Air pressure at water depth and buoyancy

In summary, the project requires a platform that can float up and down a water depth of 0-100m, using air as buoyancy trapped in a container. The volume of air needed depends on whether it is used to float the platform at atmospheric pressure (sea level) or at a depth of 100m. If the container is rigid, the volume of air needed is based on sea level conditions. However, the container must be strong enough to withstand the pressure at 100m. Another option is to use gas, oil, or wood for buoyancy instead of air to avoid compression.
  • #1
malek340
34
0
I'm doing a project that requires a platform that is able to float up and down a water depth of 0-100m. It'll be pulled down by a fishing line. I'm currently using air as buoyant. This air will be trapped in a container. However there is air pressure at a certain water depth. The air will certainly be compressed at a 100m water depth. What volume of the air should i use? Is it the volume of air needed to float the platform at atmospheric pressure(sea level) or at the 100 water depth.

If i were to use the volume of air to float the platform at 100m, wouldn't the net upward force(buoyancy force against the weight of object) acting on the platform be greater?
 
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  • #2
Is your container compressible like a balloon or is it rigid?
 
  • #3
Yup it's quite rigid.
 
  • #4
Then the bouyancy force is the weight of the container minus the weight of the water displaced (the volume of the container times the weight density of water).
 
  • #5
If it's rigid, then you can use the air needed to float the platform at sea level. In a rigid container, the air will not compress.

However, you must make the container quite strong. Pressure at 100m is about 160psi, or 1.10 Mpa. There's a good chance your container will just implode.

Alternatively, you might consider filling the container with gas or oil. These are lighter than water and will provide bouyancy, but are incopressable and will not get crushed or change volume. Or you could just use wood for floatation.
 

FAQ: Air pressure at water depth and buoyancy

What is air pressure at water depth?

Air pressure at water depth refers to the force per unit area exerted by the weight of the air above the water's surface. As water depth increases, the weight of the water above the surface increases, causing an increase in air pressure at that depth.

How does water depth affect air pressure?

Water depth directly affects air pressure because as the depth increases, the weight of the water above the surface increases, causing an increase in air pressure. This is due to the fact that the air molecules have to support the weight of the water above them.

What is buoyancy and how is it related to air pressure at water depth?

Buoyancy is the upward force exerted by a fluid on an object immersed in it. The greater the depth of the fluid, the greater the pressure, and the greater the buoyant force. This is because the pressure exerted by the fluid increases as the depth increases, creating more upward force on the object.

Can air pressure at water depth be calculated?

Yes, air pressure at water depth can be calculated using the equation P = ρgh, where P is the pressure, ρ is the density of the fluid, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the depth of the fluid. This equation is known as the hydrostatic equation.

How does air pressure at water depth affect scuba diving?

Air pressure at water depth is an important factor to consider for scuba diving. As divers descend deeper into the water, the air pressure increases, which can cause discomfort and potential injury if not managed properly. This is why it is important for divers to equalize the pressure in their ears as they descend and to monitor their air supply to avoid running out of breathable air at greater depths.

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