Wire Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. D

    Finding Buried Electrical Wire - Don in Hendersonville

    Good evening all you wizards, How would I locate each end of a buried electrical line? It was disconnected some 15 years ago, used to energize a submersible pump for a house water supply. It is probably 300 feet in length...I would guess it would be a 10-3 or 8-3 awg wire? I know the general...
  2. S

    Building a touchscreen using two wire meshes

    Hi all, I'm planning on building a touchscreen/pad. I am planning on using two sets of wires each separated by a small gap. One will be in the x direction the other in the y. the top wires will be wired to positive and the lower wires to negative, so that when the pad is touched two wires will...
  3. M

    How can I wire together two sets of computer sound systems?

    I want to purchase the Logitech z623 and add to it two creative inspire M2600 speakers (only the speakers, not the sub-woofer). The reason for doing this is because the Logitech system sounds really nice, it has an amazing bass, but mids and highs are not the best and I wish they was as clear as...
  4. J

    Why Is the Cross Sectional Area of a Coil Used in Calculating Flux Linkage?

    Flux linkage in a wire coil is given by BANcos(theta) with B being flux density, N being the number of turns in a coil and A being the cross sectional area of the coil and theta being the angle between the normal to the plane of the coil and the magnetic field. Is anybody able to explain why it...
  5. C

    Effect of electric field on a wire segment

    Hello. I was trying to understand the mathematics underlying Faraday cages. After hours of research on the web, It turns out that there are very few mathematical analysis related to Faraday cages, even in the electrostatic case, and those that I read do not satisfy me. So, I tried to solve the...
  6. cpscdave

    How to guage noise of 3 wire serial line (RS485)

    How should I gauge noise on a RS485 line? (2 equal and opposite data lines and a shield line) I tried connecting a Oscope. Persumably however the same noise is appearing on all 3 lines. So if I attach my oscope probe to 1 of the data lines, and the ground to shield all the noise will be...
  7. EddieP

    Magnetic field around a wire near ferrous materials

    I was wondering if I could ask a question on the magnetic field surrounding a current-carrying wire, and how this field might change with the presence of other, ferrous materials nearby. I have been using this web page http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/magnetic/magcur.html#c3 to...
  8. EddieP

    Increasing the magnetic field around a wire

    I am interested in calculating the magnetic field around a wire. Using the formula found here http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/magnetic/magcur.html#c3 I can calculate that B = (μ0*I)/(2*pi*r) Where I equal current in Amperes, and r equals distance from the wire in meters. This gives...
  9. A

    A coil of 25 turns of wire is suspended by a thread

    Homework Statement A coil of 25 turns of wire is suspended by a thread. When a current flows through the coil, the tension in the thread is reduced by 4.0 ´10-2N. http://members.shaw.ca/barry-barclay/Self-Tests/test11/Magnet20.gif Homework Equations F=IBL B=nμI[/B]The Attempt at a Solution...
  10. L

    Clever Method/tool remove wire from breadboard no distortion?

    Distortion I mean -> bending, curling Basically, I'll pull out a wire with my finger nail or a single claw from the oscilloscope probe. Unless the wire is short, it will often bend or distort in the process. There must be a much smarter way to do this. One way I thought was if there was someway...
  11. D

    Wire supplying current to a filament lamp doesnt get hot?

    Hi everyone, So one of my students has asked me a question which I'm not sure how to answer. The question is: Why does the wire that supplies current to the filament lamp in a light bulb not heat up, even though the filament itself does? Please let me know your thoughts! Thank you :)
  12. remorris44

    Grounding wire in household circuitry?

    Hi guys, I know this sounds crazy but I do not understand why household circuits are grounded. It is this grounding that causes more harm than good in my opinion. I understand the need for it, e.g. if your washing machine's hot wire shakes loose and contacts the housing and it weren't...
  13. A

    Thermal Expansion of piano wire

    I'd like to setup an Excel spreadsheet to demonstrate the expected change in string frequency due to small changes in temperature. How should I go about doing this? This is the data from the piano that I can gather: -string length -string diameter -string area -string/partial frequency How do...
  14. I

    What Is the Difference Between Semi-Infinite and Infinite Wires?

    I am studying magnetic field and I could not distinguish the difference of semi-infinite and infinite wire. Can someone please explain briefly the difference of these two? Thank you.
  15. Tali

    In mechanics: doea the length of the wire affects the angle?

    Homework Statement general question: if I give a ball velocity (He is tied to a wire (tension)) and consider that the wire has no mass. Does the length of the wire affects the angle? If I solve this with energy tools then I get that the longer the wire the smaller the angle. it does not settle...
  16. H

    Nichrome Wire Temperature Calculation

    Hey there, I've scouted this forum for years, and it's nice to have finally joined. :) I come to you with a problem. The objective is to find the correct voltage needed to heat air and another metal to a certain temperature, and then to maintain this certain temperature indefinitely within...
  17. R

    How Long Can a Wire Be? Laws of Physics and Wire Length Explained

    Hope this is the right place to ask this question. But I was wondering if there are any laws of physics that dictate how long I could make a wire? Also, as ridicules as this might be, if I tied that wire to a planet in a nearby galaxy and then waited for that galaxy to start to recede at speeds...
  18. TheJfactors

    Induced EMF due to changing current in straight wire

    I see a lot of problems on constant current inducing a current in another wire due to its associated magnetic field, but not so much a single wire's induced electric field. If the current along an infinitely long wire is flowing out of the page and inducing a counter-clockwise spinning magnetic...
  19. G

    Flux linkage in inductance calculation for single wire.

