Are principal curvatures equal?

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In summary, the conversation discusses the equality of principal curvatures in Newtonian gravity on surfaces of equal potential around an isolated spherically symmetric orb. The original question asks if the principal curvatures are equal in general, and if there is an example where they are not. The conversation then presents a counterexample involving two flat walls with a crease along the same line, where one principal curvature is zero and the other is nonzero.
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Thinkor
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This is a question about Newtonian gravity. I post it here, because there seems little interest in gravity under the classical physics section.

Principal curvatures on surfaces of equal potential around an isolated spherically symmetric orb are equal at every point by symmetry, but are they equal generally in Newtonian gravity? If not, do you have an example where they would not be equal? If so, do you have a reference that proves it?
 
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Actually, immediately after posting this I thought of a counterexample. Imagine two flat walls in space close to one another but with a gap between them. The field is flat between them if sufficiently far from the edges of the walls. Now, crease both walls equally along the same line. The principal curvature along the midline between the creased walls will be zero (if far enough from the edges), but the other principal curvature for points on the midline will be nonzero.
 

FAQ: Are principal curvatures equal?

What are principal curvatures?

Principal curvatures are the maximum and minimum curvature values at a given point on a surface. They represent the rate at which the surface curves in different directions.

Why is it important to know if principal curvatures are equal?

Knowing if principal curvatures are equal helps us understand the shape and geometry of a surface. It also provides information about the surface's stability, strength, and how it will interact with other surfaces.

How do you calculate principal curvatures?

Principal curvatures can be calculated using the Gaussian curvature and Mean curvature of a surface. The Gaussian curvature is the product of the principal curvatures and the Mean curvature is their average.

What does it mean if principal curvatures are equal?

If principal curvatures are equal, it means that the surface is either flat or has the same curvature in all directions at a given point. This can also indicate a point of inflection or a saddle point on the surface.

What factors can affect the equality of principal curvatures?

The shape and orientation of the surface, as well as external forces and constraints, can affect the equality of principal curvatures. Changes in these factors can result in changes in the curvature values and alter the equality of the principal curvatures.

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