Waves Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. S

    Evanescent waves at change of cross section

    Hey guys, if I consider a Bernoulli-Beam with a constant jump in cross- section as shown below Then I get the two differential equations for the bending mentioned above. Let us now assume that a traveling wave from the left w_incident = C*cos(k_1*x - ωt) arrives at t = 0 at the jump of...
  2. mfb

    I Virgo joins the measurement of gravitational waves

    Finally... this month, Virgo and LIGO look for gravitational waves together (they started yesterday). The Virgo detector is a bit less sensitive than the LIGO detectors at the moment, but it is still a big improvement: It is an independent experiment, on a different continent run by different...
  3. A

    A Speed of Gravitational Waves confirmed by Experiment?

    It seems that with the 2016 LIGO and VIRGO confirmation of the gravitational chirp that we have also experimental confirmation that the speed is indeed the speed of light. True? https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_observation_of_gravitational_waves#Direct_observation
  4. A

    Is there any way to modulate/change a radio wave reflection?

    Hi all, Is there any way to impart a transformation upon a radio wave's reflection from an object, such that the reflected wave is different from the original signal in some way (frequency, phase, etc.)? Not sure what this would require (maybe a constant and active coordinated interference...
  5. C

    I If electromagnetic waves propagate, do photons as well?

    In classical physics, EM waves propagate this is one of the main features of all waves in general. Usually for mechanical waves the elements (like molecules) that vibrate do some little motion. For example a string can move up and down, but the waves travel further through propagation. The...
  6. C

    I Relativistic Field Transformations and EM Waves

    If we move towards a source of EM waves, in our reference frame the frequency appears (and it is) higher than what a stationary observer will see due to Doppler effect. The field transformations show that these two observers will se static fields differently so I would also expect that the peak...
  7. F

    Sound Waves -- propagating, dispersing, volume effects?

    Generally sound waves are depicted as simple sine waves, where volume is related to amplitude, and there is periodic motion. Realistically sound waves aren’t as simple. I attached a picture of a dissipating sound wave. I would appreciate if you guys could answer a couple questions I have about...
  8. D

    I Similar behavior between anti-particles and waves?

    when antiparticles meet then they destroy each other... It sounds like how waves act when opposite waves pass over one another and you have destructive interference, is there any correlation?
  9. V

    Experiment to measure EM waves

    Okay, let me prelude this by saying I only have an -EXTREMELY- limited understanding of classical physics, and zero knowledge of quantum mechanics. This is really just my asking a few questions in regards to an idea I had for an experiment, and what would be a good and accurate way to...
  10. F

    Are Non-Sinusoidal Sound Waves Just Magic?

    Are real non-sinusoidal sound waves, such as square sound waves, always composed of sinusoidal waves? I know that non-sinusoidal sound waves can be created with an infinite number of sinusoidal sound waves as described by Fourier series. Of course real non-sinusoidal sound waves cannot be...
  11. T

    Why Does a Single Sine Wave Show Multiple Frequencies on a dB Graph?

    So I am just working with a synth and I am having it create a single sine wave. I am then looking at the output on a db vs frequency graph and I would expect the db to only be reading at the frequency of that sine wave, but there are readings from 20 Hz all the way to 2k Hz sometimes(althought...
  12. Const@ntine

    Standing Waves: Synchronization between a Tube & a Stick

    Homework Statement A wooden stick, part of a musical instrument, which produces a musical sound when hit, oscillates by creating a transverse standing wave, with three antinodes and two nodes (3 "valleys", 2 "ground levels"). The lowest note has a frequency of f = 87.0 Hz, and is produced by...
  13. core1985

    Can someone explain to me these equations of sound waves?

    A bomb explodes on Mars how long will sound waves to travel from Mars to earth?? Ans= 0sec?? or any other answer needs only little hint
  14. S

    B Local/Proper Time of EM Waves: Explained

    This may be a dumb question, but some of these other thread got me wondering: is there a concept of local/proper time for electromagnetic waves? I imagine the only 'clock' that could measure time (ticks) at the speed of light would be the field oscillations.
  15. A

    Supressed harmonics with certain initial conditions

    I'm currently reading class notes from an introductory waves course, written by the professor himself. I'm stuck in the Fourier analysis part, because he gives the formulas for the nth mode amplitude of a standing wave with fixed ends and then states some properties which I can't really make...
  16. Kaneki123

    A Question about the Speed of Waves....

