Tube Definition and 886 Threads

  1. S

    Help with liquid transfer through tube

    Hello, Have you ever drank through a straw? Notice how there is always drink left at the end that you can't drink? I believe the volume of this liquid is the same as the volume of the bore of the straw. Now, my question is; Is there a way of pumping a small amount of liquid (2-5ml) over a...
  2. M

    Magnetic ball falling inside conducting tube

    Homework Statement I have a magnetic ball with magnetization M, mass m and radius R that starts to fall from rest through conducting tube of radius a little big larger than R, thickness \Delta and conductivity \sigma. The ball is not rotating, it said that magnetization is oriented vertically...
  3. E

    Pressure theory applied to a Venturi tube

    Hi, I'm a little confused about the pressure in the inlet/outlet and the throat of a Venturi tube. Why is the pressure in the inlet/outlet greater than in the throat? I thought that because air is needed to flow into a smaller space so the pressure has to be greater? Pardon me. I've...
  4. R

    Deflection of a tube beam where hollow is off-center

    So I am trying to figure out how I can calculate the deflection and ultimate bending moment capacity of a hollow tube beam when the hollow portion is not concentric. A regular concentric tube is easy enough but this has me out of my depth. I assume that it will no longer be symetric in its...
  5. I

    Close tube with string oscillation

    Homework Statement In attached figure, a closed tube is placed near a string that is fixed at one end and has a weight attached to its other end. When bridges A and B are positioned at the points shown,plucking the string between A and B causes the tube to resonate at its fundamental...
  6. J

    Water Nucleate Boiling possibility in a fire tube Boiler

    Hi guys, I'm designing a simple waste heat recovery Fire Tube Boiler. The Flue gas inside the tubes has an average temperature of 300 C (572 F). The tubes are submerged in water at a pressure of 6 atm, this gives us the saturated steam temperature of 158.83 C ( 318 F). I've calculated The...
  7. M

    Can Tube Diameters Be Measured Internally with Waves?

    hello! lets say we have a long tube with variable diameter and with variable direction is it possible to measure the diameter of its walls in each point of its lenght, by sending waves or something from its edge towards inside it ? imagine it is not possible to access the outside of the...
  8. M

    Is it possible to create a tube with a variable diameter?

    hello! I am interested to know if a tube can be created that with some kind of mechanism, its diameter will increase on demand the range of the diameter should start at the smallest possible (0.01 mm or less if possible, even if the walls of the tube virtually concur) and increase up to...
  9. C

    How can I stabilize concentric tubes with an irregular cross section?

    Hi everyone, I'm new to this site, so if I'm breaking any rules let me know. In particular because this is for my job. The forum rules seem very clear on the guidelines for homework for school and one can assume that personal hobbyist type questions aren't an issue but i don't see anything...
  10. A

    Tube amp power supply question

    I have a US Navy "Plate and Filament Transformer" Manufactured by Hudson American Corporation. This monster weighs 14.5lbs, and is in a sealed steel casing. My output trans weighs 15.5lb as well. There are 16 unlabeled terminals, and I'm working to identify those. Suggestions on how to go...
  11. K

    Why can we see light when looking down a metallic tube? TEM modes can't exist.

    Hey everyone, I'm going over my course content for an exam this Saturday and I'm a bit confused by a realisation I've just had. In a metallic waveguide we know there are no TEM modes. But wouldn't this mean that we couldn't see through metallic waveguides as we see electromagnetic radiation...
  12. T

    Plastically Deformed Steel Tube - Radius of Curvature to Straighten

    A hydraulic steel tube of diameter 10mm and wall thickness 1.5mm has been bent to a radius of 100mm. Calculate the reverse radius of curvature that needs to be applied to straighten the tube. M/I= σ/Y = E/R I am really struggling on the above question. I think I need to read off the...
  13. A

