Acceleration problem with friction

AI Thread Summary
A child is pushing a 20kg box with a force of 400N, facing static and kinetic friction coefficients of 1.3 and 1.0, respectively. The normal force is calculated as 196N, leading to a net force equation that incorporates both the applied force and friction. The resulting acceleration is computed to be 10.2m/s², which raises concerns about its feasibility given the child's strength. The discussion emphasizes the importance of correctly applying the equations of motion and friction to determine the box's movement. Ultimately, the goal is to find the distance traveled over 20 seconds based on the calculated acceleration.
Fuzbawl
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Homework Statement



A child is pushing a 20kg box across the floor. The coefficient of static friction between the box and the floor is 1.3. the coefficient of kinetic friction between the box and the floor is 1.0. If the child is pushing with a force of 400N, how far does the object travel in 20s?



Homework Equations



F=ma, Ffk=μk*Fn

The Attempt at a Solution



Since Fn (normal) is equal to the mass of the object in kg*9.8(g), I can substitute Newton's second law into the kinetic friction equation: Ffk=μk*F/a*g. Plugging in the given quantities from the problem I found : 400=1*400/a*9.8. However, when solving this, I find a=9.799m/s^2. I think that i did something wrong
 
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Hi Fuzbawl! Welcome to PF! :smile:

(try using the X2 and X2 buttons just above the Reply box :wink:)
Fuzbawl said:
… Ffk=μk*F/a*g. Plugging in the given quantities from the problem I found : 400=1*400/a*9.8.

I'm confused :confused:

there are two forces (the child and the friction), producing the acceleration.
 
There are indeed two forces working on the box. The child is pushing the box and friction is resisting. I know the box moves because the coefficiant of static friction is 1.3 Therefore the minimum amount of force required is = 254.8N.

so I have been working on it a bit more by subbing some formulas together and came up with m*a=Fa-μk*Fn where m is mass, a is forward acceleration, Fa is the applied force, μk is the coefficiant of kinetic friction and Fn is the normal force.

20*9.8=196

20a=400-1(196)
a=10.2m/s^2
 
Fuzbawl said:
m*a=Fa-μk*Fn where m is mass, a is forward acceleration, Fa is the applied force, μk is the coefficiant of kinetic friction and Fn is the normal force.

20*9.8=196

20a=400-1(196)
a=10.2m/s^2

Looks good! :smile:

(but too many significant figures :wink:)

And now find the distance :wink:
 
On this particular assignment, the goal is to proge that I can solve the problem; I don't need to worry about significant figures, but thank you for reminding me. Finding the distance shouldn't be a problem although 10.2 m/s^2 seems quite large for a child pushing a box. It is for this reason that I posted here. Thanks for confirming what I wrote
 
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