    Okay...I read that speed of a wave for a particular medium is constant, i.e it is independent of its frequency and wavelength...Hence we can conclude for a particular medium, all waves travel with same speed...Is' nt it contradictory with our usual observed phoenomenon..Like, if we take air for...
  17. X

    I EM Waves in a Rotating Frame: Questions & Answers

    Hello there, I have a question (two very similar questions) about the time and phase delay between rotating objects. I want to describe two extreme cases here: I would appreciate any helps. Case 1 Imagine two observers (people with telescopes maybe) in space that are standing thousands of...
  18. G

    Doppler Effect: Velocity of a train

    Homework Statement To determine the speed of a train, a student of Physics determined the frequency of the whistle in the approach to its position of observation, and measured 220 Hz. He then determined the frequency of the whistle when the train moved away, and got 190 Hz. What is the speed of...
  19. Gary Smith

    B Is it possible for any wave to be in a complex of waves?

    Also, if you get the gist of what I am asking, I would greatly appreciate correction of my vocabulary.
  20. Buzz Bloom

    I What is the nature of the force causing deviation from a circular orbit in GR?

    I thought I understood the following, but recently I am having doubts about my understanding. https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/is-a-2-body-elliptical-orbit-stable-in-gr.898258/ @PAllen said: I don't believe any orbital system is stable in GR due to gravitational radiation. The time scale...
  21. Kaneki123

    B A Question about transverse waves....

    Okay...I have a question that, is it possible for a transverse waves to only consists of crests and not troughs (or vice versa)??..Like is it possible for the particles of the medium to only displace upwards from mean position , and not downwards?Any help is appreciated...
  22. M

    Understanding Frequency and Waves in Physics and Engineering

    Let ##f## denote frequency and ##p## denote period. Then ##f=1/p##. Given some wave, say ##\sin( \beta t)##, most publications refer to ##\beta## as the frequency. But we know ##p=2\pi/\beta\implies f=\beta/2\pi##. Do most physicists and engineers omit the ##2\pi## part? Thanks!
  23. N

    B Gravitational Waves: Mass Interaction Questions Answered

    Hey all. Since gravitational waves travel at the speed of light, when they are "escaping" from mass, doe's their intensity lower? If so what mass would be needed to completely absorb a gravitational wave given the wave's properties? Any help appreciated.
  24. izMuted

    How do I know if the image is real or virtual?

    Homework Statement I know that the object distance is 15 using the equation m = - (v/u) (+ or - depending on real / virtual) 2 = (+ or -) 30/u u = 15 However how do I know if the image is real or virtual? Homework Equations m = - (v/u) The Attempt at a Solution
  25. izMuted

    Magnification, when is it negative?

    Homework Statement In magnification, I keep on confusing the signs. From what I understand currently, magnification is positive when the image is erect. An image is only erect when it is a virtual image, therefore virtual images = positive magnification. Vice versa, magnification is negative...
  26. Y

    I How do standing waves continue propagating?

    In a sound wave, air is being compressed and decompressed. If sound is reflected at the end, then to create a standing wave the compressed layer of air coming back must coincide with another compressed layer of air going forward. If that's the case, how can the compressed airs continue to...
  27. A

    How is Light (electromagnetic waves) generated by electrons

    I know this question might be too simplified but, What is the primary causes generation of light (electromagnetic waves) by electron? Is it vibration motion of electron or the motion of electron around the nucleus?
  28. R

    B Effect of Varying Distance on Radio Waves

    Hello - Not sure if this is the correct location for this. I've been thinking about how a radio wave would work as the transmitter travels further away from the receiver. My example is a transmitter on a spaceship traveling 60,000 kph that transmits a loop of my favorite playlist back to...
  29. Tulio Cesar

    Relation between sound intensity and frequency

    The sound intensity formula is given by: dE/dT*dS. So the variables are energy, related to the amplitude of the wave, area, related to wavefronts distribution on space, and time. So many times I don't see any reference about the relation between frequency and sound intensity, but if time is a...
  30. Arman777

    How to Calculate Energy in EM Waves?

    Homework Statement Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution I didnt understand much the question. Should I use, ##υ=εE^2## ? Then I ll take rms value of that E.But I am not sure that is that the max value.Is it max value ? I didnt understand part (B)
  31. A

    I Gravitational Waves Impact Earth's Orbit: Effects & Possibilities

    What happens to the path of Earth if a strong gravitational waves hit earth. Would there be a possibility of Earth moving out/changing the path of its current orbit? Can a high frequency gravitational waves knocks the Earth out from sun's gravitational field? (I know it is very unlikely that a...
  32. J

    Sound Waves in Different Mediums

    Homework Statement 1) When sound waves travel through increasing temperature, what increases, frequency, wavelength, or both? 2) When you inhale helium and then your voice becomes high and squeaky, what causes this to happen? Homework Equations Vsnd= √(γRT/ M) vsnd= λf The Attempt at a...
  33. Paul Colby

    I Are Evanescent Gravitational Waves Measurable

    Hi, (all discussions here are in the extreme weak field approximation about Minkowski space) For the last couple of years I've been looking into the production and reception of radio frequency gravitational waves. It's kind of a retirement project the main goal of which is to get a better...
  34. K

    I Signatures of extra dimensions in gravitational waves

    Signatures of extra dimensions in gravitational waves David Andriot, Gustavo Lucena Gómez (Submitted on 24 Apr 2017) Considering gravitational waves propagating on the most general 4+N-dimensional space-time, we investigate the effects due to the N extra dimensions on the four-dimensional waves...
  35. T

    Is the water pressure below ocean waves constant?

