Angular Speed and Acceleration of a Rotating Rod | Homework Help

In summary, the conversation discusses a thin rod that is oriented vertically and attached to the floor. The rod tips over and rotates downward, and the questions ask for the angular speed and acceleration of the rod just before it strikes the floor. The solution involves calculating the energy and velocity of the object attached to the top of the rod, using conservation of energy, and using the equation VT = \omega r to find the angular speed.
  • #1
renaldocoetz
33
0

Homework Statement



A thin rod of length 1,5m is oriented vertically, with its bottom end attached to the floor by means of a frictionless hinge. The mass of the rod may be ignored compared to the mass of an object fixed to the top of the rod. The rod, starting from rest, tips over and rotates downward.

a) what is the angular speed of the rod just before it strikes the floor?

b) What is the magnitude of the angular acceleration of the rod just before it strikes the floor?


Homework Equations



[tex]\omega[/tex] = [tex]\theta[/tex]/t

[tex]\theta[/tex] = s/r


The Attempt at a Solution



if the rod rotates from vertical to flat on the floor then the angular displacement must be 90/57,3 right? 1,57 rad
not sure how to get the time interval though

please help
 
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  • #2
At the top of the rod what is the potential energy and the kinetic energyof the object?
Just before the object strikes the floor, what is its potential energy and the kinetic energy?
From these hints can you find the final velocity of the object?
 
  • #3
k at the top PE is mgh... don't know the value of m though.

KE is 0

at the bottom PE is 0

and KE is 1/2 mv2

but i don't know the value of m...
 
  • #4
According to the conservation of energy, total energy at the top = total energy near the floor. Equate them. You will get the value of v.
 
  • #5
so simple :D dammit how do u know when to use these principles of conversation? its so confusing :(

so by doing that i got v= -29,4 but i need angular speed.

so VT = [tex]\omega[/tex] r ?

then i get -19,6 rad/s
 

FAQ: Angular Speed and Acceleration of a Rotating Rod | Homework Help

1. What is angular speed?

Angular speed, also known as rotational speed, is the rate at which an object rotates around a fixed axis. It is measured in radians per second (rad/s) or revolutions per minute (RPM).

2. How is angular speed different from linear speed?

Angular speed measures the rate of rotation, while linear speed measures the rate of change in position. Angular speed is dependent on the distance from the axis of rotation, while linear speed is not.

3. How can angular speed be calculated?

Angular speed can be calculated by dividing the angle of rotation (in radians) by the time it takes to complete the rotation. This can also be expressed as the change in angular displacement over time.

4. What factors affect angular speed?

The main factor that affects angular speed is the distance from the axis of rotation. The farther the distance, the faster the angular speed. Other factors include the mass and shape of the object and any external forces acting on it.

5. How is angular speed related to angular velocity?

Angular speed and angular velocity are closely related but not the same. Angular velocity is a vector quantity that includes both the speed and direction of rotation, while angular speed is a scalar quantity that only measures the magnitude of the rotational speed.

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