Scattering Definition and 919 Threads

  1. T

    What Is the Significance of Hans Euler's Work on Light Scattering?

    Hello Hans Euler produce a work on scattering light over light.He worked together with Heisenberg. Does anybody know something about it? What does it physically mean?
  2. S

    Resistivity mean free path and scattering time of copper

    so this is the question I'm having a little trouble with: Assume that the ratio of copper resistivity at room and absolute zero temperatures (so called "residual resistance ratio") is 1000. Estimate the electron mean free path in copper at low temperatures. we also know this: Let us assume...
  3. U

    Nearly free electron model - band gap

    For a wavefunction at the Brillouin boundary we have: \langle k|H|k\rangle = \epsilon_0 (\vec k) \langle k'|H|k'\rangle = \epsilon_0 (\vec k+\vec G) \langle k'|H|k\rangle = V_G = \frac{1}{L^3} \int e^{i(\vec k - \vec k') \cdot \vec r} V(r) d\vec r \langle k|H|k'\rangle = V_G^* Using...
  4. F

    Scattering Parameters and S-domain

    Just curious, are S parameters related to S-domain and Laplace transforms, or is the use of S just a coincidence? I know that when using S parameters you are working in the frequency domain, but it doesn't seem that you need to use the Laplace transform to use the S parameter concept.
  5. A

    Derivation of Ee in Inverse Compton Scattering

    Homework Statement In the inverse compton scattering, find the formula of the recoiled electron as a function of the incoming electron Homework Equations The energy of the incoming photon and electron are known. The Attempt at a Solution Starting from this...
  6. U

    Scattering Cross Section - At high energies

    Homework Statement Why does ## \frac{ e^+ + e^- \rightarrow \mu^+ + \mu^- }{e^+ + e^- \rightarrow \tau^+ + \tau^- } \rightarrow 1## at high energies? Would it be the same if it was ## \frac{ e^+ + e^- \rightarrow \mu^+ + \mu^- }{e^+ + e^- \rightarrow e^+ + e^- }##? Homework EquationsThe...
  7. U

    What Are Feynman Diagrams and How Are They Used in Physics?

    Homework Statement (a) e- + e+ -> e- + e+ (b) e- + e- -> e- + e- c) e- + e- -> e- + e- + u+ + u- d) y -> e+ + e- e) y + y -> y + y Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution Part (a)[/B] Part (b) Part (c) Part (d) Part (e) Not sure what to do with this, since usually the...
  8. B

    Seismic Scattering: Topography, Faulting, Fluid/Melt

    How do the following affect seismic scattering ? 1) topography 2) faulting 3) fluid and melt Any scientific sources are appreciated, thanks
  9. L

    Is the photon scattering elastically?

    Homework Statement Photons and electrons interact via Compton scattering. If the photon scattering angle is θ=30, compute the relative change in wavelength for photons of wavelength λ=10-2 m. Is the photon scattering elastically? (The electron Compton wavelength is: λc=2.4x10-12m)I've solved...
  10. L

    Thomson Scattering Hot Ionised Hydrogen Region

    Homework Statement Consider photons crossing a large hot ionised hydrogen region with constant electron density ne = 5*105 m-3. Assuming that the photons and the electrons interact via Thomson scattering (with Thomson scattering cross section, σT = 6.65*10-29 m2, what is the thickness Δx that...
  11. binbagsss

    Deep Inelastic Scattering, peak of cross section, width?

    I'm looking at deep inelastic scattering of a low-energy inelastic electron scattering from a stationary proton target. I am given ##E## and ## \theta ## where ##\theta ## is the scaterring angle. ##E=4.879 GeV , \theta=10^{0} ## I am given a figure of cross section...
  12. J

    Max Scattering Angle from Thompson Plum Pudding Model

    1. Problem Statement: Consider the scattering of an alpha particle from the positively charged part of the Thomson plum-pudding model. Let the kinetic energy of the α particle be K (nonrelativistic) and let the atomic radius be R. (a) Assuming that the maximum transverse Coulomb force acts on...
  13. U

    Quark Scattering and Quark Flow Diagrams

    Homework Statement (a) Find energy of incoming beam that creates highest cross section (b) What are the differences in the two reactions, using quark diagrams? (c) What would the peaks of the two reactions be like? Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution Part(a) [/B] Cross section is...
  14. U

    How Do Nuclear Form Factors Change with Scaling in Scattering Experiments?

