Any Good (HEPA) Air Purifiers of Small Size & w/o Pre-Filters?

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In summary, the discussion focuses on the availability of small-sized HEPA air purifiers that do not require pre-filters. It emphasizes the benefits of compact designs for personal or small spaces while highlighting the convenience of units that operate effectively without the need for pre-filters, reducing maintenance and operational costs.
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kyphysics
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https://www.amazon.com/dp/B00007E7RY/?tag=pfamazon01-20

I've owned different versions of the above air purifier. It's big and clunky and uses a "pre-filter" that wraps around the internal HEPA filter core.

The HEPA filter is not changed regularly, but the pre-filter must be annoyingly changed every 3 months (that's what the manual recommends, but I've used a 4-6 month time scale for changing mine). At 6 months, I admit the pre-filter is nasty and has all sorts of white and grey matter stuck to it (I run the purifier about 10 hours a day - rotating rooms). The pre-filter filters out larger particles and those that make it past the pre-filter will meet their demise at the HEPA filter.

Negatives - you have to pay $35-45 for those pre-filters. That adds up to significant yearly money.

Does anyone use a HEPA filter (or better - True HEPA, etc.) air purifier that weighs less than 15 pounds and doesn't use pre-filters? I'd love to get a new model that I don't have to break my back to lug around and doesn't require constant ~$40 maintenance costs.

Tangentially-Related: Does any use a good HEPA vacuum (not a small handheld) that is less than $300. I find that the good ones cost $300+ mostly.
 
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  • #2
kyphysics said:
Negatives - you have to pay $35-45 for those pre-filters. That adds up to significant yearly money.

Does anyone use a HEPA filter (or better - True HEPA, etc.) air purifier that weighs less than 15 pounds and doesn't use pre-filters?
In the absence of a pre-filter, you will have to change the HEPA filters periodically. Are pre-filters costlier than HEPA filters?
 
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  • #3
Wrichik Basu said:
In the absence of a pre-filter, you will have to change the HEPA filters periodically. Are pre-filters costlier than HEPA filters?
I wish there was a design of one that didn't require those costs at all. . .at least not 3-4x a year.
 
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There's a few principles that should be understood here:
  • Since a HEPA filter eliminates basically all particles in its airstream, the exact efficiency of the filter isn't very important. The effectiveness of the device is almost entirely a function of airflow. Twice the airflow, twice the particles removed from the air (roughly). So, airflow is pretty much the only significant indicator of an air purifier's performance.
  • Airflow is proportional to physical size/filter area. So bigger filters/units means better filtration.
  • Filter efficiency is not a function of filter load, but airflow is. But it also takes a lot of filter loading to significantly affect airflow. Only change filters when they look heavily loaded. Also, consider cleaning them instead of changing them.
 
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  • #5
You can reduce the cost by adding an additional prefilter over the existing prefilter. Filter blanket material is available in most hardware stores, which is where I found this:
Filter.jpg

The pressure drop is very low, and it is cheap.
 
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  • #6
jrmichler said:
You can reduce the cost by adding an additional prefilter over the existing prefilter. Filter blanket material is available in most hardware stores, which is where I found this:
View attachment 333675
The pressure drop is very low, and it is cheap.
Great idea! But I am not sure that that looks like the advertised 1" thick. I would check that. ;-)
 
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  • #7
russ_watters said:
There's a few principles that should be understood here:
  • Since a HEPA filter eliminates basically all particles in its airstream, the exact efficiency of the filter isn't very important. The effectiveness of the device is almost entirely a function of airflow. Twice the airflow, twice the particles removed from the air (roughly). So, airflow is pretty much the only significant indicator of an air purifier's performance.
  • Airflow is proportional to physical size/filter area. So bigger filters/units means better filtration.
  • Filter efficiency is not a function of filter load, but airflow is. But it also takes a lot of filter loading to significantly affect airflow. Only change filters when they look heavily loaded. Also, consider cleaning them instead of changing them.
Thanks for informative post.

Do you or anyone else have any thoughts on placement of a purifier. I don't mean so much in terms of room location laterally, but more so in terms of height. I try to place mine in the center of the room (occasionally I'll rotate closer to the edges to try capture more there, but it's mostly center), but I've always wondered about height. I started placing mine on the floor, but then thought about particles floating in the air higher above it. So, I'd alternative at times. I'd sometimes raise it up on a table. Obviously, I can't put this gargantuan purifier on a string to hang like a foot or two from ceiling, but would height matter in terms of the machine's ability to capture all the stuff floating in a room HIGHER than the placement?
 
  • #8
jrmichler said:
You can reduce the cost by adding an additional prefilter over the existing prefilter. Filter blanket material is available in most hardware stores, which is where I found this:
View attachment 333675
The pressure drop is very low, and it is cheap.
Would that 3rd filter layer reduce the suctioning ability of the fan in the purifier (i.e., like giving it too many barriers?
 
  • #9
kyphysics said:
Do you or anyone else have any thoughts on placement of a purifier. I don't mean so much in terms of room location laterally, but more so in terms of height.
Height shouldn't matter. Most air purifiers pull air in from the sides and exhaust out the top. This creates a circulation pattern which pushes particles down.....which is where they want to go anyway due to gravity.
 
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FAQ: Any Good (HEPA) Air Purifiers of Small Size & w/o Pre-Filters?

What makes a HEPA air purifier effective without a pre-filter?

A HEPA air purifier is effective without a pre-filter because the HEPA filter itself is capable of capturing 99.97% of particles as small as 0.3 microns. The absence of a pre-filter means that all particles directly encounter the HEPA filter, ensuring high-efficiency filtration. However, this may lead to quicker saturation of the HEPA filter, requiring more frequent replacements.

Are small-sized HEPA air purifiers as effective as larger units?

Small-sized HEPA air purifiers can be very effective for smaller spaces such as bedrooms, offices, or small living areas. Their effectiveness depends on the Clean Air Delivery Rate (CADR) and the room size they are designed for. For larger spaces, multiple units or a larger purifier may be necessary to achieve similar air quality improvements.

How often should the HEPA filter be replaced in a small air purifier without a pre-filter?

The frequency of HEPA filter replacement depends on the air quality and usage of the air purifier. Typically, HEPA filters should be replaced every 6 to 12 months. However, without a pre-filter, the HEPA filter may become clogged more quickly, potentially necessitating more frequent replacements, possibly every 3 to 6 months.

What are the benefits of using a HEPA air purifier without a pre-filter?

Using a HEPA air purifier without a pre-filter can simplify maintenance and reduce the number of components that need to be cleaned or replaced. It ensures that all particles are directly captured by the HEPA filter, which can be beneficial in environments with high levels of fine particulate matter. Additionally, it may reduce the initial cost of the purifier since pre-filters are an additional component.

Are there any downsides to using a HEPA air purifier without a pre-filter?

One downside of using a HEPA air purifier without a pre-filter is that the HEPA filter may become saturated more quickly, leading to more frequent replacements and potentially higher long-term costs. Additionally, without a pre-filter to capture larger particles, the HEPA filter may experience reduced airflow and efficiency over time. This can also result in increased noise levels as the purifier works harder to maintain airflow.

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