Uniform Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. Bling Fizikst

    Uniform Continuity of functions

    Discuss uniform continuity of the following functions: ##\tan x## in ##[0,\frac{\pi}{2})## ##\frac{1}{x}\sin^2 x## in ##(0,\pi]## ##\frac{1}{x-3}## in ##(0,3),(4,\infty),(3,\infty)## I am completely new to this uniform continuity and couldn't find a lot of examples to learn the solving pattern...
  2. chwala

    I Uniform convergence and pointwise convergence

    I am trying to follow this link: https://people.math.wisc.edu/~angenent/521.2017s/UniformConvergence.html ...not getting it... of course i know what convergence is, just to mention for e.g given a sequence, ##\dfrac{1}{n}## I know that the sequence tends to ##0## or rather converges to ##0##...
  3. hongseok

    B Curious about the uniform electric field between metal plates

    How is there a uniform electric field between two parallel metal plates? Okay, I can understand it through electric field lines. But how can this be quantitatively confirmed? My intuition is that as the charge approaches the metal plate, r becomes very small, so according to Coulomb's law, a...
  4. Heisenberg7

    B E. Potential Energy: Uniformly Charged Hollow Sphere and Point Charge

    I was doing a problem with this one detail. It says that the electric potential energy of an uniformly charged hollow sphere and a point charge is (at the surface of the hollow sphere; both positive): $$U = k \frac{q_1 q_2}{r}$$ I guess this assumes that the hollow sphere is a point charge. Now...
  5. L

    I Riemann integrability and uniform convergence

    Was reading the Reimann integrals chapter of Understanding Analysis by Stephen Abbott and got stuck on exercise 7.2.5. In the solutions they went from having |f-f_n|<epsilon/3(a-b) to having |M_k-N_k|<epsilon/3(a-b), but I’m confused how did they do this. We know that fn uniformly converges to...
  6. brotherbobby

    Two tourists and a bicycle - uniform motion

    Problem : I copy and paste the problem as it appeared in the text. Attempt : ##\texttt{I could make no significant attempt at solving the problem.}## The only thing I realise is that if the two tourists be A and B, A travels on the bicycle for a while, leaves the bicycle and walks. B...
  7. D

    Acceleration in uniform circular motion is uniform or non-uniform?

    I had an exam ques which was as follows: The first part is clear to me.....it is uniform (or constant) speed. I am in doubt on the account of the second part as the answer key says this: So the overall question concerning the second part is as follows: We know that the direction of...
  8. T

    I Circular loop in uniform magnetic field

    Consider a circular loop with uniform current flowing around it in a uniform magnetic field. Does it experience no translational force due to its symmetry
  9. milkism

    A diamagnetic sphere in a uniform magnetic field

    Problem: Solution part a) where formula 6.14 is just M x n. We need to do part b without seperation of variables, I'm quite stuck. Will B just be the magnetic field inside a solenoid? How can I find the other fields.
  10. R

    A Aligning effect in uniform field

    I would like to discuss the nature of the following effect. At whatever angle and with whatever initial speed the particle fly into a uniform potential field, over time the directions of the instantaneous velocity and field strength converge. The kinematics and dynamics here are trivial, but I...
  11. O

    Understanding the energy of a dipole in a uniform electric field

    Griffith's E&M problem 4.7 asks to calculate the energy of a dipole in a uniform electric field and I ended up getting a different answer than the one given. I thought that calculating the energy/work done to construct the dipole is the same as dragging two point charges where one is d apart...
  12. ogodwin

    Keeping a uniform bar in horizontal equilibrium

    I'm able to get the force of the top spring (6.75N upwards) by setting the sum of all forces equal to 0 as everything is stationary. Where I'm stuck is starting the second part of the problem. I initially tried setting the sum of torques equal to 0 using the top spring as a lever arm but unless...
  13. brotherbobby

    B In uniform acceleration, mean velocity ##\bar v = \frac{v_0+v}{2}##?

