Adding Two Spins to Vector Quantities

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In summary, in quantum mechanics, spin is not an ordinary vector and is represented by the tensor product of two systems. This applies to spins as well, where the total spin is given by the tensor product of the individual spins and their respective third components. This requires the use of Clebsch-Gordan coefficients. The final spin can have values of 0 or 1, and its third component is determined by specific tables.
  • #1
Quarlep
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Spin is a quantity of vector but I don't know how to add them ? Please be simple
Thanks
 
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  • #2
I don't know if that's simple enough, but in QM spin is not an ordinary vector. In general, in QM when you have two systems (say two particles) represented by [itex]|\psi_1\rangle[/itex] and [itex]|\psi_2\rangle[/itex], the total state composed by the two particles is given by their tensor product: [itex]|\psi_{tot}\rangle=|\psi_1\rangle|\psi_2\rangle[/itex].

The same thing is valid for spins. If you have two particles with, for example, spins [itex]S_1=1/2[/itex] and [itex]S_2=1/2[/itex], then the total spin [itex]S=S_1+S_2[/itex] is given by the tensor product [itex]|S\rangle=|S_1,S_{1z}\rangle|S_2,S_{2z}\rangle[/itex], where [itex]S_{iz}[/itex] is the value of the third component of the i-th spin. To do this composition you need the so called Clebsch-Gordan coefficients. Anyway, the final spin can be [itex]S=0,1[/itex] and the value of its third component is given by this tables.

This is very very shortly explained but I hope is clear enough.
 
  • #3
Yeah its clear enough thanks
 

FAQ: Adding Two Spins to Vector Quantities

What is the concept of spin in physics?

Spin is a quantum mechanical property of particles that describes their intrinsic angular momentum. It is a fundamental property of particles, similar to mass and charge.

How do you add two spin vectors?

To add two spin vectors, you must use vector addition. This involves adding the x, y, and z components of the spin vectors separately. The resulting vector is the sum of the two spin vectors.

Can spin be measured?

Yes, spin can be measured in experiments using specialized equipment. The results of spin measurements are typically represented by a spin quantum number, which can take on integer or half-integer values.

What is the significance of spin in quantum mechanics?

Spin plays a crucial role in quantum mechanics, as it is a fundamental property of particles that affects their behavior and interactions. It is also key to understanding the structure and properties of atoms, molecules, and other quantum systems.

How does spin affect the properties of particles?

The spin of a particle affects its magnetic moment, energy levels, and interactions with other particles. For example, particles with half-integer spin, such as electrons, have different properties and behaviors compared to particles with integer spin, such as protons.

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