Volume Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. A

    Calculating Volume Flow Rate of Olive Oil at a Processing Plant

    Homework Statement At a processing plant, olive oil of density 875 kg/m3 flows in a horizontal section of hose that constricts from a diameter of 2.92 cm to a diameter of 1.20 cm. Assume steady, ideal flow. What is the volume flow rate if the change in pressure between the two sections of hose...
  2. S

    Calculate volume from first order transfer function

    Homework Statement In a gas pipeline a mixture of hydrogen in air is transported. Usually, the hydrogen content of the gas is 1 volume %. It is well below the lower explosive limit as a hydrogen / air mixture is 4 % by volume hydrogen. gas pipeline is positioned a detector that activates an...
  3. J

    Finding volume ratio between 2 vessels using ideal gases

    Homework Statement I have been tasked with designing a feasible experiment to determine the ration between 2 vessels. I think i have a way that works on paper. Homework Equations pV = nRT and the conservation of mass. The Attempt at a Solution 1.Start with 2 vessels of unknown volume x and y...
  4. qq545282501

    Volume inside a hemisphere and a cylinder

    Homework Statement use spherical coordinates to find the volume of the solid inside the hemisphere z= √(25-x^2-y^2) and bounded laterally by the cylinder x^2+y^2=4 Homework Equations x=rcosθ =ρsinφcosθ , y=rsinθ =ρsinφsinθ z=ρcosφ r= ρsinφ The Attempt at a Solution I divided the solid into 2...
  5. Invutil

    Black Holes: Volume & Forces Explored

    Do black hole singularities have 0 volume? What forces are keeping the particles from being in the same place?
  6. M

    Calc II - Disk vs Shell method different volumes

    So I'm getting ready for an exam on tuesday, and I'm using each method for volumes of revolutions for every problem but I'm not getting the same answers. So, let's use this as an example: y = 5x; the shaded region is from [1,2] Using the disk method (about the x-axis) I find: R(x) = 5x; r(x)...
  7. Lagraaaange

    Thermo: Show that the internal energy at constant entropy and volume decrease

    Homework Statement Show that the internal energy at constant entropy and volume decrease for a spontaneous process Homework Equations F = U-TS The Attempt at a Solution Use Clausius: dS-dQ/dT > 0 Assume constant volume: TdS > dU assume constant entropy this becomes 0>dU Since dU is...
  8. qq545282501

    Volume bounded by two surfaces, what am I missing?

    Homework Statement Find the volume of the solid bounded by z=x^2+y^2 and z=8-x^2-y^2 Homework Equations use double integral dydx the textbook divided the volume into 4 parts, The Attempt at a Solution [/B] f(x)= 8-x^2-y^2-(x^2+y^2)= 4-x^2-y^2 i use wolfram and got 8 pi, the correct...
  9. P

    Reduce the volume of a gas.How much heat, how much pressure?

    If I, say, half the volume of a[n ideal] gas adiabatically, how on Earth can I tell how much the pressure will increase and how much the temperature will increase? PV=nRT Also, by what mechanism does the temperature increase? What would convince the molecules to move any faster? I can see why...
  10. T

    Double integral to find volume between two surfaces

    Homework Statement set up and evaluate a double integral to find the volume of the solid bounded by the graphs of the equations y = 4 - x^2 z= 4 - x^2 first octant The Attempt at a Solution I am fairly confident in my ability to evaluate double integrals , but I am having a problem figuring...
  11. F

    How can divF=0, but the volume integral of divF=/=0

    Homework Statement Basically, this is part C of a question where in part A we had to use the RHS of the divergence theorem below to calculate the LHS, and then in part B we had to calculate the divergene of F, which came to be 0. and part C asks us how can this be? Since in part A we used the...
  12. Conservation

    Volume of a solid bound by four surfaces

    Homework Statement Compute the volume of the solid bounded by the four surfaces x+z=1,x+z=−1,z=1−y2,z=y2−1 Homework Equations Fubini's theorem? The Attempt at a Solution I have tried to visualize this solid and define the limits; when I attempted to integrate by dxdzdy (in that order), I set...
  13. Geoesque

    How Does an Oil Deposit Affect Gravitational Acceleration?