    Homework Statement [/B] b) For a Form factor of form ##\theta_{(1-r)}## and ##\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{r-R}{a}}}##, how will these change when ##r \rightarrow 2r##? c) How would one accelerate and observe scattered protons? Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution Part(b) [/B] Rate of...
  15. N

    Solid State Physics: X-Ray scattering

    Homework Statement https://fbcdn-sphotos-c-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-xpf1/v/t1.0-9/10980752_10204928958360361_5256945004598578166_n.jpg?oh=7fd9defb14be9a9befa0cf5032def429&oe=55576A2C&__gda__=1431534931_425423ae11039486a001b049726e1b11 Homework Equations Charles Kittel's book on Solid State...
  16. G

    Multiple Scattering in High Energy Physics Experiments

    In a high energy physics experiment, do you ever scatter more than 2 particles at a time? Suppose you scatter 4 incoming particles and get 4 outgoing particles. Do you only look at connected diagrams with 8 external lines? Or do you also have to take into account the product of disconnected...
  17. J

    Compton scattering differential cross section

    1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known I have to prove an equation for the differential cross section of compton scattering of an electron and a photon (electron (P) + photon(K) ⇒ electron(P') + photon (K') ) where P and so on are the inital and final four momenta. Given is...
  18. G

    Rayleigh Scattering: Learn About It Here

    Regarding Raleigh Scattering (Wikipedia) "The oscillating electric field of a light wave acts on the charges within a particle, causing them to move at the same frequency. The particle therefore becomes a small radiating dipole whose radiation we see as scattered light" Please anyone give simple...
  19. G

    Why do sunsets appear different colors than the sky?

    The sky is blue because blue light resonates with the air molecules and therefore has a higher scattering intensity (due to Raleigh scattering). Thus, we see blue light when we look at the sky (any light that we see, while not looking directly at the sun, must have been scattered). Is this...
  20. Matt atkinson

    High Energy Muon scattering - 4-momentum

    Homework Statement Explain what the term "four-momentum transfer ##q##" is Show that for a high energy muon scattering at an angle ##\theta##, the value of ##q^2## is given approximately by; ##q^2=2E_iE_f(1-cos(\theta))## where ##E_i## and ##E_f## are the initial and final values of the muon's...
  21. G

    Scattering of X-rays and polarization

    I read once (I don't remember exactly where) that X-rays scattered perpendicularly to the direction of the incident X-rays are linearly polarized (even although the incident ones are not). I think the discussion was in the context of low energy X-rays, and the explanation used classical...
  22. Fosheimdet

    Compton scattering; conservation of momentum violated?

    While reading the derivation of the formula \lambda' - \lambda = \frac{h}{ m_ec}(1-cos(\theta)) on Wikipedia, they point out that the momentum gained by the electron is larger than the momentum lost by the photon: $$ p_e=\frac{\sqrt{h^2(\nu-\nu')^2 +2h(\nu-\nu')m_ec^2}}{c} >...
  23. U

    Compton Scattering Angle - CM FRAME

    Homework Statement Given incoming photon has energy 10Mev and scatters at angle 25 degrees, find the scattering angle in CM frame. Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution [/B] In lab frame, let the energy of incoming photon be ##E##. Total 4-vector would be ##P + Q =...
  24. P

    Solid Angle Rutherford Scattering

    Homework Statement derive an equation for the solid angle for a Rutherford scattering detector given a detcor window area of A and a distance to the detector of D for some scattering angle \phi given that d\Omega =2\pi sin\phi d\phi Homework Equations d\Omega =2\pi sin\phi d\phi A=Dd\phi The...
  25. B

    EM/GR Radiation as Scattering?

