I can't wrap my head around this proof that the sum of two nilpotent ideals is nilpotent, I get stuck at one stage:
http://imageshack.com/a/img706/5732/5wgq.png
I'm fine with every except showing by induction (I+J)^{N+k} = I^k \cap J + I \cap J^k . Here's my attempt;
Base case: k =...
If the sum of the surfaces of a cube and a sphere as is constant, deierminar the minion of the diameter of the sphere to the edge of the cube in cases in which:
272) The sum of the volumes is minimal
273) The sum of the volumes is maximum
And the answer are 272 = 1 and 273 = infinit
Ok
Vs =...
I have a finite sum of the form:
∑n=1Nexp(an+b√(n))
Is there any trick to evalute this sum to a closed form expression? e.g. like when a finite geometric series is evaluated in closed form.
If I'm given a function ##f(x) = A cos (x) + B sin (x)##, is there any way to turn this into an expression of the form ##F(x) = C e^{i(x + \phi)}##? I know how to use Euler's formula to turn this into ## \alpha e^{i(x + \phi)} + \beta e^{-i(x + \phi)}##, but is there a way to incorporate the...
The attached pdf shows integral approximations of two sums, which are done in my book. In the first there is no result but the book simply states that one can approximate the sum by an integral.
My question is: How is this done? Normally when you approximate a sum by an integral you have a sum...
Homework Statement
As the title indicates. I'm given two independent exponential distributions with means of 10 and 20. I need to calculate the probability that the sum of a point from each of the distributions is greater than 30.
Homework Equations
X is Exp(10)
Y is Exp(20)
f(x) =...
Homework Statement
Given two 2-dimensional vectors \overline{a} and \overline{b} of moduli l\overline{a}l = 3u and l\overline{b}l = 4u, and forming an
angle of 120 degrees between them, determine the modulus of the sum vector \overline{s} = \overline{a} + \overline{b}
and the angle between...
Homework Statement
Consider the sequence ak = (3)/(4^(2k)). Show is convergent, find sum. Please check work.
Homework Equations
ak = 3/(4^2k)
let s {n} be the series associated with the sequence. Cannot write summation notation here, but k starts at 1 (k = 1 on bottom) and infinity...
Homework Statement
Prove the following result:
\frac{1}{2.2} + \frac{ 1}{3.2^2} + \frac{1}{4.2^3} ... = 2ln2 -1
Homework Equations
The Attempt at a SolutionI tried writing down the nth term of the series which is 1/(n+1)2^n
But don't know where to move after this.
Homework Statement
X is uniform [e,f] and Y is uniform [g,h]
find the pdf of Z=X+Y
Homework Equations
f_z (t) = f_x (x) f_y (t-x) ie convolution
The Attempt at a Solution
Obviously the lower pound is e+g and the upper bound is f+h
so it is a triangle from e+g to f+h...
Homework Statement
Sum to infinity
\frac{1}{2!} - \frac{ \pi ^2}{4^2.4!} + \frac{\pi^4}{4^4.6!} ...
Homework Equations
The Attempt at a Solution
I thought the series was similar to the Maclaurin expansion of cos x
so I tried putting in x= ∏/4
But I end up with the...
Homework Statement
Prove the following result:
\frac{1}{1!} + \frac{1+2}{2!} + \frac {1+2+2^2}{3!} ... = e2 - e
Homework Equations
The Attempt at a Solution
Could someone please give me a hint on what to do . I tried writing out the maclaurin series for e^2 and e but...
A professor in Cambridge University has showed his proof that the sum of natural number was equal to -1/12. The video can be found on the internet.Well, although the way to proof I think is really ridiculous, it could be a good way to building a new math model. Since we think the sum of natural...
Homework Statement
The sum of two vectors, A→ + B→, is perpendicular to their difference, A→ - B→. How do the vectors magnitude compare?
The Attempt at a Solution
SQRT[(A+B)^2 + (A-B)^2]
Prove that $\tan \left( \dfrac{3 \pi}{11} \right)+ 4\sin \left( \dfrac{2 \pi}{11} \right)=\sqrt{11}$.
I know this problem may be stale as it has been posted countless times at other math forums, but I've seen one brilliant method to attack this problem recently, and I'm so eager to share it...
Hi MHB,
I have solved the problem as stated below but I don't know if it's an unique solution and even if it is, I have no idea how to prove that would be the case.
Can anyone show me how to approach the problem correctly?
For the equation $x^5-12x^4+ax^3+bx^2+cx-64=0$, all of its roots are...
I was trying to design some GUI for a tool I'm making and I noticed there's a hidden math problem somewhere in there. Not being one to let the opportunity slide, I decided it's worth exploring.
Basically there's 3 buttons that add to a variable.
What are the best values to put on those...
Hi lovely people,
I recently came across a video http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w-I6XTVZXww that said if you add all of the natural numbers from 1 to infinity, the answer is... What do you think it is? Infinity or something like that?
They said it was -1/12. I watched the proof but I don't...
Hi. I need to sort out some concepts and terminology. I was wondering if there are algorithms and terminology surrounding the following situation.
Lets say I want to buy some object for an amount of money, but the object cost less than the amount of money I have. I will have a remainder of...
