A homework assignment including rotation of a rigid body

In summary, the problem involves a car slowing down evenly from 30 km/h to 0 in 2 seconds, with a wheel radius of 30 cm. The goal is to calculate the angular acceleration, total angle the wheel will describe until it stops, number of turns the wheel makes, and the length of the path the car travels while stopping. The equations \alpha = \frac{\Delta \omega}{\Delta t}, \omega = \frac{\phi}{t}, \phi= \frac{\alpha}{2}t^2, and s = vt can be used to solve this problem. By changing the linear speed into a rotational velocity and using the initial angular velocity, the time to stop, and today's date (
  • #1
stipan_relix
16
1

Homework Statement


The problem is this: A car is evenly slowing down from 30 km/h to 0 in the time of 2 seconds. Radius of its wheels is 30 cm. What is its angular acceleration and what total angle will the wheel describe until it stops? How many turns does the wheel make and what is the length of the path the car travels while stopping?

Homework Equations


[tex]\alpha = \frac{\Delta \omega}{\Delta t} [/tex][tex]\omega = \frac{\phi}{t} [/tex][tex]\phi= \frac{\alpha}{2}t^2 [/tex][tex]s = vt [/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


I honestly tried to use moment of inertia and tangential force equations and I just can't figure it out, every time I find a matching equation, something is missing and I can't solve it. Please help me, at least by some tips if you don't want to do the whole problem. Thanks.
 
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  • #2
stipan_relix said:

Homework Statement


The problem is this: A car is evenly slowing down from 30 km/h to 0 in the time of 2 seconds. Radius of its wheels is 30 cm. What is its angular acceleration and what total angle will the wheel describe until it stops? How many turns does the wheel make and what is the length of the path the car travels while stopping?

Homework Equations


[tex]\alpha = \frac{\Delta \omega}{\Delta t} [/tex][tex]\omega = \frac{\phi}{t} [/tex][tex]\phi= \frac{\alpha}{2}t^2 [/tex][tex]s = vt [/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


I honestly tried to use moment of inertia and tangential force equations and I just can't figure it out, every time I find a matching equation, something is missing and I can't solve it. Please help me, at least by some tips if you don't want to do the whole problem. Thanks.
You are over-thinking this. Think about how you can change the linear speed into a rotational velocity of the wheel. Hint: Today is appropriately 3/14/15, using the us convention for the date! From the initial angular velocity and the time to stop, you can calculate alpha, and on you go.
 
  • #3
Quantum Defect said:
You are over-thinking this. Think about how you can change the linear speed into a rotational velocity of the wheel. Hint: Today is appropriately 3/14/15, using the us convention for the date! From the initial angular velocity and the time to stop, you can calculate alpha, and on you go.
Thank you, I'll try it and report back!
 

FAQ: A homework assignment including rotation of a rigid body

1. What is rotation of a rigid body?

Rotation of a rigid body refers to the movement or change in orientation of an object around a fixed axis or point. It is a type of transformation that can be described using concepts such as angles and angular velocity.

2. What is the difference between rotation and translation?

Rotation and translation are both types of rigid body transformations, but they involve different types of movement. Rotation refers to the change in orientation of an object, while translation refers to the change in position of an object.

3. How is rotation of a rigid body measured?

Rotation of a rigid body is measured using angles, typically in degrees or radians. The angle of rotation is determined by the amount of change in orientation and the direction of the rotation.

4. What is the role of the moment of inertia in rotation of a rigid body?

The moment of inertia, also known as rotational inertia, is a measure of an object's resistance to changes in its rotation. It plays a crucial role in determining the behavior of an object during rotation.

5. How is the rotation of a rigid body related to its center of mass?

The rotation of a rigid body is closely related to its center of mass. The center of mass is the point at which the mass of an object is concentrated, and it is the point around which the object rotates. The movement of the center of mass during rotation can help analyze the motion of the object as a whole.

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