    If you are stationary say 10m below the ocean surface does the water pressure at your location vary with the waves. For example: When a wave crest is above you than means perhaps 12m of water is above you. Then a few seconds later a trough is above you so only 8m of water is above you. So you...
  36. L

    Phase difference and Standing waves vs Progressive waves

    and Homework Statement Ok, so I am doing As physics at the moment and have been left confused by stationary waves. I have read that between adjacent nodes/ even numbers the phase difference is always 0 and between numbers of does it is pi radians. So in the attatched image why is my textbook...
  37. Pushoam

    Range of frequency of electromagnetic waves

    Theoretically speaking, does the frequency of em wave range from 0 to infinity?
  38. STAR GIRL

    I Exploring the Group Velocity of Evanescent Waves

    What is the group velocity of evanescent waves?
  39. F

    Dispersion Relations in Cold Plasma waves

    Homework Statement Im stuck on a old exam in plasma physics. It is about how to determine dispersion relations for high frequency waves in cold plasma's. I'm not sure how they do in the solution manual. Homework Equations B = B_0z^ E = E_0exp(i(kx-wt))z^ The Attempt at a Solution The...
  40. Vaibhav Sahu

    Propagation of EM Waves in metamaterials

    We have materials that have negative effective permittivity and permeability. In such materials, when the product of permittivity and permeability is negative, solving the wave equation yields a wave with a purely imaginary wave number. Does this mean complete attenuation of the wave ?
  41. RyuuJin

    A Gravitational waves: effect of frequency on strain

    Hi guys. I am having a little trouble understanding a few relations professor mentioned at lectures, regarding gravitational waves - flux of energy and strain. First one expresses how is the flux of energy F related to frequency of radiation f and inflicted strain h. And the second one is for...
  42. G

    Diffraction of Sound Waves Through Slit

    Hi there, I have a scenario in which different frequencies will be played behind a curtain with a 2m opening. I would like to calculate the angle of diffraction for different frequencies played by the piano. One equation that I came across through research is Fraunhofer's Single Slit equation...
  43. hsdrop

    B Gravitational Waves as Transportation | Space Travel

    Like the title said, is there a way at all to use gravity waves as a way to transport us to other stars??
  44. A

    B Transmitting information using gravitational waves

    <Moderator's note: thread spawned from this previous thread.> I have a question only loosely associated with any of the above, but that I hope may interest the minds behind this discussion. Does the apparent discovery and confirmation of gravity waves give us a source of information...
  45. jlmccart03

    EM Waves - Would the bulb glow?

    Homework Statement A long, thin steel wire is cut in half, and each half is connected to a different terminal of a light bulb. An electromagnetic plane wave with E and B moves past the wire as shown. Part B: Suppose the wire were oriented parallel to the y-axis, as shown above. WOuld the bulb...
  46. S

    Difference between probability waves & electromagnetic waves?

    What I know: A ripple/wave in a field gives rise to a particle. For example, a ripple in electric field creates a photon. Question: Is this the same principle as probability wave which when observed reveals a particle?
  47. G

    Blast Waves in a Room: Impact on Standing Behind Large Machine

    No i don't want to blow up anything, just wonder about story possibilities, solely for writing. Lets suppose that dozen stun grenades blows in a room, that is at least 10m long, 5m wide, 4m tall, with a large machine(generator) in the middle, the majority of the grenades not so far from the...
  48. R

    Allowed EM Waveforms: Which Ones?

    Homework Statement which of the following proposed space-time dependent electric fields in vacuum is/are allowed by the equations of EM theory? a) $$E_x=E_1\sin(kz-wt),E_y=E_2\sin(kz-wt),E_z=0$$ b) $$E_x=E_1\sin(kz-wt),E_y=2E_1\cos(kz-wt),E_z=0$$ c)...
  49. A

    How do I find the amplitude of the combined signal?

    Homework Statement Homework Equations Δφ = 2π (Δr/λ) The Attempt at a Solution I understand how to get the phase difference, but is the equation for the combined wave (second last line) just something I should memorize? Also, where does the sin term go in the last line? And why are the...
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