Angle of incidence and total internal reflection

In summary, the angle of incidence at A is 40°, but for a possible total internal reflection at B, a maximum angle of refraction and incidence is needed. The answer key states that the angle of incidence at A is just less than 90° because this would result in a maximum angle of incidence at B. To get a bigger angle of incidence at B, one could potentially adjust the angle of incidence at A.
  • #1
ellieee
78
6
Homework Statement
qn: explain why a ray of light that enters the glass through surface A cannot be totally internally reflected at surface B.
Relevant Equations
n = sin I / sin r
the angle of incidence at A is 40°, then why did the answer key say "angle of incidence at A is just less than 90°". it is obvious that 40° is quite far from 90° right?
 

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  • #2
Hi, and
:welcome: !​

Breaks my neck to look at your picture :mad:
ellieee said:
it is obvious that 40° is quite far from 90° right?
Yes, that is obvious. But to get a possible total internal refection at B, you need a maximum angle of refraction, and therefore a maximum angle of incidence. So they observe ( correctly :smile: !) that for a maximum angle of incidence at A
ellieee said:
angle of incidence at A is just less than 90°
##\ ##
 
  • #3
BvU said:
you need a maximum angle of refraction, and therefore a maximum angle of incidence.
just to clarify, is it maximum angle of refraction and incidence at B ?
 
  • #4
Can you think of a way to get a bigger angle of incidence at B ?
 

FAQ: Angle of incidence and total internal reflection

What is the angle of incidence?

The angle of incidence is the angle at which a ray of light or any other type of wave hits a surface or boundary between two different mediums.

How is the angle of incidence measured?

The angle of incidence is typically measured from the normal, which is an imaginary line perpendicular to the surface at the point of incidence. It is measured in degrees.

What is total internal reflection?

Total internal reflection occurs when a ray of light or other wave hits a boundary between two mediums at an angle greater than the critical angle, and is completely reflected back into the original medium.

What is the critical angle?

The critical angle is the angle of incidence at which total internal reflection occurs. It is dependent on the refractive indices of the two mediums and can be calculated using Snell's law.

What are some real-life applications of total internal reflection?

Total internal reflection is used in various technologies such as optical fibers for telecommunications, endoscopes for medical imaging, and prisms for creating virtual images in binoculars and cameras.

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