    Question : For uniformly accelerated motion ##a(t)=a_0\;\; \forall \text{times}\;t##, we can say that the average velocity for the entire motion ##\bar v = \frac{v_0+v}{2}##, where ##v(t)## is the final velocity at some time ##t## and ##v_0## is the initial velocity. How do we show that? Issue...
  14. M

    Electric Field of a Uniform Ring of Charge

    Hi! For this problem, The solution is, However, why did they not include constants of integration in their working shown in red? Many thanks!
  15. Spector989

    Variable mass, uniform body, force -- pulling a massive rope

    So i got some equations but i think i am missing something, my main doubt is what is the relation between dx / dt and v(o) [ here] . Workings in attachment
  16. S

    B Uniform charge distribution in a conductor

    How and why can charge be evenly or uniformly distributed in a conductor? How can such near perfect configuration of charge be achieved? Is outside influence (or force) or any special scientific tools or instruments required to accomplish that? By definition, electrostatic equilibrium is...
  17. B

    Velocity of a relativistic particle in a uniform magnetic field

    d(ɣmv)/dt = qvB (dɣ/dt)mv + ɣm(dv/dt) = qvB Substituting gamma in and using the chain rule, it ends up simplifying to the following: ɣ^3*m(dv/dt) = qvB Now, I am confused on how to solve for v.
  18. L

    Moment of inertia of a uniform square plate

    I placed my Oxy coordinate system at the center of the square, the ##x##-axis pointing rightwards and the ##y##-axis pointing upwards. I divided the square into thin vertical strips, each of height ##h=2(\frac{L}{\sqrt{2}}-x)##, base ##dx## and mass ##dm=\sigma h...
  19. JandeWandelaar

    I Uniform gravitational field possible in GR?

    Mentors’ note: this thread is forked from https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/free-fall-in-curved-spacetime.1016510/ But what if the gravity field is homogeneous? Like that of an infinite massive plane? The objects in the ship will stay where they are. An infinite massive plane is quite...
  20. C

    I Velocity for uniform circular motion

    Hello everyone, I've been studying centripetal and centrifugal acceleration and derivation of their magnitude. I noticed in one of Walter Lewin's lectures that the velocity is written as both a vector and an arc length which is confusing to me. When velocity is written as a vector, it has a...
  21. mopit_011

    Deviation of Plumb Bob In Uniform Circular Motion

    I started by making my coordinate system so that the x-axis aligned with the radius of the circle at a certain latitude L and the positive direction was facing away from the center of the circle, and the y-axis was parallel to the vertical axis of the Earth. Then, I wrote the equations for the...
  22. Adgorn

    Relativistic particle in uniform magnetic field (solution check)

    My solution was as follows: $$\frac {d\overrightarrow p} {dt}=q \frac {\overrightarrow v} {c}\times \overrightarrow B_0$$ The movement is in the ##[yz]## plane so ##|\overrightarrow v\times \overrightarrow B_0|=vB_0##, therefore: $$\biggr |\frac {dp} {dt}\biggr |= \frac {qvB_0} {c}.$$ On the...
  23. Ahmed1029

    I Dipole moment of a cylinder of uniform polarization

    If I want to calculate the dipole moment of a dielectric cylinder of uniform polarization perpendicular to its axis, I could multiply the polarization by the volume of the cylinder, which is okay. But another method is to consider the cylinder to be a superposition of two cylinders of equal and...
  24. A

    Find the center of mass of a uniform semicircular plate of radius R

    $$rcm = \frac{1}{M}\int_0^\pi(rdm)$$ $$dm = \sigma{dA}$$ $$dA = (\pi*R^2)*\frac{d\theta}{2\pi}$$ $$\sigma = \frac{M}{\frac{\pi*R^2}{2}}$$ $$dm = M*\frac{d\theta}{\pi}$$ $$r = R(cos(\theta)\vec i + sin(\theta)\vec j)$$ $$rcm = \int_0^\pi{\frac{R}{\pi}(cos(\theta)\vec i + sin(\theta)\vec j)} =...
  25. S