    Accoustic wave propagation and effects in a tube

    This is my first post and I'll admit I probably don't even know enough to be dangerous. Any how what I have is a a 3' long 6" dia tube that is functioning as a muffler for a boat. It has two 4" dia inlets mounted perpandicular to the length of the tube at 28" on center and two 4" oulets mounted...
  14. jim mcnamara

    Lubricant for nylon rod in iron tube

    This is way outside my area. I have a 4" long 1/2" D. rod of 6/6 nylon, inside a mild steel tube. The application is all-weather. Length of rod travel is .70 to .75 inch. Light use, 20-50 actions per day. The application is an oddball latch release lever. Nylon was chosen because of cost...
  15. S

    Designing a Trailer: Determining Steel Square Tube Size

    I am working on designing a trailer that will hold a load of 350lbs on 2 centered posts. It needs to have a safety factor of 3, so 1050lbs plus trailer weight. I am trying to determine the size of Steel square tube I must use. Any advice on formulas or methods of determining this? I would...
  16. I

    Will a Knotted Flux Tube in a Plasma Tend to Move?

    Suppose I have a plasma. Inside the plasma is a knotted flux tube in an electric field. Will it tend to move? Is this there a better forum for this question?
  17. P

    Dynamic Liquid Level Changes in a Bent Tube

    Homework Statement A glass tube is bent into a rectangular "U". Find expressions for the difference in the height hbetween the tops of the liquid columns when (a) the tube has linear acceleration a in the direction of the x-axis, (b) when the tube has uniform angular velocity ω about the...
  18. R

    Theoretical spring constant calculation for a tube of pipe

    Homework Statement I require the a means to theoretically calculate the spring constant of a hollow tube. Essentially, I need to find the diameter of the glass pipette which will have a spring constant of 100 Newtons/metre. If someone could point me towards relevant information on...
  19. Z

    What is the flow rate through a tapered tube?

    Homework Statement Water flows through a tapered tube. At one end of the tube, where the diameter is 20 mm, water flows in at a rate of 1.0 liter / s. At the other end, where the water flows out, the diameter is 15 mm. How large is the flow at that end? Homework Equations No equations...
  20. J

    Why the K.E. Increases in a 10-Stage Linac Accelerator with 200 kV Supply

    Lets say we had a 10-stage linac accelerator and we were using a 200 kV supply. Apparently the K.E at stage 2 (in the second tube) is twice that of the first tube (stage 1). why is this?
  21. M

    Heat released by mercury while filling up the tube

    1. I have an airless tube connected to a pot full of mercury. After opening the tap, marked as K, mercury grew up by height h and mass m. How much heat was released in this situation? P.S. I do not have any exact numbers or sizes...only variables... 2. Homework Equations none 3. All i did...
  22. N

    How many atoms per meter are there in a carbon nano tube?

    I'm interested in the theoretical minimum number, so like the extruded buckyball ball? I'm trying to work out if there are enough carbon atoms in a 'piece of paper' to reach the moon. :) Which brings me to the next question : how many carbon atoms are there in a piece of paper? Or...
  23. P

    Calculate Heat conductivity of Tube by Matlab

    Hi all, I am new to matlab, and I have a question (in page 2 and 3 of attached file). As I understand, i have some equations to calculate the thermal conductivity of the pipe-like solid, and I have to use Matlab to make a program to do it. But i don't know where to start? It may be easy...
  24. X

    Dropping two magnets through a copper tube

    Hi, In class we were discussing the effects of a two bar magnets being dropped through a copper tube at around the same time, with the same pole facing towards each other, so that the two magnets repel - would the magnets fall through the tube faster or slower than if only one was dropped...
  25. R

    Protecting an LM324 Op-Amp in a Vacuum Tube Deflection Amplifier

    Hello. Here joined is the schematic of a small deflection amplifier. Outputs H0 & H1 are connected to electrodes placed in a vacuum volume. These outputs are protected by varistors. High voltage to collectors is 200 V DC. Sometimes, not very often, the head Op-Amp (LM324) is burnt. The only...
  26. J

    Why Isn't Water Flowing Through My Tube Consistently?