    Is it accurate in any sense of the word to think of electromagnetic radiation, ala chapter 7-8 of Landau, and gravitational radiation, ala https://n.ethz.ch/~usoler/download/GR/Spacetime%20and%20Geometry.pdf , as the classical field theoretical analogue of inelastic (& elastic?) scattering, the...
  26. gracy

    Particle size and scattering of light

    particle size and scattering of light why colloidal particles scatter light while particles of true solution do not?Colloidal particles are larger than particle of true solution right?So larger particle can scatter light while smaller can not,right?
  27. Ace10

    One Loop corrections in ee--->ee scattering in QED

    Homework Statement First of all, Happy New Year! I have to solve the following exercise (xmas gift :P) and some things are a bit vague..Here is it: For the ee--->ee scattering process, draw all amputated and connected graphs that would contribute. The hint is that one should find 10 different...
  28. H

    Are Transfer and Scattering Matrices Useful Without Knowledge of H?

    To my knowledge, to have Transfer matrix or Scattering matrix one has to solve Schrodinger equation so I don't know how these concepts are useful!
  29. R

    Plane wave scattering from conducting cylinder

    1.my problem The Attempt at a Solution its an infinite cylinder ,because of symmetry i thing we can think at this as 2D problem of scattering and using 10.19 10.20 i can do the discritisation of the problem.and finding the field. but the problem is that those formulas depend of J which i am...
  30. H

    Why Does Yukawa Scattering Focus on 2-to-2 Particle Processes?

    Im currently reading these lectures notes on yukawa scattering (charged scalars and real scalars). http://www.damtp.cam.ac.uk/user/tong/qft.html In the interaction part he focuses strictly on 2 particle to 2 particle scattering, is there a reason other types are not discussed? For example a 2...
  31. D

    What Happened When Alpha Particles Were Aimed at Gold Foil?

    Between 1909 and 1911 the current model of an atom was Thomson's plum pudding however this was disproved by Rutherford's experiment. So the question is, if Thomson's model was true what would of happened when the alpha particles was aimed at the gold foil?
  32. K

    How to calculate thickness of the wall in a wire chamber

    Homework Statement This is a question on multiple coulomb scattering in a wire chamber momentum p = 500MeV/c wire resolution = 120 microns distance from wall to wire = 0.01m radiation length of wall material X_0 = 2E-3 m mass of charged particle m_{\pi} = 139.6 MeV/c^2 charge z = 1 How thick...
  33. P

    Neutron and x-ray inelastic scattering

    Hi guys! Im i have to write a paper on neutron an x-ray inelastic scattering. So far I have red a bit of information on this subject. As far as i can tell the main use x-ray an neutron inelastic scattering is determining the phonon energy,wave vector,intensity and so on. The thing is that...
  34. C

    Scattering Cross-Section from a Central Force

    Homework Statement An object from space (like an asteroid) approaches Earth. A collision will occur if the scattering cross-section is less than π*Re2. If the distance of closest approach is much greater than Re, no collision would occur. Find an implicit expression for the cross-section in...
  35. tom.stoer

    Time dependent scattering theory - cross section

    I am looking for a realistic explanation of the double-slit experiment in terms of wave packets (instead of stationary waves). First of all this results in using the scattering cross section, i.e. the probability current (not the density). Then, I guess, there is a kind of time average. So one...
  36. P

    Scattering from a hard ellipsoid

    Homework Statement a,b is constant and s is impact parameter, θ is scattering angle. i know that ψ in the picture is <ψ=(π-θ)/2> Homework Equations differential scattering crossection dσ/dΩ = (s/sinΘ) I ds/dθ I and σ(θ)=∫(dσ/dΩ)dΩ The Attempt at a Solution i guessed, first step is that...
  37. moriheru

    Quantum scattering theory (lab frame, center of mass frame)

    Greetings, Here is my question: What is the difference between the labframe and the center of mass frame in QM scattering theory? Is it that in the labframe both particles are moving towards each other and in the center of mass frame one particle is static and a second one is moving towards the...
  38. L

    Cross Section: Quark-Gluon vs. Quark-Photon

    This isn't a homework problem. I am preparing for a particle physics exam and although I understand the theoretical side of field theory, I have little idea how to approach practical scattering questions like these. THE PROBLEM: Dark matter might be observed at the LHC with monojet and...
  39. T

    Can Intense Radiation Enhance Inverse Raman Effect and Multi Photon Absorption?

