Surface Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. D

    Electric potential of a conical surface

    Homework Statement (From Griffiths problem 2.26) : A conical surface (an empty ice-cream cone) carries a uniform surface charge σ. The height of the cone is h, and the radius of the top is R. Find the potential difference between points a (the vertex) and b (the center of the top).Homework...
  2. W

    Friction on a flat rotating surface

    If I push an object such as a cylinder of wood along a flat table (flat face of cylinder in contact with the table) through it's center of mass, the friction or energy required is not dependent of the surface area the block makes with the table, Friction = μ N, correct? And the energy required =...
  3. physicsdude101

    A mass is free to move on a horizontal frictionless surface

    Homework Statement A mass m that is free to move on a horizontal frictionless surface, is attached to one end of a massless string that wraps partially around a frictionless vertical pole of radius r, as in the Figure below.You are holding onto the other end. At t=0 the mass has speed V0 in the...
  4. Mictlantecuhtli

    Expressing surface charge density as volume charge density

    I'm working on this: When I consider a disc with radius ##a## and total charge ##Q## uniformly distributed (placed in the XY plane and centered at the origin) and determine the volume charge density in cylindrical coordinates, I have assumed is of the form ##\rho=A \delta (z) U(R-r)##, (##U## is...
  5. T

    B Existence of depletion layer in contact surface

    in a P-N junction diode, in an equilibrium state, a depletion layer forms in the surface of contact of N type and P type. But the problem is, this layer is formed by diffusion of electron to a lower electron density zone. Why does it always have to form right in the contactt surface? when...
  6. A

    I How come surface integrals are single integrals in my book?

    I am currently reading Young & Freedmans textbook on physics as part of a university course, and I've noticed that they repeatedly represent surface integrals (which are double integrals) as single integrals. For instance, they symbolically represent the magnetic flux through a surface as: \int...
  7. Cocoleia

    Electric field, surface charge density

    Homework Statement Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution I have the full solution, the first part being: I don't understand how they came up with the expression for Vab. I know usually ΔV=-∫E dl, but I'm not sure how they found their expression. Can someone explain? Thanks.
  8. L

    Does entropy increase behind surface tension?

    Is there any entropic gain when the surface of a liquid is minimised? Per example, molecules "enjoy" maximum entropy when they are at the interior. Is this valid?
  9. M

    Calculate total energy surface tension

    Homework Statement Consider a planar liquid-gas interface and a solid sphere partially immersed in liquid. A fraction of the solid surface area is wet by the liquid, call it ##A_{sl}##. The complement of the solid’s area is ‘wet’ by the gas, say ##A_{sg}##. There is also an area of contact...
  10. A

    Do the radius of capillary affect the value of surface tension ?

    While going through the derivation to find the surface tension of liquid i came with the formula which says that the surface tension is directly proportional to radius of the capillary so does that imply if we use a capillary with a greater radius so the same will give the different value of...
  11. S

    Induced surface charge density

    Homework Statement Calculate the surface charge density induced by a point source above an infinite conducting plane, with 0 potential. Homework Equations ##E=-\nabla V## ##V=\frac{q}{4\pi \epsilon_0 r}## The Attempt at a Solution I used the method of image charges and I calculated the...
  12. T

    B About the surface area of a prolate ellipsoid

    Is there any limit for which we can approximately write the surface area of a prolate ellipsoid to be 4piA*B comparing with the spherical 4piR*R??
  13. S

    Induced surface charge density

    Hello! I am a bit confused about calculating the induced surface charge density on an infinite conducting plane, with 0 potential, in the presence of a charge, q, a distance d above it. Assuming that the plane is in xy plane and the charge in positive z region, in the book they use the method of...
  14. karush

    MHB What is the Surface of the Equation S88 and How Can it be Graphed Online?

