- #1
naianator
- 48
- 1
Homework Statement
https://courses.edx.org/asset-v1:MITx+8.MechCx_2+2T2015+type@asset+block/rolling_quiz_3.svg
A block of mass mb and a disk of mass md and radius r are placed on a symmetric triangular slope connected with a massless string over a massless pulley as shown above. The string is connected to a center axle of the disk so that the disk is free to rotate. The moment of inertia of the disk about its axle is I=1/2*m_d*r^2. The coefficient of static friction between the slope and the block/disk is 0.05 and the coefficient of kinetic friction between the slope and the block/disk is 0.15. The angle θ is 30∘.
Reminder: sin(30∘)=cos(60∘)=12 and cos(30∘)=sin(60∘)=3√2
Find the maximum ratio m_b/m_d such that the disk still rolls without slipping up the hill.
Homework Equations
Just to be clear I'm using:
t = torque and
T = tension
t_net = I*alpha
F_net = m*a
The Attempt at a Solution
Since its the maximum ratio m_b/m_d, the static friction must be at its max: mu_s*m*g*cos(theta) so
t_net = r*mu_s*m_d*g*cos(theta) = I*alpha = 1/2*m_d*r^2*a/r = 1/2*m_d*r*a
This simplifies to:
2*mu_s*g*cos(theta) = a
Then for the disk the addition of N+F_g = m_d*g*sin(theta) and:
F_net = T - m_d*g*cos(theta)*mu_s - m_d*g*sin(theta) = m_d*a
T = m_d*g*cos(theta)*mu_s + m_d*g*sin(theta) + m_d*a
and for the block (I'm not sure if I've messed up the signs here, I guessed that the positive axis should point towards the acceleration):
F_net = m_b*g*sin(theta) - T - m_b*g*cos(theta)*mu_k = m_b*a
T = m_b*g*sin(theta) - m_b*g*cos(theta)*mu_k - m_b*a
m_d*g*cos(theta)*mu_s + m_d*g*sin(theta) + m_d*a = m_b*g*sin(theta) - m_b*g*cos(theta)*mu_k - m_b*a
then I plugged in 2*mu_s*g*cos(theta) = a and simplified:
m_d(mu_s + tan(theta) + 2*mu_s) = m_b(tan(theta) - mu_k - 2*mu_s)
and finally:
m_b/m_d = (mu_s + tan(theta) + 2*mu_s)/(tan(theta) - mu_k - 2*mu_s) = 2.22193
But I just realized I forgot a mu_s in my original solution so is this correct?