A vertical cylinder fitted with a heavy leak-proof piston wi

In summary, the question asks for the mass of a piston in a vertical cylinder filled with air at thermodynamic equilibrium with the surrounding atmosphere. The forces acting on the piston include the weight of the piston, the force due to the air, and the force due to the piston. The equation PV=mRT may be used to solve for the mass of the piston, but further clarification is needed on the labeling and naming of the forces.
  • #1
CLARA
1
0

Homework Statement


HERE IS THE QUESTION
A vertical cylinder fitted with a heavy leak-proof piston with diameter 84.0 mm contains air (under the piston) of density 1.59 kg/m3 in thermodynamic equilibrium with the surrounding atmosphere, which is at 100 kPa and 39 oC. Determine the mass of the piston in kg, to three significant figures. Use gravitational constant g = 9.81 m/s2.[/B]

Homework Equations


i tried to use PV=mRT for the air in the cylinder[/B]

The Attempt at a Solution


mg= PA
I know there is a force due the the piston and the force due to the air
FPISTON = FAIR
FPISTON = mg
FAIR THIS IS WHERE IM STUCK IM NOT SURE IF MY WHOLE LOGIC FOR THIS QUESTION IS CORRECT. YOUR HELP IS GREATLY APPRECIATED[/B]
 
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  • #2
I am a bit confused by your naming/labelling of the forces and the equations you write.

To clear this :
There are three different forces that are acting on the piston. Which are these three forces?
 

Related to A vertical cylinder fitted with a heavy leak-proof piston wi

1. What is a vertical cylinder fitted with a heavy leak-proof piston?

A vertical cylinder fitted with a heavy leak-proof piston is a scientific apparatus used for conducting experiments involving gases and liquids. It consists of a long cylindrical tube with a piston at one end that can move up and down to compress or expand the gas or liquid inside.

2. How does the piston prevent leaks?

The piston is designed to fit tightly against the walls of the cylinder, creating a seal that prevents gas or liquid from escaping. It is also made from a heavy and durable material to withstand high pressures and maintain the seal.

3. What is the purpose of the vertical cylinder and piston in scientific experiments?

The vertical cylinder and piston are used in experiments to study the behavior of gases and liquids under different pressures and volumes. By compressing or expanding the gas or liquid inside the cylinder, scientists can observe changes in temperature, volume, and pressure and gather data for their research.

4. What types of experiments can be conducted with a vertical cylinder and piston?

A vertical cylinder and piston can be used for a variety of experiments, such as Boyle's Law, Charles's Law, and Gay-Lussac's Law, to study the relationship between pressure, volume, and temperature of gases. It can also be used to determine the molar mass of a gas and investigate the properties of liquids under different conditions.

5. Are there any safety precautions to consider when using a vertical cylinder and piston?

Yes, there are several safety precautions to follow when using a vertical cylinder and piston. It is essential to handle the apparatus carefully, as the piston can move rapidly and cause injury if not properly controlled. It is also important to use appropriate safety equipment, such as gloves and goggles, when handling potentially hazardous substances, and to follow all instructions and guidelines provided by the experiment protocol.

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