    $ \tiny{231.14.88}\\$ $\textsf{Identify and briefly describe the surface of the equation}\\$ \begin{align*} S_{88}&=\frac{-x^2-y^2+z^2}{9+6x-8y}=26 \end{align*} $\textit{this had no template example but on}\\$ $\textit{ W|A it looked like a torus?}\\$ $\textit{where is a good online 3d graphing...
  15. K

    I Surface formed by moving area along curved axis

    I have never heard of a way to investigate this mathematically but I'm sure there is. How would you describe the surface area or volume of some 3-D surface formed by moving an enclosed area along a curved axis a certain distance? You could easily describe a torus by taking a circle and forming...
  16. Mason Smith

    What is the surface charge density on the face of the penny?

    Homework Statement The electric field strength just above one face of a copper penny is 2230 N/C. What is the surface charge density on this face of the penny? Homework Equations Electric field of an infinite plane of charge = η/(2*ε0) The Attempt at a Solution I used the above equation, and...
  17. X

    Surface Integral of Outward Normal Vector over a Spherical Surface

    Homework Statement Let n be the unit outward normal of a spherical surface of Radius R, let the surface of the sphere be denoted by S. Evalute Surface integral of nndS Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution I have evaluated the surface integral of ndS and found it to be 0. but am not...
  18. L

    B In how many years will the surface of the Sun be 75 degrees Fahrenheit?

    Eventually the Sun will go through its phases and cool down. Is it possible to calculate how long it will take for the surface to cool to 75 degrees Fahrenheit?
  19. I

    Newton's 2nd Law Problem, Angle exerted on block by surface

    Homework Statement Problem: A 12.0-kg block is pushed to the left across a rough horizontal surface by a force that is angled 30.0◦ below the horizontal. The magnitude of the force is 75.0 N and the acceleration of the block as it is pushed is 3.20 m/s^2 . What angle does the force exerted on...
  20. J

    B Surface Temperatures - White Dwarf vs Neutron Star

    Hi, My textbook has a multiple choice question about which stellar object has the highest surface temperature and the answer was a white dwarf. However, one of the options was a neutron star. Neutron stars are much denser and have been crushed by gravity even more plus they are rotating at...
  21. A

    Flux Through a Gaussian Surface

    Homework Statement A metal sphere of radius a is surrounded by a metal shell of inner radius b and outer radius R, as shown in the diagram below. The flux through a spherical Gaussian surface located between a and b is 1.20Q/εo and the flux through a spherical Gaussian surface just outside R is...
  22. J

    What is the Surface Charge Density Based on Velocity Over Time Graph?

    Homework Statement Homework Equations E=σ/(2Eo) σ=2Eoma/e a=Δv/Δt The Attempt at a Solution So doing my best to read the velocity over time graph I came up with Δv/Δt=(-2E5m/s)/(10E-12s)=-2E17 m/s/s σ=2Eoma/e =2(8.99E-9C)(9.109E-31kg)(-2E17m/s/s)/(1.6022E-19) =-0.020444 C/m^2 but by the...
  23. J

    How can I find this surface integral in cylindrical coordina

    Homework Statement A vector field $\vec F$ is defined in cylindrical polar coordinates $\rho , \theta , z$ by $\vec F = F_0(\frac{xcos (\lambda z)}{a}\hat i \ + \frac{ycos(\lambda z)}{a}\hat j \ + sin(\lambda z)\hat k) \ \equiv \frac{F_0 \rho}{a}cos(\lambda z)\hat \rho \ + F_0sin(\lambda...
  24. J

    Surface Charge - Poynting Vector - DC circuit power flow

    I found it very interesting to see that surface charge and the Poynting vector are being used to describe how a simple DC circuit actually works. Chabay and Sherwood have made an outstanding contribution to physics and engineering in their texts and papers. Of course others jump on the...
  25. T

    Figuring heat exchanger's surface temp

    Homework Statement Calculate surface temp of heat exchanger when it's heating the room with the known power of P. Room temperature T is also known, as is the heater surface area A. ε ≈ 1. Homework Equations P = εσAT^4 is what I've been trying to use. The Attempt at a Solution I've been...
  26. J

