Slope Definition and 787 Threads

  1. M

    MHB Why is the letter m used for slope instead of s?

    Why is the lower case letter m used to represent slope? Doesn't it make more sense to use the letter s to represent slope, you know, s for slope?
  2. M

    MHB Can you find the slope of a line passing through two points with this formula?

    Show that the slope of the line passing through the two points (x, x^2) and (x + h, (x + h)^2) is 2x + h. Let me see if I can solve this baby on my own. Let m = slope = 2x + h m = [(x + h)^2 - x^2]/[(x + h) - x] If I simplify the right side, it should give me m, right? At the very end, I...
  3. T

    What is the deceleration of a snowboarder going up a 5.0° slope?

    Homework Statement Calculate the deceleration of a snowboarder going up a 5.0° slope, assuming the coefficient of friction for waxed wood on wet snow ( = 0.1). Homework Equations F = ma W = mg Fs = (Fn) Fk = k (Fn) The Attempt at a Solution Answer key says it's 1.83 m/s2. I fiddled...
  4. kolleamm

    B Find line slope based on degrees (for video game programming)

    I'm trying to code a script for a character in my game. This will tell the character if the player is in front or behind them. Basically I know the coordinates of the character and their angle of rotation (if rotated 45 deg, that is where they are looking) Perpendicular to their angle is a...
  5. D

    The physical meaning of a slope

    Homework Statement Yesterday, our physics class had a laboratory examination, in which we used a protractor as a "weight". We hung some paperclips and checked the angle. Then, they asked about the physical meaning of the slope of the graph: tan( angle) as a function of n( number of...
  6. U

    I Error in declination of linear regression

    During a lab exercise we measured different masses of a magnetic material on a scale while changing the strength of the magnetic field it was in. Afterwards we plotted the masses and the fieldstrength hoping to find a linear slope. Then we drew a linear slope by using linear regression and found...
  7. yecko

    Slope of a curve and at a point

    Homework Statement http://i.imgur.com/In40pGm.png Answer: C Homework Equations f'(x)=slope=(y1-y2)/(x1-x2) The Attempt at a Solution I can't even list a valid formula for that... like I tried to integrate f'(x), but f(x) is with y so I don't think I am thinking in the right direction. What...
  8. G

    Skier, curved motion on slope/ reaction force?

    Hi folks, I was thinking about an old physics olympiad question I read. Can't remember exactly but it was about minimising the reaction force of a skier as she took a curved path down a ski-slope. That got me thinking generally about what is going on with the reaction force in such a situation...
  9. M

    MHB Calculating the Slope of the IS-curve - Hint Included!

    Hey! :o We have that the IS- curve is described by $$Y=C(Y)+I(r)+\overline{G}$$ I want to calculate the slope $\frac{dr}{dY}$ of the IS-curve. How could we calculate that? Could you give me a hint? (Wondering)
  10. yecko

    Tangent slope with polar coordinate

    Homework Statement http://i.imgur.com/4FPnTNS.jpg Homework Equations (Written in above photo) The Attempt at a Solution (Written in above photo) I have tried hard in figuring out what's wong I have done done, but what I finally got is still option d instead of the model answer e. Are there...
  11. R

    I Experimental Data - Error in slope

    I have conducted a tensile test on five specimens. I intend to do a linear regression for every set of data and get a value for the slope (modulus of elasticity) and its error by finding the standard deviation (using LINEST function on excel) of the slope. I will now end up with 5 slope values...
  12. M

    MHB What is the solution to the MathJax and Android's Chrome bug?

    The slope of y = x is 1. Why is this the case?
  13. M

    MHB It explains the origin of the letter m in slope equations.

    Why is the letter m used to represent slope? I would rather S for slope.
  14. M

    MHB How to Calculate the Slope of a Line Through Two Points?

