A 24.5 kg child sits on a bathroom scale

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A 24.5 kg child on a bathroom scale at rest will show a reading of 24.5 kg. As the child swings and passes the low point, the scale will read higher due to centripetal force, which can be calculated based on the swing's height and the gravitational force. For the ball swung in a horizontal circle, the tension in the string and the angle with the vertical can be determined using the mass and radius provided. The speed of a ball with a centripetal acceleration of 3.1 m/s² can be calculated using the given mass and radius. Lastly, the tension in the string of a pendulum can be found using the mass and speed at the lowest point in its path.
Kristi Ronning
Please help me with the following 4 questions if you can (I want to double check my answers)...
1. A 24.5 kg child sits on a bathroom scale which is placed on the seat of a swing. What does the scale read when the swing is at rest? The child begins to swing back and forth until she reaches a maximum height of .85 meters (measured vertically) above the low point. What will the scale read as she passes the low point? The swing rope is 3 meters long.
2. A ball of mass .35 kg is swung at the end of a 2.4 m string such that the plane of its path is horizontal and the cirle it moves in has a radius of 1.4 m. Find the tension in the string and the angle which the string makes with the vertical.
3. A ball of mass .45 is attached to a rope and swung in a circle of radius 1.8 m with a centripetal acceleration of 3.1 m/s^2. What is the speed of the ball?
4. A ball of mass .25 kg is attached to a string .75 m long. The ball is swung in a pendulum-type motion such that it has a speed of 6.4 m/s when it reaches the lowest point in its path. What is the corresponding tension in the string?
 
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Please show us your work, and then we'll show you what's wrong (if anything). Or perhaps you could give us your answers at least and maybe someone nice will check them for you.
 
I do not have a good working knowledge of physics yet. I tried to piece this together but after researching this, I couldn’t figure out the correct laws of physics to combine to develop a formula to answer this question. Ex. 1 - A moving object impacts a static object at a constant velocity. Ex. 2 - A moving object impacts a static object at the same velocity but is accelerating at the moment of impact. Assuming the mass of the objects is the same and the velocity at the moment of impact...

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