    I Surface parametrization and its differential

    I will use an example: -The surface is given by the intersection of the plane: y+z=2 -And the infinite cilinder: x2+y2<=1 We want to parametrize this surface, it could be done easily with: x=r cosθ y=r sin θ z=2 - r cos θ Then this surface could be written using vector notation: S= r...
  27. S

    A disk on a slippy surface (Rotation and Translation)

    Homework Statement There is a disk with mass 50 grams put on a slippy surface (no friction!). Its radius is 5 cm. Mass of the weight is 20 grams. At the beginning there is no motion. How far does the center of mass of the disk move in 10 seconds? (answer: 91 m) How many turns does the disk in...
  28. grapheeene

    Modeling Surface Reaction (CVD) on ANSYS Fluent

    Hi guys, First of all, thank you for your help. I am new in Ansys and Fluent (less than a month), hoping to learn. I am trying to model a simple and single surface reaction CH4 (g) -> C(s) + 2H2 (g) on a "CVD reactor" to grow C(s) (graphene, or graphite). The inlets are gases inyections of...
  29. CricK0es

    Sketch the surface of a paraboloid

    Homework Statement Sketch the surface of a paraboloid z=9-x2 -92 in 3-dimensional xyz-space Homework Equations I assume partial derivatives are involved in some manner The Attempt at a Solution [/B] I attempted to solve by making each variable equal to zero... That didn't work xD. I would...
  30. R

    MHB Surface Integral of $F$ Over Region V

    Let V be the region bounded by the hemisphere z=1-sqrt(1-x^2-y^2) and the plane z=1, and let S be the surface enclosing V. consider the vector field $F= x(z-1)\hat{\imath}+y(z-1)\hat{\jmath}-xy\hat{k}$.
  31. Arman777

    Friction Force on 2 blocks on a frictionless surface....

    Homework Statement The two blocks ##(m=16 kg)## and ##(M=88 kg )## , are not attached to each other.The coefficient of static friction between the blocks is ##μ=0.33##, but the surface beneath the larger block is frictionless.What is the minimum magnitude of the horizontal...
  32. J

    A 1 500kg satellite is in orbit 250km above earth's surface.

    Homework Statement A 1 500kg satellite is in orbit 250km above Earth's surface. What minimum additional energy is needed to place this satellite in a new stable orbit 800km above Earth's surface? Homework Equations W = delta Ep = -GMm(1/r2-1/r1) Ep = -GMm/r Ek = GMm/2r or 1/2mv^2 The...
  33. D

    Frictionless body on Earth's Surface

    Homework Statement Will a frictionless body placed on the Earth move, and if so, describe it's path and acceleration. Homework Equations I was given no equations, but I believe that coriolis and centripetal forces would act on the body.The Attempt at a Solution I assume that we have to assume...
  34. T

    I How many 400KB files will fit on 1mm^2 surface of hard drive

    Given that 1.34Tbit of information can fit on a square inch of average hard drive surface, how many 400 KB files could be written on a square millimeter? I did the math and came up with about 634. This seems unbelievably high and I wonder if someone would have time to check it. I kind of need...
  35. G

    What is the mass of the water in the stirrer supported by surface tension?

    Homework Statement A hollow stirrer that has a diameter of 2.0 mm is inserted into a cup of water at 20∘C. The surface tension of water at that temperature is γ(surface tension) = 7.28×10−2 N/m. What is the mass of the water supported by the surface tension in the stirrer? Given: d=2 mm...
  36. Charles Link

    Permanent Magnets Described by Magnetic Surface Currents - Comments

    Charles Link submitted a new PF Insights post Permanent Magnets Explained by Magnetic Surface Currents Continue reading the Original PF Insights Post.
  37. M

    Determine the surface of a cardioid

    Homework Statement Consider the cardioid given by the equations: ##x = a(2\cos{t} - \cos{2t})## ##y = a(2\sin{t} - \sin{2t})## I have to find the surface that the cardioid circumscribes, however, I don't know what limits for ##t## I have to take to integrate over. How can I know that, as I...
  38. R

    Polarisation (light on water surface)

    Homework Statement A student looks at the sunlight reflected off a puddle of water. She puts a polarising (Polaroid) filter in front of her eye. As she rotates the filter the puddle appears darker then lighter. Explain this observation Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution Here's my...
  39. F

    Surface Integral Homework: Is the Author's Solution Wrong?