    Homework Statement The center of a 1.00 km diameter spherical pocket of oil is 1.00 km beneath the Earth's surface. Estimate by what percentage g directly above the pocket of oil would differ from the expected value of g for a uniform Earth? Assume the density of oil is 8.0*10^2 (800) kg/m^3...
  14. T

    Why Temperature Depends on Internal Energy, Not Pressure/Volume

    Why temparature is only dependent on internal energy of something, say an ideal gas.
  15. Karan Punjabi

    Molecule Size VS Occupied Volume of Gases

    Ar STP Every gas occupies same volume of 22.4 L but how it can be because every gas molecule has different size right? So they should occupy different volumes right? If I'm wrong at any point then please correct me
  16. J

    Estimating the Mass of an 18 Carat Gold Ring Using Basic Geometry

    Homework Statement An 18 carat gold ring is made from an alloy containing 75% gold with small amounts of other metals including copper and silver. By considering the ring to be a cylinder, find an order of magnitude estimate for the mass of the ring. Homework Equations density of gold - 19.32g...
  17. R

    How to calculate volume of oil released from a pinhole ?

    How to calculate volume of oil spill release from a pinhole of pipeline? I don't find anything about applicable method to solve this case (pinhole leakage), i just find calculation of pipeline rupture Thank You
  18. E

    Compression due to temperature rise vs volume reduction

    If I have 2 sealed tanks A and B of 1 cu ft volume that contain air at atmospheric pressure and are at 300 deg K. temp absolute. For tank A I raise the temperature from 300K to 600K and I suppose the pressure will double due to this and would be 14.7 * 2 = 29.4psi absolute For tank B I use a...
  19. L

    Volume of Solid Rotated about Y-Axis: Estimate w/Simpson's Rule

    Homework Statement (a) If the region shown in the figure is rotated about the y-axis to form a solid, use Simpson's Rule with n = 8 to estimate the volume of the solid. (Round your answer to the nearest integer.) Homework Equations delta(x) = b-a/n delta(x)/3 [ f(x) + 4f(x)+ 2f(x) +...
  20. S

    Is Boltzmann's Phase Cell Assumption Contradictory?

    Hello, Am having this confusion that in Boltzmann approach to Statistical Mechanics, the phase space was divided into small phase cells whose magnitude was of the order of (h^f) but Boltzmann also made the assumption that the smallest phase cell must contain a large number of atoms. Doesn't this...
  21. C

    Volume of a Hollow Cylinder vs Cylindrical Shell

    In my physics lab, I am asked to calculate the volume of a hollow cylinder. The equation for the volume hollow cylinder below was given. Then, my curiosity made me wonder, is the volume of the hollow cylinder the same as the volume of a cylindrical shell used in calculus? At first though you...
  22. C

    MHB  Volume of solid in first octant

    Find the volume of the solid in the first octant bounded by the parabolic cylinder z = 25 − x2 and the plane y = 2. I already solved it and got 710/3 as my answer, I just wanted to make sure its the right answer
  23. C

    MHB Volume of Parabolic Cylinder in 1st Octant: 710/3

    Find the volume of the solid in the first octant bounded by the parabolic cylinder z = 25 − x2 and the plane y = 2. I already solved it and got 710/3 as my answer, I just wanted to make sure its the right answer
  24. W

    Volume Integrals: What Am I Integrating?

    If I want to integrate the volume inside a cylinder ##x^2+y^2 = 4R^2##, and between the plane (I think it's a plane) ##z= \frac{x^2+3y^2}{R}## and the xy plane, then I know how to convert it to cylindrical co-ords, find the limits of integration, and integrate r dr dθ dz. But exactly what am I...
  25. W

    Volume integral in cylindrical coordinates

    Homework Statement OK, I thought once I knew what the question was asking I'd be able to do it. I was wrong! Consider the volume V inside the cylinder x2 +y2 = 4R2 and between z = (x2 + 3y2)/R and the (x,y) plane, where x, y, z are Cartesian coordinates and R is a constant. Write down a triple...
  26. Tony Stark

    Application of Gas Law at super-low volume

    When we discuss about Gas Law : [Charles Law, Boyle Law and Gay Lussac Law ] are they still applicable at super low volume and temperature. At such conditions, the gases would undergo phase transition and convert to solid. So will the Gas Laws still be applicable at that stage??
  27. D

    What volume of N2 (in dm3) is produced from 140 g of NaN3....

