Antequera - Ancient stone monument in Spain

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In summary, the Antequera site in Spain is a mixture of human-made and natural monuments, including three stone structures built between the third and fourth millennium B.C. It is also known for its "sleeping giant" stone formation, La Peña de los Enamorados, and a recently discovered megalithic grave called Piedras Blancas. The site is a UNESCO world heritage site and some of the structures align with the summer solstice sunrise. The site is located about 286 miles from Madrid and has a rich history with potential for more discoveries.
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https://www.yahoo.com/news/ancient-stone-monument-spain-hid-152221762.html
The Antequera site has a mixture of human-made and “natural monuments” but is best known for its prehistoric megaliths, according to a study published April 15 in the journal Antiquity.

The human-made monuments include three stone structures built between the third and fourth millennium B.C. Antequera is an UNESCO world heritage site because of these megalithic constructions, the study said.

The “natural monuments” at the site include La Peña de los Enamorados, a stone “sleeping giant” that towers about 2,900 feet above the ground, researchers said.

Archaeologists unearthed a previously overlooked tomb: the Piedras Blancas megalithic grave. When seen from afar, the tomb “resembles the chest of the ‘sleeping giant,’” researchers said.

The rectangular stone structure was constructed at least 5,000 years ago, the study said. It was used for three distinct phases across a millennia before being abandoned between 1950 and 1180 B.C.

The tomb’s stone slabs were carefully arranged to coincide “with the summer solstice sunrise,” researchers said. Some of the “heavily engraved” slabs “appear to have been precisely placed to ‘funnel’ the light from the rising sun towards the back of the chamber at the summer solstice.”

A triangular, “arrow-like” stone stuck to the chamber floor with mud points in the direction of the rising sun, the study said.

The Antequera site is about 286 miles (460 km) SSW of Madrid.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antequera_Dolmens_Site
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antequera - Antequera lies 47 km north of the city of Málaga on the A45 highway,

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andalusia
 
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FAQ: Antequera - Ancient stone monument in Spain

What is the significance of the Antequera Dolmens?

The Antequera Dolmens are significant as they are some of the oldest megalithic structures in Europe, dating back to the Neolithic period. They are believed to have served both funerary and ceremonial purposes, reflecting the social and cultural practices of the time. Their alignment with astronomical events suggests they may have also been used for astronomical observations.

How many dolmens are located in Antequera?

There are three main dolmens in Antequera: Dolmen de Menga, Dolmen de Viera, and the Tholos of El Romeral. Each dolmen has unique architectural features and historical importance, contributing to the site's UNESCO World Heritage status.

What materials were used to construct the Antequera Dolmens?

The Antequera Dolmens were primarily constructed using large limestone blocks, which were quarried from the surrounding area. The construction techniques involved careful placement of these stones to create burial chambers and passageways, showcasing the advanced engineering skills of the people who built them.

When were the Antequera Dolmens discovered?

The Antequera Dolmens were rediscovered in the 19th century, with significant archaeological excavations taking place in the early 20th century. These excavations revealed a wealth of artifacts and provided insights into the burial practices and social structures of the Neolithic communities that constructed them.

Can visitors access the Antequera Dolmens?

Yes, visitors can access the Antequera Dolmens. There is a visitor center that provides information about the site, and guided tours are often available. The site is open to the public, allowing people to explore the dolmens and learn about their historical and cultural significance.

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