Acceleration Comparison: Basketball vs. Tennis Ball

In summary, the acceleration of a basketball and a tennis ball when dropped from the same height may not be exactly the same due to air resistance. However, if there was no air, objects with different weights would fall at the same rate. Air resistance is often neglected in physics, especially in early stages, due to its negligible effect on objects of this scale.
  • #1
rumaithya
20
0
Different in acceleration?

Hello, I'd like to know what's the different between an acceleration of a basketball and the acceleration of a small ball(tennis ball) when we drop the balls...

I think they will not be the same, but why? is it because of the weight?
 
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  • #2
No. Unless you are talking about gravity between object of masses relatively close to each other, weight has nothing to do with it. (The mass of a tennis or basketball is nothing compared to the mass of earth).

What is different is air resistance. If one has more air resistence, it will fall slower. Otherwise, for most physics purposes we neglect air resistence and assume everything falls at 9.8 "meters per second" ...per second
 
  • #3
Yes Air resistance is what causes one to fall faster than the other, however if you dropped let's say a lead musket ball and a cannonball they would fall at the exact same rate for the most part. So in response to your question... they would fall very similar in speed because the terminal velocity(maximum freefall speed of an object through a fluid) of both is very similar... and it also depends on the distance they both fell, if it was from the exosphere one would fall faster eventually because I am sure they don't have the same terminal velocity. But if you are talking about dropping them off a building or something of a similar nature it would not be very noticeable.
And there is a reason that air resistance is neglected especially early on in physics, as some on this thread were so kind as to show me... :wink:
 
  • #4
Just to be clear, if there was no air, a feather and a bowling ball would fall with the same acceleration and hit the ground at the same time.
 
  • #5
BigStelly said:
Yes Air resistance is what causes one to fall faster than the other, however if you dropped let's say a lead musket ball and a cannonball they would fall at the exact same rate for the most part. So in response to your question... they would fall very similar in speed because the terminal velocity(maximum freefall speed of an object through a fluid) of both is very similar... and it also depends on the distance they both fell, if it was from the exosphere one would fall faster eventually because I am sure they don't have the same terminal velocity. But if you are talking about dropping them off a building or something of a similar nature it would not be very noticeable.
And there is a reason that air resistance is neglected especially early on in physics, as some on this thread were so kind as to show me... :wink:
What thread? I want to know why air resistance is neglected early on :)
 
  • #6
This is neglecting the fact that the Earth falls towards the object slightly also, but it is negligible on this scale, but on the case of comparing the moon being dropped to the Earth and a basketball being dropped on the earth, the moon will collide faster, due to this attraction of Earth to the moon.
 

FAQ: Acceleration Comparison: Basketball vs. Tennis Ball

What is acceleration?

Acceleration is the rate at which an object's velocity changes over time. It is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction. An object can accelerate by changing its speed, direction, or both.

How is acceleration different from velocity?

Velocity is the rate at which an object changes its position. It is also a vector quantity, but it does not necessarily involve a change in direction. Acceleration, on the other hand, specifically refers to a change in an object's velocity.

What causes acceleration?

Acceleration is caused by a force acting on an object. According to Newton's second law of motion, the force applied to an object is directly proportional to its mass and acceleration. In simpler terms, the more force applied to an object, the greater its acceleration will be.

Can an object have a negative acceleration?

Yes, an object can have a negative acceleration. This simply means that its velocity is decreasing, either by slowing down or changing direction. Negative acceleration is also known as deceleration or retardation.

How is acceleration measured?

Acceleration is measured in units of distance per time squared, such as meters per second squared (m/s²) or feet per second squared (ft/s²). It can be calculated by dividing the change in velocity by the change in time, or by using specialized instruments such as accelerometers.

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