    Work done on dipole and potential energy in uniform electric field

    I encountered a problem regarding the appropriate sign needed to be taken for the work done on a dipole when it rotates in a uniform electric field and would appreciate some help. The torque on a dipole can be defined as τ=PEsinθ The work done on a dipole to move it from an angle ##\theta_0##...
  26. shivajikobardan

    Comp Sci What is uniform crossover in genetic algorithm crossover operation?

    https://slidetodoc.com/genetic-algorithms-an-example-genetic-algorithm-procedure-ga/ slide is taken from here. is this done total randomly or is it done pseudorandomly. I mean is there some forumula for randomness used in this case? i learned about single point and double point crossover but...
  27. D

    Probability problem -- The joint PDF of X and Y is uniform on this rectangle....

    we haven't learned howw to do parts d-f yest. could you please give me a hand? (a) $$E(X)=E(Y)=\int_0^3\int_0^3\frac{1}{9}dxdy=\frac{3}{2}$$ (b)its typoe suppoesed to be W=Y-2 $$E(Z)=E(X-2)=E(X)-E(2)=-\frac{1}{2}$$ $$E(W)=E(Y-2)=E(Y)-E(2)=-\frac{1}{2}$$ (c) i guess joint pdf from ##E(Z)## and...
  28. P

    Equilibrium circular ring of uniform charge with point charge

    This is an offshoot of @Angela G 's thread. I don't want to hijack her thread so I decided to create a new one. Original thread https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/unstable-or-stable-electrostatic-equilibrium.1007881/ @kuruman @PeroK @bob012345 If you have the time I'd appreciate your input...
  29. M

    A How Is the CDF Expressed for a Uniform Distribution on a Circle?

    A random variable is distributed uniformly over a circle of radius R. What does the cdf ##F(x,y)## look like as a function of the Cartesian coordinates? The pdf can be expressed as ##f(x,y)=\frac{\delta(\sqrt{x^2+y^2}-R)}{2\pi R}##, where ##\delta## is Dirac delta function. Integration is...
  30. V

    Dipole placed in a uniform electric field

    My understanding is that the uniform electric field ##\vec E## cannot be the net electric field since the dipole creates its own electric field as shown in first diagram below, which must superimpose with the uniform electric field. So, yes, the uniform electric field ##\vec E## around the...
  31. M

    Intersection of two line segments from uniform distribution

    Hi, I found this question online and made an attempt and would be keen to see whether I am thinking about it in the right manner? Question: Find the probability of two line segment intersecting with each other. The end points of lines are informally sampled from an uniform distribution...
  32. jackiepollock

    I Why are field lines parallel in a uniform field?

    For a uniform field like this, I imagine the two plates that creates it are made of multiple atoms with charges, which are points sources that create radial fields. We know that radial fields don't have parallel fields lines, so how are parallel fields lines form when the field is made of...
  33. Shreya

    Force on a dipole in a non uniform electric field

    I have figured out how the force is towards left in the first case. I think it is due to the larger force on - charge. Please help me out with the second and third case.
  34. GeniVasc

    I Wavelength of Light Ray Affected by Gravity

    I was reading Einstein's 1911 paper named "On the Influence of Gravitation on the Propagation of Light" when stated the formula for frequencies measured by observers at different fixed positions (heights) on Earth surface. One observer is at the origin of some coordinate system and measures a...
  35. D

    B Entangled protons in a uniform magnetic field?

