: Frequency, Wavelength, and Speed

    Homework Statement the displacement of a wave traveling in the negative x-direction is given by y(x,t)=(5.2cm)cos(5.5x/m+72t/s) where x is in metres, t is in seconds, calculate: i)the frequency ii) the wavelength iii) the speed of this wave) The Attempt at a Solution i have...
  44. A

    The properties of light over time/distance

    I have a question concerning what has been proven about the properties of light over billions of years and billions of light years. Specifically, is it assumed/proven that light waves stay the same over billions of years as they travel through space? (Disregarding the other influences like...
  45. B

    What Are the Conditions for a Particle in a Bound State of a Potential Well?

    Homework Statement State three conditions that must be satisfied by the wave-function of a particle that is in a bound state of a potential well. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution Not sure what the three are!? I can only think of one: the wavefunction must be...
  46. K

    Sketch a possible graph of a function, f that has following properties ?

    Homework Statement The graph of f goes through the origin; f is increasing at an increasing rate on the interval (0,1) and at a decreasing rate on (6, Infinity); f is constant on the interval (2,4); f is decreasing at an increasing rate for all other positive values of x; f(1)=2, f(3)=1...
  47. O

    Possible webpage title: Styling Text and Tables in HTML/CSS

    Identify the style property (or properties) and corresponding value(s) required to achieve the following: a.) Red, bold, italic lettering. b.) Quarter inch letters in Monotype Corsiva font. c.) A dotted blue line above and below, but not on either side. d.) Table cells with solid lines...
  48. S

    What gives atoms the properties of a chemichal?

    Firstly be easy on me, I'm 17 and still in high school and English is not my first language so go easy on the heavy vocabulary. I was wondering the other day, what is it that gives atoms its properties? If air would be densed to as thick as water, would it have the same properties? I don't...
  49. B

    Determine body properties by visual spectrum?

    Hello, I'v been taking an interest to astronomical spectroscopy lately and I have some questions about that. In order to get myself going I wanted to get as much information about Sirius A and Sirius B using the distance, obtained by using parallax(I didn't do that but imagine I did) , and...
  50. D

    Electronics properties of C60 molecule

    i need help to find : 1) a surface area and volume of a c60 molecule. Assume the structure is a truncated icosahedron (Faces=32, Edges=90 and Vertices=60). The mean c60 diameter is 0.68nm but Van der Waals diameter is closer to 1nm. 2) electronic properties of c60 molecule, like how many...
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