    Homework Statement Is the solution provided by the author wrong ? Stokes theorem is used to calculate the line integral of vector filed , am i right ? Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution To find the surface integral of many different planes in a solid , we need to use Gauss theorem ...
  40. G

    What is the length described in surface tension?

    https://web.mst.edu/~numbere/CP/CHAPTER%203.htm I have trouble understanding why the length used in 3.1.1 is pir^2. My notes don't explain what length we use either.
  41. FallenApple

    I Why doesn't the Earth's radius change while the surface accelerates?

    So if I drop an apple, we can consider the ground accelerating upwards and the apple still. And the radius of the Earth doesn't change due to space time being curved. I'm having a hard time conceptualizing this. Is it analogous to a classically orbiting object? Classically, under simplfying...
  42. A

    Surface Tension and force required to pull a thin ring

    Hi everyone, While studying surface tension I came across a(numerical example) problem which asks to find the force required to pull a circular glass plate of some given radius from the surface of water(assume plane of plate on water surface). Value of surface tension of water is also given in...
  43. J

    How Does Increased Surface Tension Affect Liquid Surface Area and Volume?

    If you increase surface tension, the molecules at the surface are more strongly pulled into the center of mass due to the stronger attractive molecular forces. -Why is it that when surface tension increases in a liquid, its surface decreases in area, but its volume does NOT change? (Volume...
  44. M

    Change in gravitational potential below the surface of the Earth

    Homework Statement Hi, Infinitely far away from a mass-->gravitational potential is zero. As get closer-->becomes negative. At surface-->it is the smallest value of r, i.e. the radius of the mass, hence the most negative value for gravitational potential. But as you go below surface of Earth...
  45. Tom MS

    Image by Refraction through Flat Surface

    Homework Statement A fish watcher at point P watches a fish through a glass wall of a fish tank. The watcher is level with the fish; the index of refraction of the glass is 8/5, and that of the water is 4/3. The distances are d1=8.0 cm, d2=3.0 cm, and d3=6.8 cm (a) To the fish, how far away...
  46. T

    Finding Volume and Surface Area of a Banana Using Calculus

    Homework Statement We are given a Banana, and asked to find the volume and surface area of the function, using calculus. So far, we have learned elementary calculus (derivatives, limits, and integrals) as well as volumes of revolutions. We traced the banana on graph paper, plotted points on the...
  47. Mohamed_Wael

    Is Rust the Cause of My Ball Bearing's Failure?

    I am doing surface failure analysis for a ball bearing SKF 6025, , as an exercise, It has been used in the washing machine tub, after some time a noise has been reported and it is no longer rotating. When i got it I opened the seal and captured the attached photo. I had a feeling that it suffers...
  48. S

    How to parameterize these surfaces?

    Homework Statement Calculate ##\iint { y+{ z }^{ 2 }ds } ## where the surface is the upper part of a hemisphere with radius a centered at the origin with ##x\ge 0## Homework Equations Parameterizations: ##\sigma =\left< asin\phi cos\theta ,asin\phi sin\theta ,acos\phi \right> ,0\le \phi \le...
  49. adsorption

    I Anyone knows V-Sorb 2800 BET surface area analyzer principle

    we interest one V-Sorb 2800 BET surface area analyzer, using physical adsorption principle to test particles surface area data, if anyone knows this analyzer principle?
  50. Vanessa Avila

    Finding the astronaut's weight on a planet's surface

    Homework Statement A landing craft with mass 1.22×10^4 kg is in a circular orbit a distance 5.50×10^5 m above the surface of a planet. The period of the orbit is 5100 s . The astronauts in the lander measure the diameter of the planet to be 9.50×10^6 m . The lander sets down at the north pole...
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