    A motor vehicle safety air bag contains sodium azide (NaN3) and potassium nitrate (KNO3). On impact, N2 is produced by the successive reactions: Reaction 1: 2NaN3—> 2Na + 3N2 Reaction 2: 10Na + 2KNO3—> K2O + 5Na2O + N2 What volume of N2 (in dm3) is produced from 140 g of NaN3 at 273K and 1 x...
  28. ptownbro

    Stoichiometric relationship between liters and grams

    My daughter stump me on a question related to liters and grams in stoichiometry. Wondering if someone could help explain. First we know that 1 mole always eqauls 22.4 liters at STP. And 1 mole also always equals the selected element's atomic mass in grams on the periodic table. So... Let's...
  29. O

    Volume Density of states (electrons)

    Homework Statement a)Find the densities of states 0.08 eV above the conduction band edge and 0.08 eV below the valence band edge for germanium. Be careful with units and be sure to give the units for your answer. b) Find the volume density of states (i.e. number of states per unit volume)...
  30. O

    Lattice constant and volume density

    Homework Statement a) A material is composed of two atoms, A with effecitve radius 2.00 angstroms and B with effective radius 3.10 angstroms. The lattice is a body-centred lattice. b)Enter the volume density of either the A or B atoms in atoms/cm3 Homework Equations .5*sqrt3=(r1+r2) surface...
  31. STEMucator

    What is the closed volume integral symbol in Microsoft Word?

    Hi everyone. I've been curious about a particular symbol, but I've never seen it used or mentioned in any context. I don't really have much information about its usage, so I thought I would ask around and see if anyone knew about its application. I saw this symbol in Microsoft word. How...
  32. RyanH42

    What is the volume of the universe using a spacetime metric approach?

    I want to calculate two things (This is not a homework question so I am posting here or actually I don't have homework like this) First question is finding universe volume using spacetime metric approach.The second thing is find a smallest volume of a spacetime metric (related to plank...
  33. B

    Short term, Light weight, Low volume Refrigeration Design

    Hello Guys, This is my first time posting here - just wondering if anyone has some insight on a project that I am working on. I want to be able to temperature control an insulated shoe box sized volume at ~5 degrees Celsius for about 20 minutes. The main constraints are that I would need the...
  34. G

    How Much Water is Needed to Increase Pipeline Pressure for a Hydro Test?

    I am trying to figure if there is a calculation for working out how much water I would have to pump into a system to increase the pressure. For example, I have a pipeline which is 2" and 6.5 km long. I worked the volume out using πr² × height so π×0.0254m²×6500m which is 13.17m³. How do I now...
  35. P

    Proving volume of box using cross and dot product

    Homework Statement The diagram shows a box with parallel faces. Two of the faces are trapezoids and four of the faces are rectangles. The vectors A, B, and C lie along the edges as shown, and their magnitudes are the lengths of the edges. Define the necessary additional symbols and prove...
  36. AbrahamA

    MHB Book of Odd, Volume I | 1700 TVM formulas

    1 Generic TVM Equation = 1700 TVM formulas Here is the Book of Odd, Volume I https://www.dropbox.com/s/dknr9l61i130du4/book_of_odd_volume_i.pdf?dl=0 All praise to Odd Here is the Windows app based on Book of Odd, Volume I https://www.dropbox.com/s/9jx4knnuw98lpkl/OddFinancials.exe?dl=0...
  37. Rectifier

    Nitrogen in a cylinder - temperature, work and volume

    This problem was translated from Swedish, sorry for any grammatical errors. The problem A cylinder with nitrogen gas inside is closed by a tight piston (that can slide without friction against the walls of the cylinder). The piston weighs ##s=12.5 kg## and holds the ##m=28## grams of nitrogen...
  38. A

