Average Acceleration and Velocity Question

AI Thread Summary
An object initially traveling at a constant velocity experiences acceleration in the same direction, increasing its speed, followed by an equal magnitude acceleration in the opposite direction, which slows it down. The final velocity depends on the duration of each acceleration phase and the initial speed. After accelerating for time t, the object gains speed, but the subsequent braking for the same duration reduces its speed. The final velocity will be less than the initial velocity, and its direction will be the same as the initial direction if the acceleration phase is greater than the braking phase. The problem illustrates the relationship between acceleration, time, and changes in velocity.
CathyCat
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Homework Statement

An object traveling at a constant velocity v0 experiences a constant acceleration in the same direction for a period of time t. Then, an acceleration of equal magnitude is experienced in the opposite direction of v0 for the same period of time t. What is the object's final velocity? State the magnitude and direction.

Homework Equations



Acceleration=Vf-Vi/t

The Attempt at a Solution



i don't know what they are asking for, as in i don't understand the question
Thank you
 
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can someone help me please. its a choice question as in the magnitude is a)more than initial magnitude, b)less than initial magnitude, and c)the same as the initial magnitude
and for the direction its a) same as initial magnitude or b) opposite of initial magnitude
 
CathyCat said:

Homework Statement




An object traveling at a constant velocity v0 experiences a constant acceleration in the same direction for a period of time t. Then, an acceleration of equal magnitude is experienced in the opposite direction of v0 for the same period of time t. What is the object's final velocity? State the magnitude and direction.

Homework Equations



Acceleration=Vf-Vi/t


The Attempt at a Solution



i don't know what they are asking for, as in i don't understand the question
Thank you

To paraphrase the question:
You are traveling in a car on a straight road, heading East at 40 kph.
You press the accelerator so the car now accelerates at a rate of 5 kph/s East. You continue pressing the accelerator for 5 seconds [and will thus reach a new, higher speed.
You then carefully apply the brakes, so as to achieve an acceleration of 5 kph/s West [naturally the braking force/acceleration is in the direction opposed to the way you are travelling]. You maintain that braking rate for exactly 5 seconds.
What will your final velocity be? ie how fast will you be travelling, and are you going East or West?

If you are uncomfortable with kph [kilometres per hour] then change it to mph [miles per hour] but retain the figures - it just means a more significant speed at all times, but still not unreasonable.

Note:
While traveling East, an easterly acceleration means increasing speed [what usually happens when you press the accelerator].
While traveling East, a westerly acceleration means reducing speed or slowing down [what usually happens when you apply the brakes].
 
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