AM-GM inequality for sum of 3 square roots

In summary, the AM-GM inequality for sum of 3 square roots states that the arithmetic mean of three non-negative numbers is greater than or equal to the geometric mean of the same three numbers. This inequality is useful in various fields of mathematics and can be extended to any number of terms. It can be proved using different methods, with the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality being the most common. Additionally, it has practical applications in real-life scenarios such as finance, engineering, and economics.
  • #1
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Let $a,b,c$ be positive real numbers with sum $3$.
Prove that $√a+√b+√c≥ab+bc+ca$.
 
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Here is my proof
Since $a, b$ and $c$ are positive we can let $a \to a^2, b \to b^2$ and $c \to c^2$ so we want to prove that

$a + b + c \ge a^2b^2 + b^2c^2 + a^2c^2$ if $a^2+b^2+c^2 = 3$

Consider $f(x) = x^4 -3x^2+2x$. It's fairly easy to show that $f(x) \ge 0$ if $x \ge 0.$

Thus, $f(a)+f(b)+f(c) \ge 0$ or

$a^4+b^4+c^4 - 3(a^2+b^2+c^2) + 2(a+b+c) \ge 0$ or re-writing

$a^4+b^4+c^4 + 2(a+b+c) \ge 3(a^2+b^2+c^2)$

so

$a^4+b^4+c^4 + 2(a+b+c) \ge (a^2+b^2+c^2)^2$ since $a^2+b^2+c^2 = 3$.

Expanding gives the desired result.
 

FAQ: AM-GM inequality for sum of 3 square roots

What is the AM-GM inequality for sum of 3 square roots?

The AM-GM inequality for sum of 3 square roots states that the arithmetic mean of three non-negative numbers is greater than or equal to the geometric mean of the same three numbers. In other words, if we have three numbers a, b, and c, then (a+b+c)/3 ≥ √(abc).

How is the AM-GM inequality for sum of 3 square roots useful in mathematics?

The AM-GM inequality for sum of 3 square roots is a fundamental tool in mathematics that is used to prove various theorems and solve problems related to inequalities. It also has applications in various fields such as calculus, geometry, and probability.

Can the AM-GM inequality for sum of 3 square roots be extended to more than 3 numbers?

Yes, the AM-GM inequality can be extended to any number of non-negative numbers. The general form of the inequality is (x1+x2+...+xn)/n ≥ √(x1x2...xn), where n is the number of terms.

How is the AM-GM inequality for sum of 3 square roots proved?

The AM-GM inequality for sum of 3 square roots can be proved using various methods such as mathematical induction, calculus, and algebraic manipulation. The most common method is by using the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality.

Are there any applications of the AM-GM inequality for sum of 3 square roots in real life?

Yes, the AM-GM inequality for sum of 3 square roots has applications in various real-life scenarios such as finance, engineering, and economics. For example, it can be used to optimize investments or minimize costs in a production process.

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