Basic question on length contraction.

In summary, the conversation was about a basic problem on length contraction and the attempt to solve it. The problem involved a body of length 20m traveling from Earth to the Moon at a speed of 0.8c, and the question was to find the apparent length contraction of the body as seen from an observer at rest on Earth. The equation used was Lorentz's length contraction, and the final answer was determined to be 12 meters. The participants confirmed that the concept and calculations were correct.
  • #1
pc2-brazil
205
3
good night,

this is not actually a homework question, this is just plain curiosity.
we've written a basic problem on length contraction and tried to resolve it ourselves. we just want to know if the concept of the problem is right.

Homework Statement



a body of length [tex]L=20m[/tex] travels from the Earth to the Moon at a speed [tex]\vec{v}=0.8c[/tex].
find the apparent length contraction of the body seen from an observer who is at rest in relation to the Earth.
known data: distance from the Earth to the Moon: approx. 480000 km.

Homework Equations



Lorentz's length contraction: [tex]L'=L\gamma^{-1}[/tex], where [tex]\gamma=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-\frac{v^{2}}{c^{2}}}}[/tex].

The Attempt at a Solution



first of all:
c = 300000 km/s;
20m = 0.02 km.
substituting the variables in Lorentz's length contraction,
[tex]L'=L\sqrt{1-\frac{v^{2}}{c^{2}}}[/tex]
[tex]L'=0.02\sqrt{1- \frac{(0.8c)^{2}}{c^{2}} } = 0.02\sqrt{1-(0.8)^{2}}[/tex]
[tex]L'=0.02\sqrt{1-0.64}=0.02\sqrt{0.36}=0.012km[/tex]
[tex]L'=12m[/tex]
therefore, the apparent length of the body will be 12 meters.

are the concept and calculations right?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Looks good to me.
 
  • #3
Doc Al said:
Looks good to me.

very good, thank you for the confirmation.
 

FAQ: Basic question on length contraction.

What is length contraction?

Length contraction is a phenomenon in physics where the length of an object appears shorter when it is moving at high speeds relative to an observer. This is a consequence of Einstein's theory of relativity.

How does length contraction work?

Length contraction occurs because time and space are relative to the observer's frame of reference. As an object moves at high speeds, the distance between its two ends is measured in a shorter amount of time, making it appear shorter to the observer.

What is the formula for length contraction?

The formula for length contraction is L = L0 √(1 - v2/c2), where L is the contracted length, L0 is the original length, v is the velocity of the object, and c is the speed of light.

Does length contraction only occur at high speeds?

Yes, length contraction only becomes noticeable at speeds approaching the speed of light. At slower speeds, the effects of length contraction are negligible and cannot be detected.

What are some real-world applications of length contraction?

Length contraction is a fundamental concept in modern physics and has many practical applications. It is used in the design of particle accelerators, GPS systems, and even in the production of nuclear energy. It also helps explain the observed phenomenon of cosmic rays and the effects of time dilation.

Similar threads

Back
Top