Acceleration and tension for two blocks connected to frictionless pulley

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on a physics problem involving two blocks connected by a string over a frictionless pulley, with one block made of aluminum and the other of copper, both moving on a fixed steel wedge. Participants are struggling to calculate the acceleration and tension in the string, with one user consistently obtaining a negative acceleration value, which is deemed impossible. The calculations involve the forces acting on both blocks, including gravitational force and friction, but users are confused about the correct application of these forces. Despite attempts to adjust their calculations, they are unable to arrive at the expected results, indicating a need for clarification on the underlying physics principles. The conversation highlights common challenges in solving problems involving multiple forces and friction in a pulley system.
lil2ishaq
Messages
3
Reaction score
0
I have tried to get this problem many different ways but still don't get it.

A 1.00 kg aluminum block and a 8.00 kg copper block are connected by a light string over a frictionless pulley. The two blocks are allowed to move on a fixed steel block wedge (of angle θ = 40.0°) as shown in Figure P4.63.

View attachment p4-63.bmp
Figure P4.63

Making use of Table 4.2, determine the following.
(a) the acceleration of the two blocks

Your answer differs from the correct answer by 10% to 100%. m/s2
(b) the tension in the string N


Coefficients of Frictiona µs µk
Steel on steel 0.74 0.57
Aluminum on steel 0.61 0.47
Copper on steel 0.53 0.36
Rubber on concrete 1.0 0.8
Wood on wood 0.25-0.5 0.2
Glass on glass 0.94 0.4
Waxed wood on wet snow 0.14 0.1
Waxed wood on dry snow - 0.04
Metal on metal (lubricated) 0.15 0.06
Ice on ice 0.1 0.03
Teflon on Teflon 0.04 0.04
Synovial joints in humans 0.01 0.003
a All values are approximate.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I need help with this too... I keep getting a negative acceleration and I'm pretty sure I did everything correctly.

Cu block = 8 kg
Al block = 1 kg
theta = 30
∑Fx (Al) = ma = T - Fs ---> T = Fs + ma
∑Fx (Cu) = ma = sin 30 x mg - T - Fs

Substitution yields...
a (m + m) = sin 30 x mg - Fs (Al) - Fs (Cu)
(m + m ) = mass of Cu + mass of Al

Fs (Cu) = cos 30.0 x mg x 0.53 = 36.0 N
Fs (Al) = mg x 0.61 = 5.98 N

when I solve for a I get -0.31 m/s^2, which is impossible
so I thought a would be zero, but according to the website that's also wrong
 
Last edited:
anyone else that can help us with this
 
I tried to do this problem like how you did, but ended up in the same place.
 
Thread 'Voltmeter readings for this circuit with switches'
TL;DR Summary: I would like to know the voltmeter readings on the two resistors separately in the picture in the following cases , When one of the keys is closed When both of them are opened (Knowing that the battery has negligible internal resistance) My thoughts for the first case , one of them must be 12 volt while the other is 0 The second case we'll I think both voltmeter readings should be 12 volt since they are both parallel to the battery and they involve the key within what the...
Thread 'Struggling to make relation between elastic force and height'
Hello guys this is what I tried so far. I used the UTS to calculate the force it needs when the rope tears. My idea was to make a relationship/ function that would give me the force depending on height. Yeah i couldnt find a way to solve it. I also thought about how I could use hooks law (how it was given to me in my script) with the thought of instead of having two part of a rope id have one singular rope from the middle to the top where I could find the difference in height. But the...
Back
Top