    Hello. Maybe this is the one of the most typical example in Electromagnetism textbook. There is a single round wire carrying current I (in D.C) with radius of R and length is infinity. From Ampere's law, the B field inside the wire is B = μIρ/2πR2 aθ where ρ is radial distance from...
  20. L

    Frequency of a wire/spring system?

    Hi, I have a wire that is fixed on one end and is under 2 lbs (approx) of tension on the other end due to a spring. Using a fixed/fixed closed form solution I found the first mode to be 73.6 Hz. In a vibration test, we found the first mode to be 110 Hz. Does this seem reasonable and where do...
  21. S

    How do I select a motor for a wire winding machine?

    I need to calculate the force required to pull a copper wire, please can anyone help for the same
  22. S

    Is Cloth-Covered Wire an Effective Insulator for High Voltage Experiments?

    Hi, I was conducting an experiment under high voltage and the plastic insulation of my wire started melting, so I'm looking for an alternative insulation. The wire used needs to be insulated to prevent short-circuit. May I know if cloth-covered wirings are only insulated with cloth, or with a...
  23. S

    Electromagnetics: Reducing inductance of a wire loop

    Given a flexible wire loop of a certain perimeter and planar shape, what are some good ideas to minimise the loop's inductance? For example, would it work if i surrounded the wire loop with a superconducting loop in the same plane?
  24. G

    How to tell a wire is plugged in?

    I need to use a sensor to determine if a wire is turned on without using a voltage or current sensor. I've been playing with using a capacitance sensor or sending a small signal
  25. Loonuh

    Effect of negative electrostatic potential on infinite wire?

    Homework Statement I am working on a problem that states the following: Imagine an infinite straight wire carrying a current I and uniformly charged to a negative electrostatic potential Φ I know here that the current I will set up a magnetic field around the wire that abides to the right...
  26. swallace36

    Heating a Nichrome wire around a glass tube

    Hello, Stupid computer scientist student speaking here. I am looking to heat a few inch long glass tube with a OD of around 10mm and wall around 1.5mm wrapped in Nichrome wire to around 365F. Air will then be drawn through the tube to heat up herbs sitting about the glass tube. (vaporizer) I...
  27. sergiokapone

    Wire loop in magnetic field of the long magnet

    Homework Statement The wire loop ##ABCD## is in a magnetic field of the long thin rod magnet with a magnetic moment per unit volume of ##\mathfrak{M}_0## and a cross section ##S##. The north pole of this magnet is in the center of the loop, and the magnet is perpendicular to the plane of the...
  28. F

    Kirchoff's Law - Wire in parallel with light bulb

    Homework Statement If you measure the resistance of the three lightbulbs (independently) and get the following values. What is the equivalent total resistance of the circuit, and it’s uncertainty. R_1 = (50 \pm 7) \Omega, \ \ R_2 = (720 \pm 30) \Omega, \ \ R_3 = 140 \pm 20) \Omega Now you...
  29. Robsta

    Square wire loop moving in a static B field.

    Homework Statement [/B] 3. A square loop of area a 2 is formed from a single turn of thin wire of resistance R. The loop is aligned with two sides parallel to an infinite straight thin cable, with its closest side a distance r away, and is given a velocity v in a direction perpendicular to the...
  30. M

    Torque by magnetic field on a current carrying wire loop ?

    as u know torque is given by NI(A X B) where N and I are number of loop turns and current magnitude respectively, A is area in vector and B is magnetic field in vector. regarding the direction of area : what normal to take as a direction, is at that which makes acute angle with magnetic field...
  31. al6s

    Can I Control Wire Temperature Using Ampere Load?

    Hey, I would like to know how I can determine and control the temperature of a wire at a specific point of temperature. I want to control the temperature from 100-300 celcius. This can been achieved from the ampere load of the wire? Or please send me your opinion of how it can done in a...
  32. N

    Integral Form of Gauss' Law at Center of Finite Wire

    At the exact center of a finite wire (i.e. a distance, say $L/2$ from each end), why can I not apply Gauss's Law in integral form to find an EXACT solution for the electric field? At the center of the wire, $E$ is entirely radial, so it seems like I should be able to draw an infinitesimally...
  33. S

    Working with magnetism, solenoid

    Homework Statement A bar magnet is held stationary (with respect to the loop of wire) at the centre of the loop with the North pole sticking out one end and the South pole sticking out the other. What happens to the size of any EMF induced in the loop once the magnet has been replaced by a...
  34. A

    Wire Attracts Loop - Electromagnetic Unit

    Homework Statement A rectangular loop of wire is placed next to a straight wire, as shown above. There is a current I in both the straight wire and the loop. The dimensions shown in the figure are a, b = 2.2a, and c = 8a. What is the magnitude of the force on the loop? Express your answer in...
  35. S

    Ampere's Law for a finite wire

    Greetings, I am working as a TA and I encountered a particular question which asks the student to use the Ampere's Law in order to get the magnetic field created by a semi-infinite wire. I know that there will be charge accumulation a time-dependent electric-field, hence a displacement current...
  36. P

    How does corrosion affect the resistivity of copper wire?

