3700 Year Old Babylonian Tablet of Trigonometry Tables

In summary, a 3,700-year-old Babylonian stone tablet with possible implications for modern trigonometry has been translated, revealing possible practical applications in surveying, computer graphics, and education. The tablet contains Pythagorean triples written as ratios, leading to speculation that they may be intended as trigonometric function values. However, there is still uncertainty surrounding the true purpose of the tablet.
Mathematics news on Phys.org
  • #2
  • Like
Likes diogenesNY, jedishrfu, FactChecker and 1 other person
  • #3
Office_Shredder said:
I think has no implications for how we should do trigonometry.
I do not understand your post. Why is this quote relevant to the historical observation?
 
  • #4
Buzz Bloom said:
I do not understand your post. Why is this quote relevant to the historical observation?

Because the third paragraph of the original article is

This means it has great relevance for our modern world. Babylonian mathematics may have been out of fashion for more than 3,000 years, but it has possible practical applications in surveying, computer graphics and education. This is a rare example of the ancient world teaching us something new."
 
  • Like
Likes Buzz Bloom
  • #5
I didn't see the "translation" part. Is there a link to the translation of the tablet and what it means? Thanks.
 
  • #6
The Wikipedia article does a good job of summarizing it

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plimpton_322

Basically it contains some Pythagorean triples. They are written as ratios so maybe they are intended to be considered as trig function values. There's an open question about whether the Pythagorean triples are even the end goal of the tablet, or if they're just an intermediate step in solving something that's broken off.
 
  • Informative
Likes berkeman

FAQ: 3700 Year Old Babylonian Tablet of Trigonometry Tables

What is the significance of the 3700 Year Old Babylonian Tablet of Trigonometry Tables?

The 3700 Year Old Babylonian Tablet of Trigonometry Tables is significant because it is one of the oldest known mathematical artifacts, dating back to the ancient Babylonian civilization. It contains a collection of trigonometric tables that were used for calculations related to astronomy and construction.

How was the tablet discovered?

The tablet was discovered in the early 20th century by archaeologist Edgar Banks during excavations in the ancient city of Susa, located in present-day Iran. It was found among a collection of other cuneiform tablets in a room believed to be a scribal school.

What is the content of the tablet?

The tablet contains a series of tables that list the lengths of sides of right triangles and their corresponding angles. These tables were used to solve various mathematical problems, including calculating the height of buildings and determining the positions of stars and planets in the sky.

How does this tablet compare to modern trigonometry?

The Babylonian trigonometry tables are surprisingly accurate and comparable to modern trigonometry. They use a base-60 numerical system and have values for the sine, cosine, and tangent functions that are accurate to four decimal places.

What impact did this tablet have on the development of mathematics?

The discovery of this tablet provided evidence that trigonometry was being studied and used by ancient civilizations, challenging the belief that it was a Greek invention. It also demonstrates the advanced mathematical knowledge of the Babylonians and their contributions to the development of mathematics as a whole.

Similar threads

Replies
7
Views
3K
Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
12
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
1K
Back
Top