Associated Matrix Arithmetics: How is a Complex Number Associated with a Matrix?

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The discussion focuses on understanding how a complex number is associated with a matrix, specifically through multiplication. The user is attempting to solve a homework problem involving the multiplication of complex numbers and their corresponding matrices. Clarification is provided that the question seeks to establish the relationship between the complex number product and the resulting matrix product. It is suggested to first understand how the complex number relates to its matrix representation before exploring the association between the products. The conversation emphasizes the need for patience and guidance in grasping these mathematical concepts.
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Homework Statement


Hello!
I would be grateful for an explanation of how to proceed with this exercise (see attached). I don't understand what is being asked.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


Let's take only multiplication. z*w
I assumed that I have to multiply (a+bi)(c+di) = ac + c(bi) + a(di) + (bi)(di)
If I multiply Z and W, I get what is show on the picture attached.
How does it mirror z*w?

PS I am studying on my own, without teachers, therefore I would be grateful for your patience and help!
 

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Hi.
It's a badly worded question, I think. First we have to know what the questions means when it says the complex number z is 'associated' with the matrix Z. Can you see how they got the matrix Z from the complex number z?That's what the question means when it says the number z is associated with the matrix Z.

It's easier to start with addition, but since you've done the multiplication we'll start with that. They want you to show how the matrix ZW is associated with the number zw. Let's say V=ZW and v=zw. In your solution you found V=ZW, so now you have to find the number v=zw. Then look at how the number z is associated with the matrix Z, and then look if you can see how v and V are associated.
 
The working out suggests first equating ## \sqrt{i} = x + iy ## and suggests that squaring and equating real and imaginary parts of both sides results in ## \sqrt{i} = \pm (1+i)/ \sqrt{2} ## Squaring both sides results in: $$ i = (x + iy)^2 $$ $$ i = x^2 + 2ixy -y^2 $$ equating real parts gives $$ x^2 - y^2 = 0 $$ $$ (x+y)(x-y) = 0 $$ $$ x = \pm y $$ equating imaginary parts gives: $$ i = 2ixy $$ $$ 2xy = 1 $$ I'm not really sure how to proceed from here.
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