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this is the given:
the problem is the middle term, if the h-bar w outside the set brackets is canceled with the h-bar w of the m/2hw, then there will be a h-bar w that is left introduced from the middle term, i.e.
i\frac{w}{m}XP- i\frac{w}{m}PX = i\frac{w}{m}[X,P]= i\frac{w}{m}i\hbar
but...
Hey, I just found this interesting exercise and I'd like to know how to solve it.
The exercise:
Between the numbers 4, 5, 6, ... , n, you can put minus or plus signs ( - , +) to create
a term.
(n means any natural number) and (the numbers must be in order)
Which possible numbers for n can...
Homework Statement
In a physics laboratory the value of g, the gravitational acceleration in the vicinity of earth, has been measured accurately by projecting a ball up an evacuated tube and electronically timing the passage of the ball in its upward and downward flight through two light...
It just occurred to me that induction can be seen as a statement quite analogous to that of "a function whose derivative is 0 on an interval is constant on that interval".
Suppose there is a property P about the natural numbers that we want to prove. Then let P: N -> {0, 1} be a function for...
Homework Statement
For which value(s) of x is each expression not defined?
Homework Equations
x^2+3x-6 divided by x^2-x-12
The Attempt at a Solution
The answer that was given turned out to be:
x^2+3x-6 divided by (-4)(x+3)
Restrictions: x ≠ 4,-3...
Homework Statement
I found the function V, which is the conjugate harmonic function for U(x,y)=sin(x)cosh(y). I am attaching my work. It turns out to be a two-term function with trig factors. I am then to write F(Z) in terms of Z, but is plugging in x, and y, in terms of Z into my trig...
Hi there. I'm reading Gurtin's 'the mechanics and thermodynamics of continua', and working some exercises of his book. In the section 21: 'The first law: balance of energy', after the derivation of the balance equation, he uses an identity to rewrite the balance of energy.
The balance of energy...
Need yout help in understanding these terms
Hello everyone, nice to meet you all
First of all, please know that English is not my mother language and I work as a translator in training and I have these tools and accessories and I really need to know what they do, could you kindly describe what...
At the end of spontaneous symmetry breaking I get these mass terms:
W_{\mu}^{\pm}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\bigl(W_{\mu}^{1} \mp W_{\mu}^{2} \bigr )
\mathcal{L}_{mass}=\frac{1}{2} g^2 \frac{v^2}{4} W_{\mu}^{+}{W^{\mu}}^{-} + \frac{1}{2} g^2 \frac{v^2}{4} W_{\mu}^{-}{W^{\mu}}^{+}
So I have...
Homework Statement
Express the following signal in terms of ramp, exponential, and parabolic functions, where t should be consistently shifted
Homework Equations
signal simplification techniques, not known to me
The Attempt at a Solution
It seems you can express this in terms of...
In Heaviside's Electromagnetic Theory (1895) he says that "The second law of thermodynamics itself needs to be established from electromagnetic principles, assisted by the law of averages..."
I attempted to Google whether or not anyone has derived the second law via electricity and magnetism...
Hello! I am stuck at the final step. How do I get x+iy from the equation? Help!
I am so sorry for posting this question in a picture instead of writing it out, because I don't know how to write equations on here.
Hello! I am stuck at the final step. How do I get x+iy from the equation? Help!
I am so sorry for posting this question in a picture instead of writing it out, because I don't know how to write equations on here.
if I am finding the surface area, and I am given the equation in term of x=g(y) about the x-axis, do i have to solve for y or can i just integrate in terms of y? would i just use dx/dy instead?
Hi,
Thank you for reading this.
I understand the functioning of DC current. You create a potential difference and the electrons flow from the power source through the electrical appliance (thereby, powering it) and flows back, completing the circuit.
But, in AC, the electrons...
Other laws in terms of circulation and flux
Why others vector fields no are studied like the magnetic and electric fields? In other words, why others vector fields, like the gravitational and the hydrodynamic, haven't "supreme laws" based in the circulation/flux or curl/divergence?
I have an integrand with a handful of terms, and some of them have poles in the denominator of the form (x+c) (but not all). There are three poles in total, and I want to collect all the terms according to each pole individually (eg all the terms with (x-1) in the denominator, (x-5), etc.)...
Homework Statement If \frac{\log x}{b-c}=\frac{\log y}{c-a}=\frac{\log z}{a-b}, prove that x^{b+c-a}.y^{c+a-b}.z^{a+b-c}=1Homework Equations
The Attempt at a Solution
I solved a question similar to it in a way. So I tried this in the same way. The only difference between the two questions is...
Browsing in the wiki, I found those formulas:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determinant#Relation_to_eigenvalues_and_trace
So, my doubt is: if is possible to express the determinant in terms of the trace, thus is possible to express the trace in terms of the determinant too?
Given the following: $$\\ \begin{bmatrix}
A & 0\\
0 & B\\
\end{bmatrix}$$ the eigenvalues is exactaly A and B. So analogously, is possible to write a matrix with only two elements, T and D, such that the trace is T and the determinant is D?
I tried something: $$\\ \text{tr} \left(...
Homework Statement
Write ##sin(ax)## for ##a \in \mathbb{R}##. (Use generating function for appropriate ##z##)
Homework Equations
##e^{2xz-z^2}=\sum _{n=0}^{\infty }\frac{H_n(x)}{n!}z^n##
The Attempt at a Solution
No idea what to do.
My idea was that since...
Hi all,
I can't seem to find any historic account of when those two theories got their (quite strange) names. Can someone point me to a source?
One of the reasons I am interested in this is the persistent idea in popularizing texts, especially from the 1970's, that Special Relativity could...