    Why do we need the presence of an intense radiation in Inverse Raman Effect and Multi Photon Absorption?
  40. A

    What Fraction of Protons Interact in a Liquid Hydrogen Target?

    Homework Statement A proton beam of energy E=7mpc2 is incident on a cylindrical volume (V=20 cm3) of liquid hydrogen (density ρ=0.071 g cm-3) at rest. The spot area of the beam is A=4 cm2 and the total cross section is σ=30 mb. What fraction of the protons entering the target will interact...
  41. R

    Does Dynamic Light Scattering Follow the Same Frequency as the Incident Signal?

    Hi guys, I was studying dynamic light scattering experiment and I had a problem! Here's the thing: I read that in case of weak coupling between x-rays and matter the whole system behaves as a linear system. I knew that linear systems respond to an input signal with an output that has the same...
  42. Logan Rudd

    Understanding Scattering and Bound State Solutions in Quantum Mechanics

    1)So from my understanding, as long as ##E>0## you will have scattering states and these scattering states will always result in an imaginary ##\psi##, but bound states can also have an imaginary ##\psi##? Is this correct and or is there a better way of looking at this maybe more conceptually...
  43. T

    Exploring Real & Imaginary Parts of Delbruck Scattering

    My question here involves Delbruck Scattering specifically but my curiosity is more general. Delbruck Scattering is the scattering of a photon off of the Coulomb field of a nucleus via the creation and annihilation of real and virtual electron-positron pairs. The process can occur at energies...
  44. O

    How Does Compton Scattering Affect Photon Wavelength in the Sun?

    Homework Statement Nuclear fusion reactions at the center of the sun produce gamma - ray photons with energies of about 1 MeV (10^6 eV). By contrast, what we see emanating from the sun's surface are visible light photons with wavelengths of about 500nm. A simple model that explains this...
  45. O

    What Is the Electron's Momentum After Compton Scattering?

    A photon with wavelength lambda = 0.1050 nm is incident on an electron that is initially at rest. If the photon scatters at an angle of 60.0 degrees from its original direction, what are the magnitude and direction of the linear momentum of the electron just after the collision with the photon...
  46. J

    The masking effect of the sky scattering of visible light

    It is very well known that the sky scattering of visible light decrease with the wavelength, it is bigger in the blue portion of the spectrum( the reason why the sky is blue ) and is lower on the red portion of the spectrum, this scattering is even lower on the infrared section and lower still...
  47. ChrisVer

    Amplitude for fermion-fermion Yukawa scattering

    Suppose that we have that: \mathcal{M} = c \bar{u}^{s'}(p') u^s(p) \bar{u}^{r'}(k') u^r(k) For a fermion fermion scattering: f(k,r)+ f(p,s) \rightarrow f(k',r')+ f(p',s') Now if I want to calculate the polarization summed and averaged squared amplitude: \frac{|c|^2}{4} \sum_{r,r',s,s'}...
  48. Orodruin

    Horizon distance at last scattering surface

    I am reading the textbook by Ryden and I just ran into a statement that puzzles me (on page 201 if you have it at hand): "For instance, we found that, in the absence of inflation, the horizon size at the time of last scattering was ##d_{\rm hor}(t_{\rm ls}) \approx 0.4\,\rm Mpc##. Given a...
  49. D

    Basic explanation of electron scattering

    Hi everyone, Could someone please offer a clear explanation of how electron scattering can be used to provide evidence for the existence of quarks? Thank you!
  50. B

    Graduate Student: Inelastic Neutron Scattering & DFT Course Prerequisites

    I am a graduate student and I am thinking of doing a project on "Inelastic neutron scattering and density functional theory". Can you please inform me what are the exact background knowledge(courses) I should have to.
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