- #246
eigenguy
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Originally posted by lethe
um, actually, it does. the claymath problem is specifically about QFT.
You will find the following description http://www.claymath.org/millennium/Yang-Mills_Theory/ :
Yang-Mills and Mass Gap
The laws of quantum physics stand to the world of elementary particles in the way that Newton's laws of classical mechanics stand to the macroscopic world. Almost half a century ago, Yang and Mills introduced a remarkable new framework to describe elementary particles using structures that also occur in geometry. Quantum Yang-Mills theory [note the word "field" is not used here or anywhere else in this paragraph] is now the foundation of most of elementary particle theory, and its predictions have been tested at many experimental laboratories, but its mathematical foundation is still unclear. The successful use of Yang-Mills theory to describe the strong interactions of elementary particles depends on a subtle quantum mechanical property called the "mass gap:" the quantum particles have positive masses, even though the classical waves travel at the speed of light. This property has been discovered by physicists from experiment and confirmed by computer simulations, but it still has not been understood from a theoretical point of view. Progress in establishing the existence of the Yang-Mills theory and a mass gap and will require the introduction of fundamental new ideas both in physics and in mathematics.
Clearly, no assumption has been, nor should be, made about what the solution will look like.
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