Bearing (surface) pressure versus load rating

In summary, the difference between maximum bearing pressure and maximum load rating is that the former refers to the pressure on the surface of the bearing, while the latter is the maximum load the bearing can withstand before failure. The most commonly used measure for selecting and calculating bearings in mechanical design is the load rating C. The C value is defined as the bearing load that will result in an ISO 281 basic rating life of 1,000,000 revolutions and is assumed to be constant in magnitude and direction. When comparing different standards, it is best to apply the one provided by the manufacturer. The iglide M250 material is of interest due to its similar properties to PEEK-PTFE composites, but its static surface pressure may be a concern
  • #1
Mech_LS24
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What is the difference of bearing surface pressure and load rating? Which should been taken during designing with bearings
Hi,

From suppliers of bearings, some of them specify the maximum bearing (surface) pressure or the maximum load rating (static or dynamic). What's the difference between this two? And which is most commonly used during selecting and calculating bearings in a mechanical design?

Thanks in advance,
 
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  • #2
When selecting bearings we generally use load rating ##C##. You can find the details about bearing selection and calculation procedure for different types of bearings for example in „Shigley’s Mechanical Engineering Design”.
 
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  • #3
Thank you @FEAnalyst .

Are you familiar with bearing pressure and where it's used for ?
 
  • #4
Mech_LS24 said:
From suppliers of bearings, some of them specify the maximum bearing (surface) pressure or the maximum load rating (static or dynamic). What's the difference between this two?
Are you referring here to hydrostatic or oil wedge theory, or to rolling contact bearings?
 
  • #5
Are you referring here to hydrostatic or oil wedge theory, or to rolling contact bearings?
Sorry for the misunderstanding @Baluncore. I was referring here to a sleeve bearing (Sleeve bearing example). You can see here the surface pressure for this part:
1622459967808.png
 
  • #6
What is the difference between this surface pressure or the C-value which is commonly given for example with SKF bearings?
 
  • #7
Google SKF C rating and you get;
"The C value is defined as: the bearing load that will result in an ISO 281 basic rating life of 1 000 000 revolutions. It is assumed that the load is constant in magnitude and direction and is radial for radial bearings and axial, centrically acting, for thrust bearings".

I think you must take what a manufacturer gives you, and apply it as best you can.
Comparing different standards will be more difficult than applying the one standard provided.
 
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Thank you for the explanation :).
 
  • #9
The iglide® M250 material is certainly interesting.
It has similar properties to some PEEK-PTFE composites.
 
  • #10
What makes it interesting? Compared to the others, the static surface pressure looks quite terrible. On the other hand, the surface pressure is almost constant while increasing the temperature up to 150 degrees.

Source: Iglide M250
 

FAQ: Bearing (surface) pressure versus load rating

What is bearing pressure and how is it different from load rating?

Bearing pressure is the amount of force applied to a unit area of a surface, while load rating is the maximum weight or load that a surface can support without failure. Bearing pressure takes into account the size of the contact area, while load rating does not.

How is bearing pressure calculated?

Bearing pressure is calculated by dividing the applied load by the contact area. It is typically measured in units of force per unit area, such as pounds per square inch (psi) or newtons per square meter (Pa).

What factors can affect bearing pressure?

The main factors that can affect bearing pressure include the size and shape of the contacting surfaces, the material properties of the surfaces, and the magnitude and distribution of the applied load. Other factors such as surface roughness, temperature, and lubrication can also play a role.

How does bearing pressure impact the performance of a surface?

Bearing pressure can have a significant impact on the performance of a surface. If the bearing pressure is too high, it can cause excessive wear and deformation, leading to failure. On the other hand, if the bearing pressure is too low, it may not provide enough support for the load, also resulting in failure.

What are some ways to reduce bearing pressure on a surface?

There are several ways to reduce bearing pressure on a surface, including increasing the contact area, using materials with higher strength and hardness, distributing the load over a larger area, and reducing the applied load. Proper lubrication can also help to reduce bearing pressure by reducing friction between the surfaces.

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