    Hello all, I've not posted in a long time, but I will start by thanking you for your input pertaining to my last posts (about ice). They were very helpful. I have a new small dilemma, and I hope you can give me some direction on how to resolve it. I have a small tray that collects...
  27. J

    Working out the apropriate i.d. of a hollow tube

    Hi, Ive just joined as I've spent the last few months falling onto this site to try and help me in various bits and peices. I am however stuck on something. For part of my dissertation (automotive) I am introducing a brace into a subframe of a competing drift car. To save weight this is...
  28. JJBladester

    Measuring velocity in a pitot-static tube and manometer

    Homework Statement A Pitot-static probe connected to a water manometer is used to measure the velocity of air. If the deflection (the vertical distance between the fluid levels in the two arms) is 7.3 cm, determine the air velocity. Take the density of air to be 1.25 kg/m3. Homework...
  29. S

    Infinity optics - position of tube lens

    Hi, I was hoping someone would be able to help me with a microscopy problem that has been puzzling me for a while. I'm building a basic microscope from scratch using a 50x long working distance Nikon objective (LU Plan ELWD, wd = 10.1mm, NA = 0.55). The sample is illuminated from above using...
  30. T

    Rentgen tube, De-Broile wavelength and Compton effect

    Homework Statement A Roentgen tube produces radiation with minimal wavelength. (λM) De-Broglie Wavelength of electrons reaching Anode is λE. Assuming electrons are not relativistic, what is the proper relation between wavelengths λM, λE and Compton wavelength (λC)Homework Equations λE=h/p...
  31. T

    Rain drops falling in tube without hitting walls of tube.

    Homework Statement A tube is mounted on a flat cart which is in uniform motion on a horizontal plan. How must the tube be orientated on the car in order for rain drops, falling vertically, to miss hitting the walls when falling inside the tube? The motion of the rain drops is assumed uniform...
  32. C

    Air Trapped in Capillary Tubes: Understanding Pressure and Volume Changes

    Homework Statement Hey folks, here is a question: A thread of mercury of length 15cm is used to trap some air in a capillary tube with uniform cross-sectional area and closed at one end. With the tube vertical and the open end uppermost, the length of the trapped air collumn is 20cm...
  33. M

    Adiabatic Equation Derivation Troubleshooting

    I have been struggling to find my mistake for over 2 hours now and I still haven't exactly matched my answers with the books solution. I feel that my method should give the same answer the solution manual obtained however they are slightly off. I understand the book method completely. Can...
  34. X

    Water Rise in Cappilary Tube - Where does the energy come from?

    If a small tube (capillary tube) is dipped into the water, the water level rises. Which means someone is doing work on the water to rise it against gravity. My question is, who is doing this work? My guess is the internal energy of the molecules is doing the work. That also means that...
  35. A

    Capillary Tube Rise: Does Water Reach Max Height & Stop?

    Does the water approach the maximum height in a capillary tube with 0 velocity?I mean to say that does it go to the maximum height and just stop or perform simple harmonic motion ?Water is in equilibrium but velocity need not be 0 or is it(why?).The expression we derive for h should be for...
  36. M

    .Calculating the Moment of Turning Force for 25mm Square Tube

    It may sound like a silly question but I really need some help. Not with the maths, I know that's beyond me I'll plug the numbers into an online calculator when I know what it is is I should be doing and that's where I need you. The set up: A random length of 25mm square tube with a wall...
  37. N

    What Is the Bulk Modulus of a Tube Under Pressure Change?

    A straight tube, 1m long, of radius 10mm and wall thickness, is closed at both ends. It is found that when the pressure inside is increased from 10^5 Pa to 10^6 Pa the tube lengthens by 100um. What is the bulk modulus of the material of the tube? Well know that P = -Bdv/V and also that for a...
  38. A

    Drilling Hole in Steel Tube for Go Kart Cables: Safe?