    Show that the slope of the line passing through the two points (x, x^2) and (x + h, (x + h)^2) = 2x + h. Must I use m = delta(y)/delta(x)?
  15. vinamas

    Two pulleys and two masses on a slope

    1. The problem statement, all variables Use this photo http://m.imgur.com/a/lQd9q Two masses are connected to two pulleys via ropes.The mass of the hung mass is 16kg and the mass of the object on the slope is 8kg the slope has an angle of 37 degrees. Pulleys 1 has a mas of 6 kg and Pulley 2...
  16. D

    What is the effect of slope on velocity?

    Homework Statement You are sliding downhill a slope of 10% (what angle is that?). Calculate how the starting velocity of 10 km/h changes within the first 120 s. After that you try to climb up an icy hill with 5% slope. Is that possible? Homework Equations Vf = Vi +At The Attempt at a Solution...
  17. Samar A

    The slope of the tangent of the voltage curve.

    In an AC circuit with only a capacitor this diagram represents the relation between the current and the voltage in it (the current leads the voltage by 90 degrees). and because: (I= dQ/dt) and ( Q=C*V) where: Q is the amount of charge, C is the capacitance and V is the potential difference...
  18. A

    Calculating weights on a slope using virtual work.

    Homework Statement A cart on an inclined plane is balanced by the weight w. All parts have negligible friction. Find the weight W of the cart using the principle of virtual work. Picture of set-up is attached.Homework Equations ∫Fdh = 0 for virtual displacement dh in statics F_p = W cos...
  19. S

    A Steamroller on a Slope (Moment of Inertia)

    Homework Statement There is a steamroller with total mass 12000 kg on a 4° slope. It has 2 wheels (full homogeneous cylinders) with mass 3000 kg (each one 3000 kg) and diameter 1,2 m (radius 0,6 m). How big would the acceleration of the steamroller be if brakes got broken. Result: 0.56 m/s^2...
  20. F

    Slope deflections method analysis of beam

    Homework Statement why we need to consider 2 conditions , the beam curve downwards ( as in 11-3) and beam curve upwards ( as in 11-4) ? What's the difference between 2 cases ? I notice that in both cases , the author assume clockwise as positive here are the 3 consecutive pages of notes...
  21. F

    Slope deflection method for indeterminate beam

    Homework Statement In the link at 12:35 , the author show the equation of the displacement of the beam without explaining , can someone try to explain why we need to use 3 Φ , 2EI / L , 2θa and 2θB ? I have no idea at all . Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution
  22. K

    Cyclist slope physics general help

    I've volunteered for a project at my uni in which the objective is to develop a "green wave" system to sync traffic signals for cyclists. We have a specific location, but the idea is to build a general case that can be applied to any stretch of road. The brief is super vague and we didn't...
  23. F

    Maximum slope of deflection of beam

    Homework Statement why the author said that by inspection , the maximum slope occur at D ? How do we know that ? He didnt show the working and explanation . Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution If I consider the maximum slope to occur at a point after 2m from A , then i will take...
  24. F

    Slope of deflection of beam at center

    Homework Statement in the first photo , it's stated that the dy/dx at center = 0 , however , in the second photo (website) , it's stated that the dy/dx at the boundary = 0 ,which is correct ? I'm confused now http://www.geom.uiuc.edu/education/calc-init/static-beam/support.html Homework...
  25. F

    Calculating Beam Deflection and Slope Using the Moment-Area Method

    Homework Statement Find the deflection and slope of bending of beam Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution [/B] Here's my ans , but the ans given is EIy = -4953 , but i gt EIy = -5078 , anything wrong with my answer ? for slope at A , i gt EI(dy/dx) = 0 instead of EI(dy/dx) =625
  26. F

    Maximum deflection / slope of beam

    Homework Statement As in the diagram Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution For part a ) , my ans is EI(d2y/dx2) = - Px For part b) , my ans is EI(dy/dx) = -P(x^2)/2 +c1 EIy = -P(x^3)/6 +c1x +c2 at x= 0 , y = 0 , so c2 = 0 , at x = 0 , dy/dx = 0 , so c1 = 0 , so , EIy = -P(x^3)/6 ...
  27. T

    MHB What is the inequality form for a decreasing curve's slope?