Homework Statement
Sum the series 1 + 2a + 3a2 + ... to n terms
This series consists of an a.p. (with general term n) and gp general term a^(n-1)
right?
So the series general term is na^(n-1)
So is the sum the sum of each progression times each other?
i.e (1-a^n)/(1-a) *...
Homework Statement
ΔABC has AB= 8 in, BC= 10in , CA= 6in . AD is the perpendicular from A to BC. DE the perpendicular from D to AB, EF the perpendicular from E to BD and so on. Show that CA + AD + DE+... is a geometric series and find it's sum to infinity.
Homework Equations
The...
If the distribution of a sum of N iid random variables tends to the normal distribution as n tends to infinity, shouldn't the MGF of all random variables raised to the Nth power tend to the MGF of the normal distribution?
I tried to do this with the sum of bernouli variables and...
Hello.
Not long ago, I did a study on numbers, raised to an exponent. I noticed that a "pattern" remained, and I could find a general formula.
Let: a , n, k \in{N}, when "a" is odd number:
I define: a _1, \ldots , a_k \in{N}, as the consecutive addends, such that:
Let: a , n, k \in{N}...
So my textbook asks to show \int^{3}_{1} x^{2}dx = \frac{26}{3}.
They let the partition P = {x_{0},...,x_{n}}, and define the upper Riemann sum as U(P) = \sum^{i=1}_{n} x_{i}Δx_{i} and lower sum as
L(P) = \sum^{i=1}_{n} x_{i-1}Δx_{i}
I understand this part, but the next part is where I'm...
Is it necessary for a unit sum composed of unit fractions to include 1/2? Doing maple runs this seems to be the case, but it is not evident to me how this could be
Edit: In fact it seems it could not be, given the Erdos Graham problem Erd?s?Graham problem - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
But...
Hello
I have N couples of real numbers higher than 1.
Let's call them like (a0,b0), (a1,b1),...,(aN,bN)
I have a number R <= N.
I need the sum of all the possible products of N elements, chosing one from each couple but exactly R times the "b" element and N-R times the "a" element...
Hi,
http://www.dartmouth.edu/~chance/teaching_aids/books_articles/probability_book/Chapter7.pdf (see page 8, sum of two independent random variables).
I don't understand why they had to go further into the limits, 1 < z < 2. Why do they have to do that? And also, where did they get it...
Evaluate the sum
\sum_{i=2}^{99}((i + 1)^2 - i^2))
So I found the pattern and got
((3^2) - 2^2)) + ((4)^2 - (3)^2)) + ((5^2) - (4)^2) ... etc etc
100^2 -2^2 = 9,996? Is this correct?
#2 Evaluate the sum
\sum_{i=2}^{100}(i^2 -(i - 2)^2)
and got: 100^2 + 99^2 - 1 = 19,800. Is this correct?
Assume that \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} a^2_{n} converge, and assume that a_{n} is non-negative for all \textit{n} \in N.
Determine whether the following statement is true (and prove it) or false (and give counterexample).
\sum_{n=2}^{\infty} \frac{a_{n}}{n^{2/3}}<\infty
Does anyone know how to do...
Homework Statement
a_n is a sequence of positive numbers. Prove that \prod_{n=1}^{\infty} (1+a_n) converges if and only if \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} a_n converges.
Homework Equations
The Attempt at a Solution
I first tried writing out a partial product: \prod_{n=1}^{N} (1+a_n) =...
Hello
I have a set of sets of real numbers greater than 1. Each set can have a different quantity of numbers.
Set A1 {a11, a12,...a1m1}
Set A2 {a21, a22, ..., a2m2}
...
Set AN {aN1, aN2, ..., aNmN}
If I want the sum of all possible products that have one element from each set, that's...
When you have combinations where digits are 0,1,2...,m, meaning we have n=m+1 and k, is there a way to see how much of them sum up to a given number? For the sake of simplicity I have the digits 0,1,2...,7 (so n=8), and k=3. I need to find how much of these combinations WITH repetition sum up to...
Homework Statement
Find the displacement using a midpoint Reimann sum with 4 subintervals of equal width.
minute 0, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96
ft/min -4, -4, 1, 4, 5, -6, 0, 5, 2
Homework Equations
Displacement is the final position minus starting position.
The Attempt at...
Homework Statement
I'm having trouble writing a sum for this:
https://scontent-b-mia.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-frc3/v/1420232_10201136345792485_382911431_n.jpg?oh=ebd9432103184956c863370121e326ce&oe=529332ED
Homework Equations
delta x = (b-a)/n
n = 4
b-a = 2
delta x = 1/2
The...
Homework Statement
Approximate the value of the integral of 6/(1+2x) with respect to x from 0 to 2. Use 4 subintervals of equal width and use the left endpoints.
Homework Equations
delta x = (b-a)/N
The Attempt at a Solution
The integral is the sum of 6/(1+i) from i = 0 to i = N-1 or 3...
Homework Statement
Express the integral of (sinx + 1) dx over the interval [0,pi] with a Reimann Sum using 4 subintervals of equal width and letting x_i^* be the left endpoint of the subinterval [x_(i-1), x_i]
Homework Equations
Δx = [b-a] / n
The Attempt at a Solution
Δx = pi/4...