2 Quck Questions on Work and Energy

In summary, the student is attempting to solve two problems involving kinetic and potential energy. They are struggling with the equations and have ended up with incorrect answers, but are in the process of correcting them. The first problem involves finding the kinetic energy of a ball dropped from a height of 8m. The correct equation is KE = (1/2)mv^2 and the answer should be 78.4J. The second problem involves finding the maximum height Jane can swing upward while grabbing a vine. The correct equation is PE = mgh and the answer should be 88.6m. The student is also considering the conservation of energy principle, but may have made a mistake in applying it.
  • #1
bigpapasmurf
2
0

Homework Statement



1. If a 0.2 kg ball is dropped from a height of 8 m, what is its kinetic energy when it hits the ground?


2. Jane, looking for Tarzan, is running at top speed (4.6 m/s) and grabs a vine hanging vertically from a tall tree in the jungle. How high can she swing upward?

Homework Equations


Kinetic Energy = (1/2) mass*gravity*height
Potential Energy= mass*gravity*height
not sure if this equation is right... distance=(1/2)(gravity)(time^2)
Velocity= (change in distance)/time


The Attempt at a Solution


my work got deleted for both the question (error in webassign) and now I have no idea how I got the answers. (both wrong) But they were 9.5J for the first one and 14.2m for the second question.
 
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  • #2
bigpapasmurf said:

Homework Equations


Kinetic Energy = (1/2) mass*gravity*height
Potential Energy= mass*gravity*height
not sure if this equation is right... distance=(1/2)(gravity)(time^2)
Velocity= (change in distance)/time

Your KE equation is wrong. It's mixed up with the correct PE equation. Fix the KE equation, and you should get the correct answers.
 
  • #3
woops I had it actually I just wrote typed it out wrong it is (1/2)mv^2
 
  • #4
bigpapasmurf said:
woops I had it actually I just wrote typed it out wrong it is (1/2)mv^2

For part a, maybe I am missing something, but did you say that your answer of 9.5J was correct? because I am thinking otherwise unless I am missing something very obvious.

E(i)=E(f) ---> PE=KE in this case correct?
 

FAQ: 2 Quck Questions on Work and Energy

What is work?

Work is the amount of energy transferred when a force is applied to an object and causes it to move in the direction of the force.

How is work calculated?

Work is calculated by multiplying the force applied to an object by the distance the object moves in the direction of the force. The formula for work is W = Fd, where W is work, F is force, and d is distance.

What is the unit of measurement for work?

The unit of measurement for work is joules (J). One joule is equal to one newton-meter (Nm).

How is energy related to work?

Energy is the capacity to do work. When work is done on an object, energy is transferred to that object. Conversely, when work is done by an object, energy is transferred away from that object.

What is the difference between work and power?

Work is the amount of energy transferred, while power is the rate at which work is done. Power is calculated by dividing work by time, and its unit of measurement is watts (W).

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