Acceleration: is this accelerating?

In summary, the objects that are accelerating are the motorcycle rounding a curve without changing speed, the bus starting to move after waiting for a stoplight, the car speeding up while driving east along a level road, and the car driving at a constant 45mph as it goes over the top of a hill. The helicopter ascending straight upward without speeding up or slowing down and the person jogging straight south at a constant speed are not accelerating as they are not changing their speed or direction.
  • #1
emma402
36
0
Which of the following objects is accelerating:

1. A motorcycle rounds a curve without changing speed.
2. A helicopter ascending straight upward without speeding up for slowing down.
3. A person jogging straight south at a constant speed.
4. A bus starts moving after waiting for a stoplight, traveling in a straight line.
5. A car speeds up while driving east along a level road.
6. A car drives at a constant 45mph as it goes over the top of a hill

What I think as solutions...(correct me please)

1. yes 4.yes
2. no 5.yes
3. no 6.yes
 
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  • #2
Are your answers correct?

1. yes 4.yes
2. yes 5.yes
3. yes 6.yes

For future reference: Please explain your reasoning for each of your answers. That way, if we see anything wrong with it, we can point it out.
 
  • #3
i put no for 2&3 b.c there are not changing speed or direction
 
  • #4
emma402 said:
i put no for 2&3 b.c there are not changing speed or direction
And you are correct in thinking so.
 
  • #5
great, thanks!
 

FAQ: Acceleration: is this accelerating?

What is acceleration?

Acceleration is the rate at which an object changes its velocity. It is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction.

How is acceleration calculated?

Acceleration can be calculated by dividing the change in velocity by the change in time. The formula for acceleration is a = (vf - vi) / t, where a is acceleration, vf is final velocity, vi is initial velocity, and t is time.

What is the difference between acceleration and velocity?

Velocity is the rate at which an object changes its position, while acceleration is the rate at which an object changes its velocity. In other words, velocity is the speed and direction of an object, while acceleration is the change in speed and/or direction.

What are some examples of acceleration?

Some examples of acceleration include a car speeding up or slowing down, a ball being thrown, and a roller coaster going down a hill. In all of these cases, the object is changing its velocity, either by increasing or decreasing its speed and/or changing its direction.

How does acceleration relate to Newton's laws of motion?

Acceleration is directly related to Newton's second law of motion, which states that the net force acting on an object is equal to the mass of the object multiplied by its acceleration. This means that the greater the force applied to an object, the greater its acceleration will be, and vice versa.

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