A Density Problem and a Mass Problem

Once you have consistent units, proceed as you did in the first problem.In summary, the first problem involves finding the volume of a gold coin given its mass and the density of gold. The second problem involves finding the mass of helium in a balloon given its volume and the density of helium. Both problems require converting units to ensure consistency before using the formula v=m/d to solve for the desired quantity.
  • #1
geissingert
1
0
Hoping you can give input. I need you to show work and explain. Here is what we have:1. A gold coin has a mass of 9.25 grams. What is its volume if the density of gold is 19300 kg/m3?

v= m/d

v= m 9.25 g/d 19300kg/m3

Not sure how and what to do...please help2. A helium filled balloon has a volume of 4.5 m3. What mass of helium does it hold if the density of helium is 1.8x 10-4 g/cm3?

v=4.5 m3
d=1.8x10-4g/cm3
m=dxv

m= 1.8x10-4g/cm3x4.5m3

100cm/1m
m3/m=m2

100cm/1mx100cm/1mx100cm/1m

1000000

m=1.8x10-4 gx4.5 x100x100x100

1.8 x100x100x100

1.000008
180 x 4.5= 810
m=810 (My answer, is this correct?)
 
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  • #2
On problem 1, you have the right idea, but you have mixed units: grams versus kilograms. Make sure you have consistent units! So your computation should be
$$V=\frac{m}{\rho}=\frac{9.25\times 10^{-3}\;\text{kg}}{1.93\times 10^{4}\;\text{kg/m}^{3}}=\dots$$
The same exact issue plagues your second problem. You must get consistent units! Either convert your volume to cubic centimeters, or convert your density to kilograms per cubic meter.
 

FAQ: A Density Problem and a Mass Problem

What is the difference between density and mass?

Density refers to the amount of mass per unit volume of a substance. Mass, on the other hand, is a measure of the amount of matter in an object.

How do you calculate density?

Density is calculated by dividing the mass of an object by its volume. The formula is: Density = Mass/Volume.

What is the relationship between density and mass?

The relationship between density and mass is that as the mass of an object increases, its density also increases. This means that the more mass an object has, the more particles it contains in a given volume, leading to a higher density.

Can the density of an object change?

Yes, the density of an object can change. This can happen if the mass or volume of the object changes. For example, if an object is compressed, its volume decreases, increasing its density. Similarly, if an object is heated and expands, its volume increases, decreasing its density.

How is density used in scientific research?

Density is a useful measurement in scientific research as it can provide information about the composition and properties of a substance. It can also be used to identify unknown substances and to predict how substances will behave under different conditions.

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