A question about contact forces and friction

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on a physics problem involving two blocks on a table, focusing on the contact force between them when a horizontal force is applied. Participants emphasize the importance of drawing accurate free-body diagrams for both blocks to analyze the forces acting on them. The distinction between internal and external forces is highlighted, particularly regarding the contact force P, which some participants argue should be considered an external force depending on the system boundaries. Clarifications are sought on the inclusion of the applied force F in the equations for the second block. Accurate representation of forces and understanding their classifications are crucial for solving the problem correctly.
devilish_wit
Messages
16
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Two blocks of masses m1 and m2 are placed on a table in contact with each other as shown in the figure below. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block of mass m1 and the table is μ1, and that between the block of mass m2 and the table is μ2. A horizontal force of magnitude F is applied to the block of mass m1. We wish to find P, the magnitude of the contact force between the blocks.
5-figure-12a.gif

Homework Equations



F = ma
Kinetic force = μk x FN

The Attempt at a Solution



I was pretty sure my answer for (d) was right. I'm not sure what I did wrong[/B]

upload_2018-10-8_19-6-37.png
 

Attachments

  • upload_2018-10-8_19-6-20.png
    upload_2018-10-8_19-6-20.png
    10.9 KB · Views: 715
  • upload_2018-10-8_19-6-37.png
    upload_2018-10-8_19-6-37.png
    12.9 KB · Views: 1,819
  • 5-figure-12a.gif
    5-figure-12a.gif
    2.3 KB · Views: 1,618
Physics news on Phys.org
Draw a free-body diagram for ##m_2##. What forces are directly acting on ##m_2##?
 
devilish_wit said:
I was pretty sure my answer for (d) was right. I'm not sure what I did wrong
You would have to tell us what you did before we can tell you what you did wrong. Can you tell us what you were thinking when you were "pretty sure" you'd done it correctly?

Note, by the way, that ##P## is an internal force.
 
Mister T said:
Note, by the way, that ##P## is an internal force.
Whether a force is "internal", "external", or irrelevant depends on where you have drawn the boundaries around the system of interest. For question d, I would draw the boundaries such that P is an external force.
 
Mister T said:
You would have to tell us what you did before we can tell you what you did wrong. Can you tell us what you were thinking when you were "pretty sure" you'd done it correctly?

Note, by the way, that ##P## is an internal force.

upload_2018-10-8_21-30-31.png


That's my free body diagram

For m1:

Fnet = F - P - μ1(N) ---> F - (μ1m1)g - P

For m2: (I'm not sure if F is still included in this equation or not?)

Fnet = F + P - μ2(N) ---> F - (μ2m2)g + P (this answer was wrong)
 

Attachments

  • upload_2018-10-8_21-30-31.png
    upload_2018-10-8_21-30-31.png
    6.4 KB · Views: 1,206
jbriggs444 said:
Whether a force is "internal", "external", or irrelevant depends on where you have drawn the boundaries around the system of interest. For question d, I would draw the boundaries such that P is an external force.

Is my free body diagram correct?
upload_2018-10-8_21-30-31-png.png
 

Attachments

  • upload_2018-10-8_21-30-31-png.png
    upload_2018-10-8_21-30-31-png.png
    6.4 KB · Views: 1,069
devilish_wit said:
Is my free body diagram correct?
Yes, that looks correct.
 
Back
Top