    In NMR, protons that are near each other exchange energy with each other by photon emission and absorption. Proton A is spin down, and proton B is spin up. proton A emits a photon and becomes spin up, and proton B absorbs this photon and becomes spin down. have the two protons been entangled?
  36. A

    Capacitance of a parallel-plate Capacitor with non uniform dielectric

    Hey guys! I'm having trouble with the solution that I arrived at. Through boundary conditions I'm able to determine ##\vec{D}## as $$\vec{D}=-\frac{4Q}{R_0^2}\hat{e_z}$$ (In CGS units) Trough that I'm able to get the electric field as $$\vec{E}=-\frac{1}{\epsilon(r)}\frac{4Q}{R_0^2}\hat{e_z}$$...
  37. S

    Direction of forces on a uniform catilever

    The following is my work: The following is the answer given: While I took FA as the pivot point, the answer seem to have taken FB as the pivot point, and got negative value for FB. As the result, the answer seems to have used the tensile strength for FA and compressive strength for FB...
  38. S

    MHB Prove/Disprove: Uniform Continuity of sin(sin(x))

    prove or disprove if the following function is uniformly continuous: sin(sin(x)) using the ε,δ definition
  39. Y

    Allowable uniform loads - W beams vs. LVL

    I'm trying to make a comparison between the maximum allowable uniform load of a beam made of steel vs LVL. Here is a table of allowable uniform loads for steel W beams: https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/w-steel-beam-uniform-load-d_1722.html Here is a table of allowable uniform loads for LVL...
  40. M

    Engineering 2D MAP Estimation with a Uniform Prior

    Hi, I was attempting the following question, but got confused on this part: Question: Two radar tracking stations provide independent measurements ##x_1## and ##x_2## of the landing site, ##\mathbf{x} = (x, y) ##, of a returning space probe. Both have Gaussian sensor models, ##p(x_i|X_i ) =...
  41. M

    MHB Uniform convergence - Length of graph

    Hey! :giggle: We define the sequence of functions $f_n:[0,1]\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ by $$f_{n+1}(x)=\begin{cases}0 & \text{ if } x\in \left[ 0, \frac{1}{2n+3}\right ]\\ |2(n+1)x-1| & \text{ if } x\in \left [\frac{1}{2n+3}, \frac{1}{2n+1}\right ] \\ f_n(x) & \text{ if } x\in \left...
  42. C

    I Determining Future Position of Uniform Circular Motion

    Hello, Apologies if this is in the wrong section, it's related to circles so I figured Geometry was the best place. I found a very good example online that explains how to determine a future position of an object undergoing uniform circular motion: (Note that they made a mistake by writing...
  43. C

    Uniform Density Stars: Struggling with Understanding

    I don't know where to start. This chapter is incredibly confusing for me.
  44. Eclair_de_XII

    B Does uniform continuity of |f| imply uniform continuity of f?

    I'd say yes, it is. Suppose ##|f|## is uniformly continuous on ##D##. Then for all ##\epsilon>0## there is ##\delta>0## (call this ##\delta'##) such that if ##x,y\in D##, then ##||f(x)|-|f(y)||<\epsilon##. Define sets: ##D^+=\{x\in D: x>a\}## ##D^-=\{x\in D: x<a\}## Restrict the domain of...
  45. RoboRaptor

    A Car on a Banked Curve Moving in Uniform Circular Motion

    First I figured out the normal force being exerted on the car using the equation above. Cos(40°)*(1050*9.8) = 7883N Next, I tried to find out the horizontal component of the normal force by doing: Cos(50) * 7883 = 5067N I figured out the angle by using certain geometrical properties. Next, I...
  46. greg_rack

    Induced current in a coil from a constant uniform magnetic field?

    Assume a solenoid coil(made up of ##N## windings) placed in the horizontal(##\hat{y}##) direction and in a constant uniform magnetic field. Would an induced current run through the(closed) coil if it spins around its central horizontal ##\hat{y}## axis? My guess is "no", since such a current is...
  47. I

    A Where Can I Find the Proof of Asymptotically Helical Trajectory in a Lattice?

    In the article 'Cellular vacuum' (Int. J. Theor. Phys. 21: 537-551, 1982), Minsky writes: "One can prove that any bounded packet which moves within a regular lattice must have an asymptotically helical trajectory...". But he gives no references whatsoever. I had no success in a search on the...
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