Angle of vevtor in component form

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on determining the angle of a vector in component form, specifically for the vector A = 3.50i - 7.70j. The correct angle below the positive x-axis is calculated as 65.56 degrees, which is derived from the arctangent of the ratio of the y-component to the x-component. While some participants suggested alternative angles like -65 degrees or 294 degrees, the question specifically asks for the angle measured clockwise from the x-axis, confirming that 65 degrees is the appropriate answer. The confusion arises from differing conventions in angle measurement, but clarity is provided that the specified direction dictates the final answer. Understanding these conventions is crucial for accurately interpreting vector angles.
arukia
Messages
3
Reaction score
0
Angle of vector in component form

Find the vector's magnitude and direction. Use right as the +x direction and up as the +y direction.

\vec{A} = 3.50 \hat{i} - 7.70 \hat{j}

Find \theta_A degrees below the positive x-axis.

\theta_A = arctan\left ( \frac{7.70}{3.50} \right )

=65.55604522^\circ

360^\circ - 65.55604522^\circ = 294.4439548^\circ

But this is wrong. I also tried: -65^\circ and 336^\circ
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
Usually the angle is measured anticlockwise from the x axis, in which case your answer of 294.44 degrees would be correct. When you found the angle below the positive axis, that was an intermediate step? Or is that what the question asked you for? If the question asked for that, then the answer would be 65.56 degrees.
 
No my 294^\circ was the final answer and what was being asked.
Yes, 65^\circ turned out to be correct but I don't understand why.
Since the question asked: Find \theta_A degrees below the positive x-axis. I thought it would be -65^\circ or 294^\circ
By the way are links to a non-copyrighted PDF allowed in the forums ?
 
I'm not sure about the PDF's... I would suppose so. About the problem, they ask for degrees below the positive x-axis, so this means the angle as measure clockwise from the x-axis, which is why the answer is +65 degrees. In the usual convention of measuring anti-clockwise, the answer would have been 294 degrees, but they specify to not use the convention.
 
Thread 'Voltmeter readings for this circuit with switches'
TL;DR Summary: I would like to know the voltmeter readings on the two resistors separately in the picture in the following cases , When one of the keys is closed When both of them are opened (Knowing that the battery has negligible internal resistance) My thoughts for the first case , one of them must be 12 volt while the other is 0 The second case we'll I think both voltmeter readings should be 12 volt since they are both parallel to the battery and they involve the key within what the...
Thread 'Correct statement about a reservoir with an outlet pipe'
The answer to this question is statements (ii) and (iv) are correct. (i) This is FALSE because the speed of water in the tap is greater than speed at the water surface (ii) I don't even understand this statement. What does the "seal" part have to do with water flowing out? Won't the water still flow out through the tap until the tank is empty whether the reservoir is sealed or not? (iii) In my opinion, this statement would be correct. Increasing the gravitational potential energy of the...
Back
Top