    I want to drill a 3/8" hole in one side (not through) of a steel tube, 1-3/16" OD 1/16" wall tube in order to run cables through it. The tube is my son's go kart frame so I want to make sure it is safe to drill a hole into it. I'd appreciate any comments.
  39. Q

    Force exerted by water on a tube

    Homework Statement A tube of uniform cross-section is bent to form a circular arc of radius R, forming three quarters of a circle. A liquid of density ρ is forced through the tube with a linear speed 'v'. Find the net force exerted by the liquid on the tube. Homework Equations F =...
  40. B

    Fields in Physics assignment question about electron beams in a cathoe ray tube

    Homework Statement Ok so we have been given a diagram of a cathoe ray tube, with relevant data on it. The second question asks to "calculate the speed of the electron, using data from the first question". I need to make sure the answer is correct as it leads into many different questions...
  41. T

    Focusing an outside view (light) down a tube then expanding it

    Can someone please tell me if there is name for focusing the outside light to a point down a tube then magnifying it back showing the outside view? E.g. having the lenses focus on a hill side then focus down a 1 meter tube then enlarge onto wall. If there is no name for this what type of...
  42. P

    Archived Displacement and Momentum, particle in cathode ray tube with variables

    Homework Statement In a cathode ray tube (CRT) used in older television sets and oscilloscopes, a beam of electrons is steered to different placed on a phosphor screen, which glows at locations hit by electrons. The CRT is evacuated, so there are few gas molecules present for the electrons to...
  43. M

    Formula for deflection of 6061 T6 hollow tube, .

    Hello all, new member and amateur engineer from Tucson, AZ. I am working on a homebuilt, part 103 legal, ultralight project. I am trying to find the formula for deflection of an aluminum tube. I need to know how much weight will cause permanent deformation of a tube suspended between two points...
  44. Z

    Transmural Pressure in Tube System Splitting and Converging

    Homework Statement The points a, b and c and mid way along a series of tubes arranged such: There is a tube of 4mm for 100 cm It splits into 3 tubes of diameter 1mm, length 20 cm It converges into a tube of diameter 6mm, length 100 cm The fluid flowing through the tubes is 3ml/sec...
  45. G

    Troubleshooting Tube Bending Natural Frequency Equation

    I found this equation for predicting the bending natural frequency of a tube but am having trouble working it out. I was hoping that someone might be willing to steer me in the right direction. First the equation and the info provided on the website: w = (B*l)2 * SQRT (E*I/(rho*l4)) w -...
  46. H

    Hydraulic Problem: Fluid backing up into a closed tube

    Hello, I am investigating a phenomenon known as "Blood reflux" and I am interested in the Hydraulic Principles I need to understand to solve a problem related to this. Here is the problem: PROBLEM: - A 20 gauge plastic tube is inserted into a vein with a 6mm diameter. The end of this...
  47. J

    Understanding the Induction of EMF in a Copper Tube by a Falling Magnet

    Homework Statement If I drop a magnet through a long tube of copper how would the EMF vary with time? Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution When the magnet enters the copper tube some of the magnetic flux lines are being cut hence an EMF is induced in the copper coil If we...
  48. Y

    Is there vacuum tube models for LTspice?

    I know the default library of LTspice don't have vacuum tube model. Does anyone know where I can get one. If not, any other free spice program have vacuum tube models? The only one I find so far is: http://www.duncanamps.com/technical/ltspice.html I tried to follow the instruction and...
  49. D

    Dropping magnet through vertical aluminum tube

    A well known physics experiment is dropping a magnet through a vertical aluminum tube. The magnet slows noticably before passing completely through the tube. Electrical current is created in the aluminum tube thereby creating a magnet thereby creating an opposing magnetic flux to slow down the...
  50. J

    Calculate water pressure in tube end when tube is compressed

    Hello! Background I have a hobby in creating an automated home, controlling lights, reading temperatures, and so on from self build sensors and actuators. For a while I have had force sensing resistors under each leg of my bed so I can messaure my own weight every day, sleeping patterns and...
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