    MHB Water Displacement Volume question

    Sorry if this is the wrong category for this. I am mostly confused about this question because I thought that displaced water WAS the volume of any given object. I'm confused by the reasoning of the actual answer for this. Is there something I'm missing here?
  39. D

    Volume of a sphere with a cylindrical hole

    Hello all, I am doing homework and have come upon this question: A cylindrical hole is drilled all the way through the center of a sphere (as shown in the figure below). Show that the volume of the remaining solid depends only on the length L of the hole, not on the size of the sphere. Figure...
  40. EternusVia

    Linear Algebra, Determine the Volume of the Parallelepiped

    Homework Statement What is the volume of the parallelepiped with vertices (3, 0, −1), (4, 2, −1), (−1, 1, 0), (3, 1, 5), (0, 3, 0), (4, 3, 5), (−1, 2, 6), and (0, 4, 6)? Homework Equations The volume of a parallelepiped is given by the triple scalar product, (a × b) ⋅ c The Attempt at a...
  41. W

    Calculate the volume produce of hydrogen in water displaceme

    0.0125g of hydrogen gas produced was collected using water displacement method at 23.0°C and 99.99kNm^-2. If the pressure of water vapour at the same temperature is 2.81kNm^-2, calculate the volume of hydrogen gas collected My calculation : PV = nRT n = No. of moles of H2 = 0.0125/2 = 6.25 x...
  42. T

    Electric Field Calculation for Volume and Surface Charges?

    Hello, I know you can use Gauss' law to calculate the electric field of volume and surface charges but i cannot figure out a way to do it using Coloumb's law. I have several questions about this: when you integrate the charge density in Coloumb's law over the volume is the r^2 inside or outside...
  43. Luca_Mantani

    Doubt regarding volume element in Spherical Coordinate

    Homework Statement Hi everyone. Here's my problem. I know that the volume element in spherical coordinate is ##dV=r^2\sin{\theta}drd\theta d\phi##. The problem is that when i have to compute an integral, sometimes is useful to write it like this: $$r^2d(-\cos{\theta})dr d\phi$$ because...
  44. M

    Determining Volume of Base for ASA Experiment

    1. Homework Statement . This question is based on an experiment to determine the mass of ASA. Information from the experiment : • ASA is a weak acid with a Ka value of 3.2 x 10^-4. • An ASA tablet has an approximate mass of 500 g. • The experiment used a titration with a standardized 0.100...
  45. D

    Temperature increase in a fixed volume when adding mass

    Hello, I'm interested to know if that in a fixed insulated volume (e.g. 500ml), at some temperature (e.g. 293K) and pressure (e.g. 1 atmosphere), and you increase the pressure by a specific amount by pumping more gas (e.g. air at 293K) into the volume can you work out the expected increase in...
  46. R

    The Bekenstein bound : Area versus Volume

    Dear all --- This question raises concerns already expressed in https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/the-bekenstein-bound.671770/ but in a more specific form --- so that, hopefully, a more specific answer may be given. With the Bekenstein-bound-saturated-by-BH argument, we have that a sphere...
  47. R

    Volume of tetrahedron with 5 vertices

    I already found how to calculate the volume of tetrahedron from 4 vertices, i.e. V = 1/6(dot(d1,D), where D = cross(d2,d3). Could somebody specify the formula or an article for volume of tetrahedron using 5 vertices, A = (x1, y1, z1), B = (x2, y2, z2), C = (x3, y3, z3), D = (x4, y4, z4) and O =...
  48. M

    Volume bounded by 3 surfaces, did I do this correctly?

    Homework Statement Find the volume of the solid bounded by the surfaces ## (x^2 + y^2 + y)^2 = x^2 + y^2 ## ##x + y + z = 3 ## and ##z = 0## Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution I begin by converting to polar coordinates to do a cylindrical integration with 3 variables. ## (x^2 + y^2 +...
  49. C

    First law of thermodynamics at constant volume (ideal gas)

    If c_v is the specific heat at constant volume, authors substitute this into the first law as follows: c_v d\theta + pdv = dq How can one deduce that equation for any case? Since the specific heat at constant volume is used, the equation would be valid only where there is no expansion i.e...
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