Bullet fired into a block attached to a spring

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around a completely inelastic collision where a bullet embeds into a block, resulting in a shared final velocity. The block's velocity after impact and the bullet's initial speed are sought, utilizing principles of conservation of momentum and energy. The elastic potential energy of the spring, calculated as 3.375 N*m, corresponds to the kinetic energy of the block immediately after the impact. Participants express uncertainty about how to manage the multiple unknowns and whether to apply the work done by the spring or its potential energy. The key takeaway is that the initial kinetic energy of the block after impact must equal the elastic potential energy stored in the spring.
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Homework Statement



A bullet mass(b) .008 kg is fired (and embedded) into a block mass(B) 0.992 kg on a horizontal frictionless surface. The spring is compressed 0.15 m on impact. The spring's constant is 300 N/m.
Q: What is the block's velocity after impact
Q: What is the initial speed of the bullet?

Homework Equations



I want to say that this is a completely inelastic collision since the two masses have the same final velocity (2)? so in that case... (k2/k1) = m(b)/[(m(b)+m(B)]
also,
m(b)v(b) + m(B)v(B) = [(m(b)+m(B)]v2
and U(el) ...potential energy of an elastic... is 1/2kx^2
W(el) ...work done by spring... is -(change in potential energy).

The Attempt at a Solution



Im not sure what to do with so many unknowns. Also not sure if I need to use the work done by a spring or the potential energy of a spring. Any help to get me in the right direction is much appreciated.
 
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You know after impact, the block must have enough initial kinetic energy to depress the spring by 0.15 m. How much kinetic energy does that much elastic potential energy correspond to?
 
so the elastic potential energy of the spring when it is compressed is 0.5(300)(0.15)^2 = 3.375 N*m. So are you saying that the initial kinetic energy of the block 0.5mv^2 = 3.375 ?
 
Yeah, where "initial" in this context means, just after impact.
 
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