    They want the curve in inequality form which i am not sure if i got it right
  28. B

    Finding magnitude of tension that causes object to slip

    Homework Statement A rope attached to a 19.0 kg wood sled pulls the sled up a 19.0° snow-covered hill. A 14.0 kg wood box rides on top of the sled. EDIT: the actual question to be answered, oops. What's the magnitude of the tension that will cause the box to slide? Mass of box (mb) = 14.0kg...
  29. T

    MHB Finding Slope of Tangent Line: How-To Guide

    My professor shown us in class how to find the slope but I still don't understand
  30. T

    MHB Find the Slope of a Curve y=f(x) at (a,f(a)) - Determine a f

    The limit below represents the slope of a curve y=​f(x) at the point​ (a,f(a)). Determine a​ f After finding the f(x) and a, I did this:8(3^2+3h(3)+3h(3)+h^2)-72 dividing by h getting h(8h^2+144) dividing by h; canceling the h's and the plugging in the limit h --> 0 getting 144. But I am...
  31. kostoglotov

    Help with a BMD and deflection of beam problem

    Homework Statement I am given this beam: imgur link: http://i.imgur.com/tw6EEJz.jpg and asked to express the slope at A and the max deflection in terms of a, E, I, and Mo. I am being told that my answer has the wrong multiplier...so I assume that my overall approach is ok (??) but I've...
  32. C

    Slope of tangent line to curves cut from surface

    Homework Statement find the slope of tangent line to curves cut from surface z = (3x^2) +(4y^2) - 6 by planes thru the point (1,1,1) and parallel to xz planes and yz planes ... Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution slope of tnagent that parallel to xz planes is dz/dy , while the slope of...
  33. Drakkith

    Slope of a Line Tangent to a Level Curve at a Point

    Homework Statement The equation ## f(x,y) = f(a,b) ## defines a level curve through a point ## (a,b) ## where ## \nabla f(a,b) \neq \vec 0##. Use implicit differentiation and the chain rule to show that the slope of the line tangent to this curve at the point ##(a,b)## is ##-f_x(a,b)/f_y(a,b)##...
  34. BrainMan

    Finding Touchdown Point Distance on a Slope with a Circular Arc and Ramp Launch

    Homework Statement It's been a great day of new, frictionless snow. Julie starts at the top of the 60∘ slope shown in the figure (Figure 1) . At the bottom, a circular arc carries her through a 90∘ turn, and she then launches off a 3.0-m-high ramp. How far horizontally is her touchdown point...
  35. Eclair_de_XII

    How to calculate work done on spring from object on slope?

    Homework Statement "In Fig. 8-40, a block of mass ##m=12kg## is released from rest on a friction-less incline of angle ##\theta=\frac{\pi}{6}##. Below the block is a spring that can be compressed ##\frac{1}{50}m## by a force of ##270 N##. The block momentarily stops when it compresses the...
  36. M

    I How to calculate slope for data set

    Hi PF! I have some data (y-value data and x-value data) which I can plot to make a curve (see attachment, the top curve). However, when trying to compute the slope of this data I have an issue (see attachment, the bottom "curve"). The formula I am using for slope is ##(y_{i+1}-y_{i-1})/(2...
  37. B

    Exploring the Complexities of Ball Movement on a Sloped Grass Surface

    Hello, I play bowls on outdoor grass greens. I studied physics in school, and I've been wondering how physics works on the bowls in different areas of the green. So for those who aren't familiar, you have a jack and a bowls. Jack is smaller and lighter, bowls larger and heavier. The bowling...
  38. C

    Why shouldn't we move the graph forward to x = 2?