If a 2nd order linear ODE:
can written in terms of natural frequency ω0 and damping ratio ζ:
being:
So, it too can be written in terms of exponential decay/growth σ and angular frequency ω?
I am trying to understand the magnetic gradient tensor which has nine components. There are three magnetic field components, but there are also three baselines. These nine gradients are organised into a 3x3 matrix. I have read that only 5 of these terms are independent. What exactly does this...
So in our notes we are given a general quadratic equation in three dimensions of the form:
Ax^2 + By^2 + Cz^2 + Dxy + Eyz + Fxz + Gx + Hy + Iz + J = 0
And then they say, by some rotation we can change this to the standard form:
Ax^2 + By^2 + Cz^2 + J = 0
The lecturer said don't worry...
Homework Statement
for this question, i sub u=xy and try to eliminate y in my working.. but how should i proceed since the term ux cannot be separated
Homework Equations
The Attempt at a Solution
Is possible express the sine in terms of cosine and vice-versa:
##\sin(x) = \cos(x-\frac{\pi}{2})##
##\cos(x) = \sin(x+\frac{\pi}{2})##
So, of some way, is possible express the sinh in terms of cosh too and vice-versa?
I am doing some analysis and I have come up with the following integral:
\int \frac{e^{-ax}}{1+be^{-cx}}dx
where a>0, b>0 and c>0.
I have found out this integral has a solution in terms of the Gaussian hypergeometric function http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypergeometric_function but it...
Homework Statement
Find the sum of the first n terms of the sequence U1, U2, U3... Ur
Homework Equations
The Attempt at a Solution
$$ \sum_{r = 1}^n (1 + (-1)^r) = n + (-1)^n $$
But I don't this is right... any help?
Okay, so the job I need to do is derive an equation for the radius of an object in terms of its frequency.
These are the equations that we are allowed to use:
v(Linear velocity) = rω
v=2πr/T
ω (angular velocity)=2πf
f (frequency)= 1/T (time period)
T= 2πr/v
a (centripetal...
Homework Statement
Wn = 2 + 3(1/2)^n
Homework Equations
The Attempt at a Solution
I am confused, all I tried so far is writing out the first 5 terms, but all that was helping me to do is basically find the Sum to infinity... so what should I do to find the Sum to n terms? I know...
I am attempting to get a good definition of the word "information", as in "information can be transferred at most at the speed of light".)
Here is my attempt so far. Please indicate if this seems adequate.
Starting from the definition in information theory:
Given a probability...
I am trying to make a simple formula to approximate the IRR using the IRR of each loan, their respective term and loan size.
i.e.
loan one is $\$1,000,$ has a term of $10$ years and an IRR of $5\%$.
loan two is $\$100$ has a term of $1$ year and an IRR of $15\%$.
Using a simple weighted...
Homework Statement
Attached the question.
Homework Equations
(total) tension = mg
The Attempt at a Solution
I'm not sure how the tension gets divided here. I know the tension on the right hand side of the turnbuckle is the same tension on the left hand side since they are...
Homework Statement
find the general formula to calculate the sum
Homework Equations
1+11+111+1111+11111+....upto n terms
The Attempt at a Solution
100 + (101+100) + (102+101 + 100) + (103 + 102+101 + 100) + ...
==> (100+100+100+...upto n terms) + (101+101+101+...upto n-1 terms)...
Hey! :o
$f(x)=\sum_{i=0}^{7}{a_ix^i}, g(x)=\sum_{i=0}^{5}{b_ix^i}$, $a_i, b_i$ are integer coefficients.
The prime $p$ divides $a_0, a_1, a_2, a_3, a_4$ but it does not divide $a_5, a_6, a_7$. $p$ divides also $b_0, b_1, b_2$, but it does not divide $b_3, b_4, b_5$.
$h(x)=f(x)g(x)$
Show that at...
Which the difference between diff equations of kind: \frac{dy}{dx} = \exp(x) \frac{dy}{dx} = 1/x
and diff equations of kind:
\frac{dy}{dx} = y \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{\exp(y)} ?
I am trying to understand the magnetic gradient tensor which has nine components. There are three magnetic field components, but there are also three baselines. These nine gradients are organised into a 3x3 matrix. I have read that only 5 of these terms are independent. What exactly does this...
Two questions, based on the same situation: in
http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/34204/relativistic-acceleration-equation
(question A) it is mentioned that, for an object with a constant acceleration g_{M}, and with \tau_{0} =1/g_{M} , after proper time \tau, the coordinates are...
Homework Statement
Find the second derivative of sin y+cos y=x, giving your answer in terms of x.
Homework Equations
Implicit derivatives
The Attempt at a Solution
##\sin y+\cos y=x##
##\cos y \frac{dy}{dx} -\sin y \frac{dy}{dx}=1##
##\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{1}{\cos y-\sin y}##...
The stress energy momentum tensor of the Einstein field equations contains multiple density terms such as the energy density and the momentum density. I know how to calculate relativistic energy and momentum, but none of the websites or videos that I have watched make mention of any division of...
Hi all!
Let me use an example to make this clear. There is a car traveling directly toward a man at 10m/s. The car is pressing down its horn, producing a frequency of 100hz. The speed of sound is 330 m/s. What frequency does the man hear?
Ok, so we can use the equation:
f_observer=(...
In Hamiltonian formulation there is an expression
df / dt = { f , H } + ∂f / ∂t
where f is function of q, p and t.
While expressing Hamiltons equations of motion in terms of Poisson Bracket,
i.e if the function f = q of p then its partial time derivative ∂f / ∂t becomes zero..
Please explain why?
I'm giving a presentation to a group next week made up of mathematicians, physicists and mechanical engineers. My talk is going to be related to my work so it's going to be very biology based. I want to start the talk pointing out that life science and the physical sciences are very different in...