    I'm not sure if corrosion does have a significant effect on copper in general but if it does, how and why does it happen, and the process of it happening and its effect on the overall resistivity? This is for a physics assignment...Please help if you can. Thank you
  37. B

    Ground Wire Sizing: Rule of Thumb for Electrical Circuits

    I am looking for the rule of thumb when selecting a wire gage for ground wires on electrical circuits. Currently we use 18 GA for all of circuitry regardless of the amperage of the circuit-from less than 1A to over 30A we use 18 GA. We have never had an issue but I am wondering why 18 GA was...
  38. N

    Calculating Induced EMF in a Long Wire Using Flux and Lenz Law

    Hi everyone, I am currently stuck on this problem, and I was wondering if I could get assistance, at least in getting started. It'd be greatly appreciated!
  39. L

    Electron accelerating in a bent wire

    If I run a current through a wire with a 90 degree turn, what prevents the electrons from continuing out of the wire is a straight forward path? What force accelerates them in the direction of the wire?
  40. B

    Equilibrium Process for Calculating Tension in a Tight-Rope Walker's Wire

    Homework Statement A 60 kg tight-rope walker carries a long beam with a mass of 30 kg across a 10 m long wire. When she is at the centre of the wire (i.e. 5 m across), each section of the wire makes an angle of 5° to the horizontal. Assuming that the mass of the wire is negligible, calculate...
  41. H

    Calculating strain from wave speed and tension in a wire

    Homework Statement Just wanted to check my work on this one. An aluminum wire is clamped at each end under zero tension at room temperature. The tension in the wire is increased by reducing the temperature which results in a decrease in the wire's equilibrium length. What strain (ΔL/L) will...
  42. S

    Direction of Magnetic Field of a Parallel Conducting Wire

    Homework Statement Two long, straight, parallel wires carry currents that are directed perpendicular to the page as shown in Figure P30.9. Wire 1 carries a current I1 into the page (in the negative z direction) and passesthrough the x-axis at x a. Wire 2 passes through the x-axis at x 5 22a and...
  43. D

    Harmonics on 3 phase 3 wire system

    Lets say I have a switchboard that requires ONLY 3 Phase loads, transformer, UPS, Motors, ETC. ( no neutral is required at all) Now let's say I am feeding this from a generator where I have 4 wires from the alternator ABCN connected to the aforementioned switchboard. the N of the generator...
  44. A

    Measuring a Coil of Wire With Ohmmeter and Balance

    Homework Statement A coil of fine copper wire has a resistance of 6.2 -Ω and a total mass is 14.4 g. What is the diameter d of the wire and what is its length L? (The density of copper is 8.96 g/cm3.) Hint Given: •Model the wire as a long cylinder of diameter d and length L. Write one...
  45. R

    Electromagnetic induction of a wire in a complete circuit

    Say for you had a wire in a complete circuit inside a magnetic field (pointing inwards) perpendicular to the wire. You move the wire across (to the right) , cutting lines of flux, this induces a current in the wire. The induced current acts upwards using the dynamo rule (thumb is motion...
  46. Destroxia

    Magnetic Field due to long wire?

    Homework Statement In the figure, point P is at perpendicular distance R = 2.32 cm from a very long straight wire carrying a current. The magnetic field B set up at point P is due to contributions from all the identical current-length elements ids along the wire. What is the distance s to the...
  47. 2

    Back emf in a single loop of wire?

    I have been thinking about coils of wire carrying alternatingcurrent. From what I understand, a back emf is induced in the coil because there is a changing magnetic field around each individual loop of wire, and therefore there is a changing flux through each loop because the changing field...
  48. A

    Length of Wire Effect on Current and Inner Electric Field.

    >Two wires of the same material are both connected to a 9-V ideal battery. They have the same cross section area but wire 2 is twice longer than wire 1. Compare the following quantities by answering if the quantity for wire 1 is smaller, equal or greater than the same quantity in wire 2. > -...
  49. F

    Electric field on a point around a finite wire

    Homework Statement In the figure below, there is a linear rectilinear uniform wire with charge density of ## \lambda ##. It its located at the Z axis, where z1 = a and z2 = b, (b> a) The point O is the origin of the coordinates. "R" is the cylindrical polar radial coordinate. a) Find the...
  50. Salvador

    Current in wire -movement- more current?

    This situation got me confused, this is not a physical setup just a thought.There is a loop of wire , I have that wire on a rotor that I can rotate, I now start to rotate the wire and at the same time attach a current source to the loop like a small battery, current now flows through the wire...
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