    Homework Statement Find the slope of tangent line to curve that is intersection to the surface z= (x^2) - (y^2) with plane x =2 , at point (2,1,3) The ans given by the author is only∂z /∂y = -2 Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution Is my diagram correct ? I'm wondering , why shouldn't...
  39. J

    MHB Slope of Tangent line to Polar curve

    I am trying to find the slope of the tangent line of this polar equation: r = 4 + sin theta, (4,0) I put the equation into wolfram alpha and it gives me a 3D plot. If someone could help me find the slope of the tangent line, I would really appreciate it. Thank you.
  40. parshyaa

    B Why mathematicians defined slope?

    Is it to show rate of change mathematically and geometically as the tan(theta) of a line, and to apply it to calculus , physics etc.
  41. pluviosilla

    I Slope of LS line = Cov(X,Y)/Var(X). Intuitive explanation?

    The slope of a fitted line = Cov(X,Y)/Var(X). I've seen the derivation of this, and it is pretty straightforward, but I am still having trouble getting an intuitive grasp. The formula is extremely suggestive and it is bothering me that I can't quite see its significance. Perhaps, my mental...
  42. Jeffack

    A Create function which meets slope and point requirements

    I am trying to create a function of A and x which has the following properties. A is a scaling parameter that determines the shape of the function. I write the function below in f(A,x) form 1) f(A,1)=1 always 2) For all x>1, 0<f ' (x)<1 3) As A approaches some upper bound (which could be...
  43. F

    MHB Which Equation Represents a Line Parallel to 3y-1=2x?

    The graph of which of the following equations is a straight line parallel to the graph of 3y-1=2x? A: -3x + 2y = -2 B: -2x + y = 6 C: -2x + 2y = 3 D: -x + 3y = -2 Can you show the work when you answer please? Thanks
  44. Kraken_Head

    Power of a bicycle accelerating up a slope.

    Hello everyone :alien: I have been assigned to create a physics problem involving bicycles. I thought up the following, but I had questions regarding if it was properly made / worked out. A cyclist is accelerating constantly up a slope at 1 m/s ^-2 The slope is at a 15 degree angle and is 30 m...
  45. H

    I Normal contact force for a sliding slope

    For the following question, how do we know that the acceleration of ##M## is constant over time? And is the normal contact force between the two masses smaller as compared to that where ##M## is fixed? The acceleration depends on the net force on ##M##, which depends on the normal contact...
  46. C

    Finding Spectral Slope in dB/Octave for Hydrophone Data

    Homework Statement I have some registration of sound gathered by hydrophone. Next I have created a power spectral density (dB re 1 Pa^2/Hz) vs frequency plot (semilog in matlab). And now I want to find spectral slope in dB/octave (one octave is log2(f2/f1). I suppose that I should calculate the...
  47. H

    I Chain on a slope remains still if its end points are of equal height?

    Let ##\vec{a}## be the gravitational acceleration along the curve. Then ##|\vec{a}|=a=-g\sin\theta## and ##\vec{a}=a_x\,\vec{i}+a_y\,\vec{j}=-g\sin\theta\cos\theta\,\vec{i}-g\sin^2\theta\,\vec{j}## My question is why does the solution below ignore the direction of ##\vec{a}## and calculate...
  48. L

    Word problem equation linear growth and slope

    Homework Statement truck moves oils (lubricating oil presumably) to gas stations. At full load the truck transportation cost is 300$ when the traveling distance is 120km and the transportation cost is 350$ when the traveling distance is 165km At this interval, the costs change linearly. You...
  49. S

    MHB Slope of Line Intersecting (2,2) & (6,7)

    If a line intersects both points (2, 2) and (6, 7), determine its slope.
  50. N

    Help with variable mass on a slope question

    Homework Statement An armoured car with a mass of 5 tonnes is located on a smooth plane which is inclined at an angle of tan-1 (5/12) to the horizontal as shown in Figure Q3. A missile of mass 15kg is fired horizontally from this armoured car at 650m/s. Determine the velocity with which the...
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